Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea
- Autores
- Vattino, Lucas Gabriel; Ballestero, Jimena Andrea; Maison, Stéphane F.; Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás; Taranda, Julian; Liberman, Charles M.; Fuchs, Paul A.; Katz, Eleonora; Elgoyhen, Ana Belen
- Año de publicación
- 2018
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- documento de conferencia
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Gain control of the auditory system operates at multiple levels. Cholinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) fibers that originate in the brainstem and make direct synaptic contacts at the base of the outer hair cells (OHCs) are the final targets of several feedback loops from both the periphery and higher processing cen ters. Efferent activation inhibits somatic electromotil ity of OHCs, an active amplification system within the mammalian cochlea. This is mediated by the activa tion of a calcium permeable α9α10 ionotropic cho linergic nicotinic receptor (nAChR) functionally cou pled to calcium activated SK potassium channels. The strength of cochlear inhibition is driven by the rate of MOC activity and short term facilitation at the MOC OHC synapse (Ballestero et al., 2011).The present work shows that a knockin mouse with a mutation in the α9α10 nAChR (L9’;T) with increased channel gating (Taranda et al., 2009) greatly prolongs hair cell evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). Long-term presynaptic compensatory mechanisms lead to reduced quantum content (IHC wt =1.29 ± 0.21; L9’;T= 0.83 ± 0.12, n=5- 6. OHC wt =0.23 ± 0.04, L9’;T = 0.14 ± 0.02, n=12-15). However, upon high frequency stimulation of MOC-OHC synapses, L9’;T mice exhibited more facilitation leading to greatly prolonged synaptic responses (S2 /S1- 40Hz: wt = 1.37 ± 0.16, L9’;T = 3.47 ± 0.44, n = 6-8, p< 0.05). At the cochlear physiology level, these synaptic changes were matched by a longer time course of efferent MOC suppression of DPOAEs. Thus, the maximal suppres sive effect of electrical shocks (70-s, 200 Hz) at the base of the IVth ventricle was doubled both at 16 (p < 0.01) and 22 kHz (p < 0.05), reached much more slowly (16 kHz: wt = 5.3 ± 1.0 s, L9’;T = 30.8 ± 4.1 s; 22 kHz: wt = 1.5 ± 0.4 s, L9’;T = 44.1 ± 3.1 s) and persisted for a longer time after the shocks for both 16 and 22 kHz in L9’;T mice (> 5 min) as compared to their wt littermates (≤1 s). These results indicate that the properties of the MOC-OHC synapse directly determine the efficacy of the MOC feedback to the cochlea being a main player in the “gain control” of the auditory periphery.
Fil: Vattino, Lucas Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Ballestero, Jimena Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Maison, Stéphane F.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Taranda, Julian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Liberman, Charles M.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fuchs, Paul A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Katz, Eleonora. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina
Fil: Elgoyhen, Ana Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Farmacología; Argentina
41St Annual MidWinter Meeting
San Diego
Estados Unidos
Association for Research in Otolaryngology - Materia
- SISTEMA EFERENTE OLIVOCOCLEAR
- Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/154581
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochleaVattino, Lucas GabrielBallestero, Jimena AndreaMaison, Stéphane F.Di Guilmi, Mariano NicolásTaranda, JulianLiberman, Charles M.Fuchs, Paul A.Katz, EleonoraElgoyhen, Ana BelenSISTEMA EFERENTE OLIVOCOCLEARhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Gain control of the auditory system operates at multiple levels. Cholinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) fibers that originate in the brainstem and make direct synaptic contacts at the base of the outer hair cells (OHCs) are the final targets of several feedback loops from both the periphery and higher processing cen ters. Efferent activation inhibits somatic electromotil ity of OHCs, an active amplification system within the mammalian cochlea. This is mediated by the activa tion of a calcium permeable α9α10 ionotropic cho linergic nicotinic receptor (nAChR) functionally cou pled to calcium activated SK potassium channels. The strength of cochlear inhibition is driven by the rate of MOC activity and short term facilitation at the MOC OHC synapse (Ballestero et al., 2011).The present work shows that a knockin mouse with a mutation in the α9α10 nAChR (L9’;T) with increased channel gating (Taranda et al., 2009) greatly prolongs hair cell evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). Long-term presynaptic compensatory mechanisms lead to reduced quantum content (IHC wt =1.29 ± 0.21; L9’;T= 0.83 ± 0.12, n=5- 6. OHC wt =0.23 ± 0.04, L9’;T = 0.14 ± 0.02, n=12-15). However, upon high frequency stimulation of MOC-OHC synapses, L9’;T mice exhibited more facilitation leading to greatly prolonged synaptic responses (S2 /S1- 40Hz: wt = 1.37 ± 0.16, L9’;T = 3.47 ± 0.44, n = 6-8, p< 0.05). At the cochlear physiology level, these synaptic changes were matched by a longer time course of efferent MOC suppression of DPOAEs. Thus, the maximal suppres sive effect of electrical shocks (70-s, 200 Hz) at the base of the IVth ventricle was doubled both at 16 (p < 0.01) and 22 kHz (p < 0.05), reached much more slowly (16 kHz: wt = 5.3 ± 1.0 s, L9’;T = 30.8 ± 4.1 s; 22 kHz: wt = 1.5 ± 0.4 s, L9’;T = 44.1 ± 3.1 s) and persisted for a longer time after the shocks for both 16 and 22 kHz in L9’;T mice (> 5 min) as compared to their wt littermates (≤1 s). These results indicate that the properties of the MOC-OHC synapse directly determine the efficacy of the MOC feedback to the cochlea being a main player in the “gain control” of the auditory periphery.Fil: Vattino, Lucas Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Ballestero, Jimena Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Maison, Stéphane F.. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosFil: Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Taranda, Julian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Liberman, Charles M.. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosFil: Fuchs, Paul A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Katz, Eleonora. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Elgoyhen, Ana Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Farmacología; Argentina41St Annual MidWinter MeetingSan DiegoEstados UnidosAssociation for Research in OtolaryngologyAssociation for Research in Otolaryngology2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectReuniónJournalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/154581Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea; 41St Annual MidWinter Meeting; San Diego; Estados Unidos; 2018; 1-30742-3152CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://aro.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2018_ARO_Abstracts_ALL_PAGES.pdfInternacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:54:26Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/154581instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:54:27.181CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
title |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
spellingShingle |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea Vattino, Lucas Gabriel SISTEMA EFERENTE OLIVOCOCLEAR |
title_short |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
title_full |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
title_fullStr |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
title_sort |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Vattino, Lucas Gabriel Ballestero, Jimena Andrea Maison, Stéphane F. Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás Taranda, Julian Liberman, Charles M. Fuchs, Paul A. Katz, Eleonora Elgoyhen, Ana Belen |
author |
Vattino, Lucas Gabriel |
author_facet |
Vattino, Lucas Gabriel Ballestero, Jimena Andrea Maison, Stéphane F. Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás Taranda, Julian Liberman, Charles M. Fuchs, Paul A. Katz, Eleonora Elgoyhen, Ana Belen |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ballestero, Jimena Andrea Maison, Stéphane F. Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás Taranda, Julian Liberman, Charles M. Fuchs, Paul A. Katz, Eleonora Elgoyhen, Ana Belen |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
SISTEMA EFERENTE OLIVOCOCLEAR |
topic |
SISTEMA EFERENTE OLIVOCOCLEAR |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Gain control of the auditory system operates at multiple levels. Cholinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) fibers that originate in the brainstem and make direct synaptic contacts at the base of the outer hair cells (OHCs) are the final targets of several feedback loops from both the periphery and higher processing cen ters. Efferent activation inhibits somatic electromotil ity of OHCs, an active amplification system within the mammalian cochlea. This is mediated by the activa tion of a calcium permeable α9α10 ionotropic cho linergic nicotinic receptor (nAChR) functionally cou pled to calcium activated SK potassium channels. The strength of cochlear inhibition is driven by the rate of MOC activity and short term facilitation at the MOC OHC synapse (Ballestero et al., 2011).The present work shows that a knockin mouse with a mutation in the α9α10 nAChR (L9’;T) with increased channel gating (Taranda et al., 2009) greatly prolongs hair cell evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). Long-term presynaptic compensatory mechanisms lead to reduced quantum content (IHC wt =1.29 ± 0.21; L9’;T= 0.83 ± 0.12, n=5- 6. OHC wt =0.23 ± 0.04, L9’;T = 0.14 ± 0.02, n=12-15). However, upon high frequency stimulation of MOC-OHC synapses, L9’;T mice exhibited more facilitation leading to greatly prolonged synaptic responses (S2 /S1- 40Hz: wt = 1.37 ± 0.16, L9’;T = 3.47 ± 0.44, n = 6-8, p< 0.05). At the cochlear physiology level, these synaptic changes were matched by a longer time course of efferent MOC suppression of DPOAEs. Thus, the maximal suppres sive effect of electrical shocks (70-s, 200 Hz) at the base of the IVth ventricle was doubled both at 16 (p < 0.01) and 22 kHz (p < 0.05), reached much more slowly (16 kHz: wt = 5.3 ± 1.0 s, L9’;T = 30.8 ± 4.1 s; 22 kHz: wt = 1.5 ± 0.4 s, L9’;T = 44.1 ± 3.1 s) and persisted for a longer time after the shocks for both 16 and 22 kHz in L9’;T mice (> 5 min) as compared to their wt littermates (≤1 s). These results indicate that the properties of the MOC-OHC synapse directly determine the efficacy of the MOC feedback to the cochlea being a main player in the “gain control” of the auditory periphery. Fil: Vattino, Lucas Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina Fil: Ballestero, Jimena Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina Fil: Maison, Stéphane F.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos Fil: Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina Fil: Taranda, Julian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina Fil: Liberman, Charles M.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos Fil: Fuchs, Paul A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos Fil: Katz, Eleonora. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina Fil: Elgoyhen, Ana Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Farmacología; Argentina 41St Annual MidWinter Meeting San Diego Estados Unidos Association for Research in Otolaryngology |
description |
Gain control of the auditory system operates at multiple levels. Cholinergic medial olivocochlear (MOC) fibers that originate in the brainstem and make direct synaptic contacts at the base of the outer hair cells (OHCs) are the final targets of several feedback loops from both the periphery and higher processing cen ters. Efferent activation inhibits somatic electromotil ity of OHCs, an active amplification system within the mammalian cochlea. This is mediated by the activa tion of a calcium permeable α9α10 ionotropic cho linergic nicotinic receptor (nAChR) functionally cou pled to calcium activated SK potassium channels. The strength of cochlear inhibition is driven by the rate of MOC activity and short term facilitation at the MOC OHC synapse (Ballestero et al., 2011).The present work shows that a knockin mouse with a mutation in the α9α10 nAChR (L9’;T) with increased channel gating (Taranda et al., 2009) greatly prolongs hair cell evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). Long-term presynaptic compensatory mechanisms lead to reduced quantum content (IHC wt =1.29 ± 0.21; L9’;T= 0.83 ± 0.12, n=5- 6. OHC wt =0.23 ± 0.04, L9’;T = 0.14 ± 0.02, n=12-15). However, upon high frequency stimulation of MOC-OHC synapses, L9’;T mice exhibited more facilitation leading to greatly prolonged synaptic responses (S2 /S1- 40Hz: wt = 1.37 ± 0.16, L9’;T = 3.47 ± 0.44, n = 6-8, p< 0.05). At the cochlear physiology level, these synaptic changes were matched by a longer time course of efferent MOC suppression of DPOAEs. Thus, the maximal suppres sive effect of electrical shocks (70-s, 200 Hz) at the base of the IVth ventricle was doubled both at 16 (p < 0.01) and 22 kHz (p < 0.05), reached much more slowly (16 kHz: wt = 5.3 ± 1.0 s, L9’;T = 30.8 ± 4.1 s; 22 kHz: wt = 1.5 ± 0.4 s, L9’;T = 44.1 ± 3.1 s) and persisted for a longer time after the shocks for both 16 and 22 kHz in L9’;T mice (> 5 min) as compared to their wt littermates (≤1 s). These results indicate that the properties of the MOC-OHC synapse directly determine the efficacy of the MOC feedback to the cochlea being a main player in the “gain control” of the auditory periphery. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Reunión Journal http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
conferenceObject |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/154581 Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea; 41St Annual MidWinter Meeting; San Diego; Estados Unidos; 2018; 1-3 0742-3152 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/154581 |
identifier_str_mv |
Enhanced hair cell postsynaptic responses alter release from presynaptic efferent neurons to prolong inhibition of the cochlea; 41St Annual MidWinter Meeting; San Diego; Estados Unidos; 2018; 1-3 0742-3152 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://aro.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2018_ARO_Abstracts_ALL_PAGES.pdf |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Internacional |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Otolaryngology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Association for Research in Otolaryngology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |