Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population
- Autores
- Schierenbeck, Matías; Alqudah, Ahmad M.; Lohwasser, Ulrike; Tarawneh, Rasha A.; Simon, Maria Rosa; Börner, Andreas
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Background: The future productivity of wheat (T. aestivum L.) as the most grown crop worldwide is of utmost importance for global food security. Thousand kernel weight (TKW) in wheat is closely associated with grain architecture-related traits, e.g. kernel length (KL), kernel width (KW), kernel area (KA), kernel diameter ratio (KDR), and factor form density (FFD). Discovering the genetic architecture of natural variation in these traits, identifying QTL and candidate genes are the main aims of this study. Therefore, grain architecture-related traits in 261 worldwide winter accessions over three field-year experiments were evaluated. Results: Genome-wide association analysis using 90K SNP array in FarmCPU model revealed several interesting genomic regions including 17 significant SNPs passing false discovery rate threshold and strongly associated with the studied traits. Four of associated SNPs were physically located inside candidate genes within LD interval e.g. BobWhite_c5872_589 (602,710,399 bp) found to be inside TraesCS6A01G383800 (602,699,767–602,711,726 bp). Further analysis reveals the four novel candidate genes potentially involved in more than one grain architecture-related traits with a pleiotropic effects e.g. TraesCS6A01G383800 gene on 6A encoding oxidoreductase activity was associated with TKW and KA. The allelic variation at the associated SNPs showed significant differences betweeen the accessions carying the wild and mutated alleles e.g. accessions carying C allele of BobWhite_c5872_589, TraesCS6A01G383800 had significantly higher TKW than the accessions carying T allele. Interestingly, these genes were highly expressed in the grain-tissues, demonstrating their pivotal role in controlling the grain architecture. Conclusions: These results are valuable for identifying regions associated with kernel weight and dimensions and potentially help breeders in improving kernel weight and architecture-related traits in order to increase wheat yield potential and end-use quality.
Fil: Schierenbeck, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania
Fil: Alqudah, Ahmad M.. University Aarhus; Dinamarca
Fil: Lohwasser, Ulrike. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania
Fil: Tarawneh, Rasha A.. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania
Fil: Simon, Maria Rosa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Börner, Andreas. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania - Materia
-
CANDIDATE GENES
GRAIN ARCHITECTURE
GWAS
THOUSAND KERNEL WEIGHT
WINTER WHEAT - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/150317
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Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat populationSchierenbeck, MatíasAlqudah, Ahmad M.Lohwasser, UlrikeTarawneh, Rasha A.Simon, Maria RosaBörner, AndreasCANDIDATE GENESGRAIN ARCHITECTUREGWASTHOUSAND KERNEL WEIGHTWINTER WHEAThttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Background: The future productivity of wheat (T. aestivum L.) as the most grown crop worldwide is of utmost importance for global food security. Thousand kernel weight (TKW) in wheat is closely associated with grain architecture-related traits, e.g. kernel length (KL), kernel width (KW), kernel area (KA), kernel diameter ratio (KDR), and factor form density (FFD). Discovering the genetic architecture of natural variation in these traits, identifying QTL and candidate genes are the main aims of this study. Therefore, grain architecture-related traits in 261 worldwide winter accessions over three field-year experiments were evaluated. Results: Genome-wide association analysis using 90K SNP array in FarmCPU model revealed several interesting genomic regions including 17 significant SNPs passing false discovery rate threshold and strongly associated with the studied traits. Four of associated SNPs were physically located inside candidate genes within LD interval e.g. BobWhite_c5872_589 (602,710,399 bp) found to be inside TraesCS6A01G383800 (602,699,767–602,711,726 bp). Further analysis reveals the four novel candidate genes potentially involved in more than one grain architecture-related traits with a pleiotropic effects e.g. TraesCS6A01G383800 gene on 6A encoding oxidoreductase activity was associated with TKW and KA. The allelic variation at the associated SNPs showed significant differences betweeen the accessions carying the wild and mutated alleles e.g. accessions carying C allele of BobWhite_c5872_589, TraesCS6A01G383800 had significantly higher TKW than the accessions carying T allele. Interestingly, these genes were highly expressed in the grain-tissues, demonstrating their pivotal role in controlling the grain architecture. Conclusions: These results are valuable for identifying regions associated with kernel weight and dimensions and potentially help breeders in improving kernel weight and architecture-related traits in order to increase wheat yield potential and end-use quality.Fil: Schierenbeck, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; AlemaniaFil: Alqudah, Ahmad M.. University Aarhus; DinamarcaFil: Lohwasser, Ulrike. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; AlemaniaFil: Tarawneh, Rasha A.. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; AlemaniaFil: Simon, Maria Rosa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Börner, Andreas. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; AlemaniaBioMed Central2021-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/150317Schierenbeck, Matías; Alqudah, Ahmad M.; Lohwasser, Ulrike; Tarawneh, Rasha A.; Simon, Maria Rosa; et al.; Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population; BioMed Central; BMC Plant Biology; 21; 1; 9-2021; 1-141471-2229CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12870-021-03183-3info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12870-021-03183-3info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:37:12Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/150317instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:37:13.171CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
title |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
spellingShingle |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population Schierenbeck, Matías CANDIDATE GENES GRAIN ARCHITECTURE GWAS THOUSAND KERNEL WEIGHT WINTER WHEAT |
title_short |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
title_full |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
title_fullStr |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
title_sort |
Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Schierenbeck, Matías Alqudah, Ahmad M. Lohwasser, Ulrike Tarawneh, Rasha A. Simon, Maria Rosa Börner, Andreas |
author |
Schierenbeck, Matías |
author_facet |
Schierenbeck, Matías Alqudah, Ahmad M. Lohwasser, Ulrike Tarawneh, Rasha A. Simon, Maria Rosa Börner, Andreas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alqudah, Ahmad M. Lohwasser, Ulrike Tarawneh, Rasha A. Simon, Maria Rosa Börner, Andreas |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
CANDIDATE GENES GRAIN ARCHITECTURE GWAS THOUSAND KERNEL WEIGHT WINTER WHEAT |
topic |
CANDIDATE GENES GRAIN ARCHITECTURE GWAS THOUSAND KERNEL WEIGHT WINTER WHEAT |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Background: The future productivity of wheat (T. aestivum L.) as the most grown crop worldwide is of utmost importance for global food security. Thousand kernel weight (TKW) in wheat is closely associated with grain architecture-related traits, e.g. kernel length (KL), kernel width (KW), kernel area (KA), kernel diameter ratio (KDR), and factor form density (FFD). Discovering the genetic architecture of natural variation in these traits, identifying QTL and candidate genes are the main aims of this study. Therefore, grain architecture-related traits in 261 worldwide winter accessions over three field-year experiments were evaluated. Results: Genome-wide association analysis using 90K SNP array in FarmCPU model revealed several interesting genomic regions including 17 significant SNPs passing false discovery rate threshold and strongly associated with the studied traits. Four of associated SNPs were physically located inside candidate genes within LD interval e.g. BobWhite_c5872_589 (602,710,399 bp) found to be inside TraesCS6A01G383800 (602,699,767–602,711,726 bp). Further analysis reveals the four novel candidate genes potentially involved in more than one grain architecture-related traits with a pleiotropic effects e.g. TraesCS6A01G383800 gene on 6A encoding oxidoreductase activity was associated with TKW and KA. The allelic variation at the associated SNPs showed significant differences betweeen the accessions carying the wild and mutated alleles e.g. accessions carying C allele of BobWhite_c5872_589, TraesCS6A01G383800 had significantly higher TKW than the accessions carying T allele. Interestingly, these genes were highly expressed in the grain-tissues, demonstrating their pivotal role in controlling the grain architecture. Conclusions: These results are valuable for identifying regions associated with kernel weight and dimensions and potentially help breeders in improving kernel weight and architecture-related traits in order to increase wheat yield potential and end-use quality. Fil: Schierenbeck, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania Fil: Alqudah, Ahmad M.. University Aarhus; Dinamarca Fil: Lohwasser, Ulrike. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania Fil: Tarawneh, Rasha A.. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania Fil: Simon, Maria Rosa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina Fil: Börner, Andreas. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research; Alemania |
description |
Background: The future productivity of wheat (T. aestivum L.) as the most grown crop worldwide is of utmost importance for global food security. Thousand kernel weight (TKW) in wheat is closely associated with grain architecture-related traits, e.g. kernel length (KL), kernel width (KW), kernel area (KA), kernel diameter ratio (KDR), and factor form density (FFD). Discovering the genetic architecture of natural variation in these traits, identifying QTL and candidate genes are the main aims of this study. Therefore, grain architecture-related traits in 261 worldwide winter accessions over three field-year experiments were evaluated. Results: Genome-wide association analysis using 90K SNP array in FarmCPU model revealed several interesting genomic regions including 17 significant SNPs passing false discovery rate threshold and strongly associated with the studied traits. Four of associated SNPs were physically located inside candidate genes within LD interval e.g. BobWhite_c5872_589 (602,710,399 bp) found to be inside TraesCS6A01G383800 (602,699,767–602,711,726 bp). Further analysis reveals the four novel candidate genes potentially involved in more than one grain architecture-related traits with a pleiotropic effects e.g. TraesCS6A01G383800 gene on 6A encoding oxidoreductase activity was associated with TKW and KA. The allelic variation at the associated SNPs showed significant differences betweeen the accessions carying the wild and mutated alleles e.g. accessions carying C allele of BobWhite_c5872_589, TraesCS6A01G383800 had significantly higher TKW than the accessions carying T allele. Interestingly, these genes were highly expressed in the grain-tissues, demonstrating their pivotal role in controlling the grain architecture. Conclusions: These results are valuable for identifying regions associated with kernel weight and dimensions and potentially help breeders in improving kernel weight and architecture-related traits in order to increase wheat yield potential and end-use quality. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/150317 Schierenbeck, Matías; Alqudah, Ahmad M.; Lohwasser, Ulrike; Tarawneh, Rasha A.; Simon, Maria Rosa; et al.; Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population; BioMed Central; BMC Plant Biology; 21; 1; 9-2021; 1-14 1471-2229 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/150317 |
identifier_str_mv |
Schierenbeck, Matías; Alqudah, Ahmad M.; Lohwasser, Ulrike; Tarawneh, Rasha A.; Simon, Maria Rosa; et al.; Genetic dissection of grain architecture-related traits in a winter wheat population; BioMed Central; BMC Plant Biology; 21; 1; 9-2021; 1-14 1471-2229 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12870-021-03183-3 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12870-021-03183-3 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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