Macelognathus vagans (archosauria; crocodylomorpha): new information on the braincase using ct-data

• Autores: Leardi, Juan Martín; Pol, Diego; Clark, James Matthew
• Año de publicación: 2016
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: documento de conferencia
• Materia: Crocodylomorpha; Braincase; Evolution; Phylogeny
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Macelognathus vagans was originally described as a dinosaur by Marsh from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming and later Ostrom suggested crocodilian affinities. More recently, Göhlich and collaborators identified new material from Colorado as a basal crocodylomorph. However, a partial skull found in association with mandibular and postcranial remains was not described. The skull preserves most of the posterior part, including the braincase, and probably belongs to a juvenile given its dorsal curvature. Due to the small size and delicate structures within the braincase, micro CT studies were performed on this specimen. This new material reinforces the non-crocodyliform crocodylomorph affinities of Macelognathus as it bears a large otic aperture, unfused frontals and lacks ornamentation on the dorsal cranial bones. The internal struc-tures also support these affinities as this specimen has traits (i.e., heavily pneumatized and expanded basisphenoid; the presence of additional pneumatic features on the braincase; and the otoccipital-quadrate contact) not present in most basal crocodylomorphs. Furthermore, the presence of a wide supraoccipital and a cranioquadrate passage are traits shared with Almadasuchus from the early Late Jurassic of Argentina. The new anatomical information was incorporated in a phylogenetic dataset, expanding both character and taxon sampling. Macelognathus was recovered as one of the most derived noncrocodyliform crocodylomorphs, forming a clade with two other Late Jurassic taxa (Almadasuchus and the Morrison Hallopus). This derived clade is characterized by having a higher degree of suturing of the braincase, posteriorly closed otic aperture (paralleled in mesoeucrocodylians) and cursorial adaptations.
Fil: Leardi, Juan Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; Argentina
Fil: Pol, Diego. Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Clark, James Matthew. The George Washington University; Estados Unidos
XXX Jornadas Argentinas de Paleontología de Vertebrados
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"
Asociación Paleontológica Argentina