Global Landscape of Space Weather Observations, Research and Operations

• Autores: Ishii, Mamoru; Costa, Joaquim E. R.; Kuznetsova, Maria; Bisi, Mario M.; Meza, Amalia Margarita; Veronig, Astrid M.; Denardini, Clezio Marcos; Plainaki, Christina; Dasso, Sergio Ricardo; Temmer, Manuela; Molina, Maria Graciela; Berdermann, Jens; Yoon, Kichang; Gonzalez Esparza, Juan Americo; Valdivia, Juan Alejandro; Supnithi, Pornchai; Marshall, Richard; Bruinsma, Sean L.; Onsager, Terry; Lanabere, Vanina Carina; Pötzi, Werner; Bouya, Zahra; Rodger, Craig J.; Bothmer, Volker; Luo, Bingxian; Nandy, Dibyendu; Martini, Dániel; Wintoft, Peter; Kero, Johan; Jackson, David; Kholodkov, Kirill; Rabiu, Babatunda; Cid Tortuero, Consuelo; Alfonsi, Lucilla; Raulin, Jean Pierre; Boteler, David; Scipion Castill, Danny Eddy; Tulunay, Yurdanur
• Año de publicación: 2025
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: SPACE WEATHER OBSERVATIONS; NATIONAL SUN_EARTH STUDIES; EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE FOR SUN_EARTH STUDIES
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

The recognition of space weather hazards is increasingly growing, highlighting the importance of monitoring and forecasting it. High precision satellite positioning techniques have become essential in various areas of social and economic infrastructure. However, it is well-known that Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) can be affected by space weather-induced ionospheric variations. This poses a challenge as it can impact the reliability and accuracy of GNSS-based systems. Space weather phenomena can also have significant effects on aviation systems and electric power grids. Given that many of these phenomena occur on a global scale, it is crucial to have a comprehensive monitoring and observation network. Currently, numerous ground-based observations are managed by local government or academic bodies. In contrast, space-based observations are typically operated by space agencies, often necessitating international coordinated collaboration to undertake significant projects in this field. The paper puts a strong emphasis on the need for collaboration between various entities in each nation and between national programmes. In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the international landscape for space weather research and operations at the nation-state level. They also highlight the activities of various national and regional space agencies involved in space weather research and monitoring for enhancing our capabilities in monitoring, forecasting, and mitigating the impacts of space weather phenomena on critical infrastructure and systems.
Fil: Ishii, Mamoru. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones; Japón
Fil: Costa, Joaquim E. R.. Embrace; Brasil. Centro de Previsao de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Brasil
Fil: Kuznetsova, Maria. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bisi, Mario M.. Science & Technology Facilities Council; Reino Unido
Fil: Meza, Amalia Margarita. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Cs.astronomicas y Geofisicas. Laboratorio Maggia.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Veronig, Astrid M.. University Of Graz. Faculty Of Natural Sciences. Institute Of Physics.; Austria
Fil: Denardini, Clezio Marcos. Centro de Previsao de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Brasil. Embrace; Brasil
Fil: Plainaki, Christina. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Italia
Fil: Dasso, Sergio Ricardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Temmer, Manuela. University of Graz; Austria
Fil: Molina, Maria Graciela. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Berdermann, Jens. Institute for Solar-Terrestrial Physics; Alemania
Fil: Yoon, Kichang. Korean Space Weather Center; Corea del Sur
Fil: Gonzalez Esparza, Juan Americo. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Valdivia, Juan Alejandro. Universidad de Chile; Chile
Fil: Supnithi, Pornchai. Space Weather Prediction Center; Estados Unidos
Fil: Marshall, Richard. Bureau of Meteorology; Australia
Fil: Bruinsma, Sean L.. Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Francia
Fil: Onsager, Terry. Space Weather Prediction Center; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lanabere, Vanina Carina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Pötzi, Werner. University of Graz; Austria
Fil: Bouya, Zahra. Bureau of Meteorology; Australia
Fil: Rodger, Craig J.. University of Otago; Nueva Zelanda
Fil: Bothmer, Volker. University of Göttingen; Alemania
Fil: Luo, Bingxian. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China
Fil: Nandy, Dibyendu. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata; India
Fil: Martini, Dániel. Swedish Institute of Space Physics; Suecia
Fil: Wintoft, Peter. Swedish Institute of Space Physics; Suecia
Fil: Kero, Johan. Swedish Institute of Space Physics; Suecia
Fil: Jackson, David. No especifíca;
Fil: Kholodkov, Kirill. Russian Academy of Sciences; Rusia
Fil: Rabiu, Babatunda. National Space Research and Development Agency; Nigeria
Fil: Cid Tortuero, Consuelo. Universidad de Alcalá; España
Fil: Alfonsi, Lucilla. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Estados Unidos
Fil: Raulin, Jean Pierre. Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie; Brasil
Fil: Boteler, David. Natural Resources Canada; Canadá
Fil: Scipion Castill, Danny Eddy. Instituto Geofisico del Peru; Perú
Fil: Tulunay, Yurdanur. Middle East Technical University; Turquía