Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells

Autores
Cornaglia, Laura Maria; Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The electric car industry is rapidly growing worldwide. There are two ways of providing the electricity needed in these vehicles, i.e. by means of either batteries or fuel cells. A reliable source of pure hydrogen is necessary for the latter alternative. Having in mind that the steam reforming of natural gas is at present the main source of this gas, different options for its production are discussed. This hydrogen needs further purification to get rid of the carbon monoxide (< 10 ppm) that irreversibly poisons the electrodes of the fuel cells. This work examines membrane reactors and hollow fiber membrane reactors. The latter are very attractive due to the severe mass (concentration polarization) and heat transport limitations that should be minimized at industrial scale. The work also presents examples of catalysts especially tailored for use in these applications. The main features of these formulations are high selectivity and stability. Their durability is directly connected with the sintering resistance and a very low activity to promote the formation of carbonaceous residues. The ultimate goal of this prospective contribution is to provide tools for the reader to evaluate present trends in research and the opportunities open in the field of H2 fuel production suitable for fuel cell cars.
Fil: Cornaglia, Laura Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
Fil: Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
Materia
COMBINED REFORMING
HOLLOW FIBERS
MEMBRANE REACTOR
METHANE REFORMING
NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS
WGSR
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/88204
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/88204
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel CellsCornaglia, Laura MariaLombardo, Eduardo AgustinCOMBINED REFORMINGHOLLOW FIBERSMEMBRANE REACTORMETHANE REFORMINGNOBLE METAL CATALYSTSWGSRhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The electric car industry is rapidly growing worldwide. There are two ways of providing the electricity needed in these vehicles, i.e. by means of either batteries or fuel cells. A reliable source of pure hydrogen is necessary for the latter alternative. Having in mind that the steam reforming of natural gas is at present the main source of this gas, different options for its production are discussed. This hydrogen needs further purification to get rid of the carbon monoxide (< 10 ppm) that irreversibly poisons the electrodes of the fuel cells. This work examines membrane reactors and hollow fiber membrane reactors. The latter are very attractive due to the severe mass (concentration polarization) and heat transport limitations that should be minimized at industrial scale. The work also presents examples of catalysts especially tailored for use in these applications. The main features of these formulations are high selectivity and stability. Their durability is directly connected with the sintering resistance and a very low activity to promote the formation of carbonaceous residues. The ultimate goal of this prospective contribution is to provide tools for the reader to evaluate present trends in research and the opportunities open in the field of H2 fuel production suitable for fuel cell cars.Fil: Cornaglia, Laura Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; ArgentinaFil: Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; ArgentinaSpringer2018-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/88204Cornaglia, Laura Maria; Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin; Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells; Springer; Catalysis Letters; 148; 4; 4-2018; 1015-10261011-372XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10562-018-2309-4info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10562-018-2309-4.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:31:10Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/88204instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:31:10.977CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
title Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
spellingShingle Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
Cornaglia, Laura Maria
COMBINED REFORMING
HOLLOW FIBERS
MEMBRANE REACTOR
METHANE REFORMING
NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS
WGSR
title_short Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
title_full Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
title_fullStr Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
title_full_unstemmed Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
title_sort Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cornaglia, Laura Maria
Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin
author Cornaglia, Laura Maria
author_facet Cornaglia, Laura Maria
Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin
author_role author
author2 Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COMBINED REFORMING
HOLLOW FIBERS
MEMBRANE REACTOR
METHANE REFORMING
NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS
WGSR
topic COMBINED REFORMING
HOLLOW FIBERS
MEMBRANE REACTOR
METHANE REFORMING
NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS
WGSR
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The electric car industry is rapidly growing worldwide. There are two ways of providing the electricity needed in these vehicles, i.e. by means of either batteries or fuel cells. A reliable source of pure hydrogen is necessary for the latter alternative. Having in mind that the steam reforming of natural gas is at present the main source of this gas, different options for its production are discussed. This hydrogen needs further purification to get rid of the carbon monoxide (< 10 ppm) that irreversibly poisons the electrodes of the fuel cells. This work examines membrane reactors and hollow fiber membrane reactors. The latter are very attractive due to the severe mass (concentration polarization) and heat transport limitations that should be minimized at industrial scale. The work also presents examples of catalysts especially tailored for use in these applications. The main features of these formulations are high selectivity and stability. Their durability is directly connected with the sintering resistance and a very low activity to promote the formation of carbonaceous residues. The ultimate goal of this prospective contribution is to provide tools for the reader to evaluate present trends in research and the opportunities open in the field of H2 fuel production suitable for fuel cell cars.
Fil: Cornaglia, Laura Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
Fil: Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera". Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica "Ing. José Miguel Parera"; Argentina
description The electric car industry is rapidly growing worldwide. There are two ways of providing the electricity needed in these vehicles, i.e. by means of either batteries or fuel cells. A reliable source of pure hydrogen is necessary for the latter alternative. Having in mind that the steam reforming of natural gas is at present the main source of this gas, different options for its production are discussed. This hydrogen needs further purification to get rid of the carbon monoxide (< 10 ppm) that irreversibly poisons the electrodes of the fuel cells. This work examines membrane reactors and hollow fiber membrane reactors. The latter are very attractive due to the severe mass (concentration polarization) and heat transport limitations that should be minimized at industrial scale. The work also presents examples of catalysts especially tailored for use in these applications. The main features of these formulations are high selectivity and stability. Their durability is directly connected with the sintering resistance and a very low activity to promote the formation of carbonaceous residues. The ultimate goal of this prospective contribution is to provide tools for the reader to evaluate present trends in research and the opportunities open in the field of H2 fuel production suitable for fuel cell cars.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/88204
Cornaglia, Laura Maria; Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin; Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells; Springer; Catalysis Letters; 148; 4; 4-2018; 1015-1026
1011-372X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/88204
identifier_str_mv Cornaglia, Laura Maria; Lombardo, Eduardo Agustin; Pure Hydrogen Production for Low Temperature Fuel Cells; Springer; Catalysis Letters; 148; 4; 4-2018; 1015-1026
1011-372X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10562-018-2309-4
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10562-018-2309-4.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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