Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST

Autores
Saxena, Aayush; Overzier, Roderik A; Villar Martín, Montserrat; Heckman, Tim; Roy, Namrata; Duncan, Kenneth J; Röttgering, Huub; Miley, George; Aydar, Catarina; Best, Philip; Bosman, Sarah E. I.; Cameron, Alex J.; Gabányi, Krisztina Éva; Humphrey, Andrew; Morais, Sandy; Onoue, Masafusa; Pentericci, Laura; Reynaldi, María Victoria; Venemans, Bram
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We present rest-frame optical JWST Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of TN J1338−1942 at z = 4.1, one of the most luminous galaxies in the early universe with powerful extended radio jets. Previous observations showed evidence for strong, large-scale outflows based on its large (∼150 kpc) halo detected in Ly α, and high-velocity [O ii] emission features detected in ground-based spectroscopy. Our NIRSpec/IFU observations spatially resolve the emission line properties across the host galaxy. We find at least five concentrations of strong line emission, coinciding with discrete continuum features previously detected in imaging from Hubble Space Telescope and JWST, over an extent of ∼2 arcsec (∼15 kpc). The spectral diagnostics unambiguously trace active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity plus interaction between the interstellar medium and the radio jet as the dominant mechanisms for the ionization state and kinematics of the gas in the system. A secondary region of very high ionization lies at roughly 5 kpc away from the nucleus, and within the context of an expanding cocoon enveloping the radio lobe, this may be explained by strong shock-ionization of the entrained gas. However, it could also signal the presence of a second obscured AGN, which may offer an explanation for an intriguing outflow feature seen perpendicular to the radio axis. The presence of a dual supermassive black holes system in this galaxy would support that large galaxies in the early Universe quickly accumulated their mass through the merging of smaller units, at the centres of large overdensities. The inferred black hole mass to stellar mass ratio of 0.01−0.1 for TNJ1338 points to a more rapid assembly of black holes compared to the stellar mass of galaxies at high redshifts, consistent with other recent observations.
Fil: Saxena, Aayush. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino Unido. University College London; Estados Unidos
Fil: Overzier, Roderik A. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil. Tno; Países Bajos. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Villar Martín, Montserrat. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. Centro de Astrobiologia.; España
Fil: Heckman, Tim. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Roy, Namrata. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Duncan, Kenneth J. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido
Fil: Röttgering, Huub. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Miley, George. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Aydar, Catarina. Institut Max Planck Fuer Gesellschaft. Max Planck Institute For Extraterrestrial Physics.; Alemania
Fil: Best, Philip. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido
Fil: Bosman, Sarah E. I.. Gobierno de la República Federal de Alemania. Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik; Alemania. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Cameron, Alex J.. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino Unido
Fil: Gabányi, Krisztina Éva. ELTE Eoẗovös Loránd University; Hungría. Hungarian Academy Of Science; Hungría. Institute Of Physics And Astronomy; Hungría
Fil: Humphrey, Andrew. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; Portugal. Universidade do Minho; Portugal
Fil: Morais, Sandy. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; Portugal
Fil: Onoue, Masafusa. Peking University; China. The University of Tokyo; Japón
Fil: Pentericci, Laura. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Italia
Fil: Reynaldi, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina
Fil: Venemans, Bram. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Materia
GALAXIES: ACTIVE
GALAXIES: JETS
GALAXIES: HIGH REDSHIFT
GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/265959

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWSTSaxena, AayushOverzier, Roderik AVillar Martín, MontserratHeckman, TimRoy, NamrataDuncan, Kenneth JRöttgering, HuubMiley, GeorgeAydar, CatarinaBest, PhilipBosman, Sarah E. I.Cameron, Alex J.Gabányi, Krisztina ÉvaHumphrey, AndrewMorais, SandyOnoue, MasafusaPentericci, LauraReynaldi, María VictoriaVenemans, BramGALAXIES: ACTIVEGALAXIES: JETSGALAXIES: HIGH REDSHIFTGALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We present rest-frame optical JWST Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of TN J1338−1942 at z = 4.1, one of the most luminous galaxies in the early universe with powerful extended radio jets. Previous observations showed evidence for strong, large-scale outflows based on its large (∼150 kpc) halo detected in Ly α, and high-velocity [O ii] emission features detected in ground-based spectroscopy. Our NIRSpec/IFU observations spatially resolve the emission line properties across the host galaxy. We find at least five concentrations of strong line emission, coinciding with discrete continuum features previously detected in imaging from Hubble Space Telescope and JWST, over an extent of ∼2 arcsec (∼15 kpc). The spectral diagnostics unambiguously trace active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity plus interaction between the interstellar medium and the radio jet as the dominant mechanisms for the ionization state and kinematics of the gas in the system. A secondary region of very high ionization lies at roughly 5 kpc away from the nucleus, and within the context of an expanding cocoon enveloping the radio lobe, this may be explained by strong shock-ionization of the entrained gas. However, it could also signal the presence of a second obscured AGN, which may offer an explanation for an intriguing outflow feature seen perpendicular to the radio axis. The presence of a dual supermassive black holes system in this galaxy would support that large galaxies in the early Universe quickly accumulated their mass through the merging of smaller units, at the centres of large overdensities. The inferred black hole mass to stellar mass ratio of 0.01−0.1 for TNJ1338 points to a more rapid assembly of black holes compared to the stellar mass of galaxies at high redshifts, consistent with other recent observations.Fil: Saxena, Aayush. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino Unido. University College London; Estados UnidosFil: Overzier, Roderik A. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil. Tno; Países Bajos. Leiden University; Países BajosFil: Villar Martín, Montserrat. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. Centro de Astrobiologia.; EspañaFil: Heckman, Tim. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Roy, Namrata. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Duncan, Kenneth J. University of Edinburgh; Reino UnidoFil: Röttgering, Huub. Leiden University; Países BajosFil: Miley, George. Leiden University; Países BajosFil: Aydar, Catarina. Institut Max Planck Fuer Gesellschaft. Max Planck Institute For Extraterrestrial Physics.; AlemaniaFil: Best, Philip. University of Edinburgh; Reino UnidoFil: Bosman, Sarah E. I.. Gobierno de la República Federal de Alemania. Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik; Alemania. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; AlemaniaFil: Cameron, Alex J.. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino UnidoFil: Gabányi, Krisztina Éva. ELTE Eoẗovös Loránd University; Hungría. Hungarian Academy Of Science; Hungría. Institute Of Physics And Astronomy; HungríaFil: Humphrey, Andrew. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; Portugal. Universidade do Minho; PortugalFil: Morais, Sandy. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; PortugalFil: Onoue, Masafusa. Peking University; China. The University of Tokyo; JapónFil: Pentericci, Laura. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; ItaliaFil: Reynaldi, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; ArgentinaFil: Venemans, Bram. Leiden University; Países BajosWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2024-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/265959Saxena, Aayush; Overzier, Roderik A; Villar Martín, Montserrat; Heckman, Tim; Roy, Namrata; et al.; Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; 531; 4; 7-2024; 4391-44070035-8711CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/531/4/4391/7688463info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/mnras/stae1406info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:01Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/265959instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:01.614CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
title Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
spellingShingle Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
Saxena, Aayush
GALAXIES: ACTIVE
GALAXIES: JETS
GALAXIES: HIGH REDSHIFT
GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS
title_short Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
title_full Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
title_fullStr Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
title_full_unstemmed Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
title_sort Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saxena, Aayush
Overzier, Roderik A
Villar Martín, Montserrat
Heckman, Tim
Roy, Namrata
Duncan, Kenneth J
Röttgering, Huub
Miley, George
Aydar, Catarina
Best, Philip
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Cameron, Alex J.
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Humphrey, Andrew
Morais, Sandy
Onoue, Masafusa
Pentericci, Laura
Reynaldi, María Victoria
Venemans, Bram
author Saxena, Aayush
author_facet Saxena, Aayush
Overzier, Roderik A
Villar Martín, Montserrat
Heckman, Tim
Roy, Namrata
Duncan, Kenneth J
Röttgering, Huub
Miley, George
Aydar, Catarina
Best, Philip
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Cameron, Alex J.
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Humphrey, Andrew
Morais, Sandy
Onoue, Masafusa
Pentericci, Laura
Reynaldi, María Victoria
Venemans, Bram
author_role author
author2 Overzier, Roderik A
Villar Martín, Montserrat
Heckman, Tim
Roy, Namrata
Duncan, Kenneth J
Röttgering, Huub
Miley, George
Aydar, Catarina
Best, Philip
Bosman, Sarah E. I.
Cameron, Alex J.
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Humphrey, Andrew
Morais, Sandy
Onoue, Masafusa
Pentericci, Laura
Reynaldi, María Victoria
Venemans, Bram
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GALAXIES: ACTIVE
GALAXIES: JETS
GALAXIES: HIGH REDSHIFT
GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS
topic GALAXIES: ACTIVE
GALAXIES: JETS
GALAXIES: HIGH REDSHIFT
GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We present rest-frame optical JWST Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of TN J1338−1942 at z = 4.1, one of the most luminous galaxies in the early universe with powerful extended radio jets. Previous observations showed evidence for strong, large-scale outflows based on its large (∼150 kpc) halo detected in Ly α, and high-velocity [O ii] emission features detected in ground-based spectroscopy. Our NIRSpec/IFU observations spatially resolve the emission line properties across the host galaxy. We find at least five concentrations of strong line emission, coinciding with discrete continuum features previously detected in imaging from Hubble Space Telescope and JWST, over an extent of ∼2 arcsec (∼15 kpc). The spectral diagnostics unambiguously trace active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity plus interaction between the interstellar medium and the radio jet as the dominant mechanisms for the ionization state and kinematics of the gas in the system. A secondary region of very high ionization lies at roughly 5 kpc away from the nucleus, and within the context of an expanding cocoon enveloping the radio lobe, this may be explained by strong shock-ionization of the entrained gas. However, it could also signal the presence of a second obscured AGN, which may offer an explanation for an intriguing outflow feature seen perpendicular to the radio axis. The presence of a dual supermassive black holes system in this galaxy would support that large galaxies in the early Universe quickly accumulated their mass through the merging of smaller units, at the centres of large overdensities. The inferred black hole mass to stellar mass ratio of 0.01−0.1 for TNJ1338 points to a more rapid assembly of black holes compared to the stellar mass of galaxies at high redshifts, consistent with other recent observations.
Fil: Saxena, Aayush. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino Unido. University College London; Estados Unidos
Fil: Overzier, Roderik A. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil. Tno; Países Bajos. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Villar Martín, Montserrat. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. Centro de Astrobiologia.; España
Fil: Heckman, Tim. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Roy, Namrata. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Duncan, Kenneth J. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido
Fil: Röttgering, Huub. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Miley, George. Leiden University; Países Bajos
Fil: Aydar, Catarina. Institut Max Planck Fuer Gesellschaft. Max Planck Institute For Extraterrestrial Physics.; Alemania
Fil: Best, Philip. University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido
Fil: Bosman, Sarah E. I.. Gobierno de la República Federal de Alemania. Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik; Alemania. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Cameron, Alex J.. University of Oxford. Department of Physics; Reino Unido
Fil: Gabányi, Krisztina Éva. ELTE Eoẗovös Loránd University; Hungría. Hungarian Academy Of Science; Hungría. Institute Of Physics And Astronomy; Hungría
Fil: Humphrey, Andrew. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; Portugal. Universidade do Minho; Portugal
Fil: Morais, Sandy. Universidad de Porto. Facultad de Ciências.; Portugal
Fil: Onoue, Masafusa. Peking University; China. The University of Tokyo; Japón
Fil: Pentericci, Laura. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Italia
Fil: Reynaldi, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina
Fil: Venemans, Bram. Leiden University; Países Bajos
description We present rest-frame optical JWST Near-infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of TN J1338−1942 at z = 4.1, one of the most luminous galaxies in the early universe with powerful extended radio jets. Previous observations showed evidence for strong, large-scale outflows based on its large (∼150 kpc) halo detected in Ly α, and high-velocity [O ii] emission features detected in ground-based spectroscopy. Our NIRSpec/IFU observations spatially resolve the emission line properties across the host galaxy. We find at least five concentrations of strong line emission, coinciding with discrete continuum features previously detected in imaging from Hubble Space Telescope and JWST, over an extent of ∼2 arcsec (∼15 kpc). The spectral diagnostics unambiguously trace active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity plus interaction between the interstellar medium and the radio jet as the dominant mechanisms for the ionization state and kinematics of the gas in the system. A secondary region of very high ionization lies at roughly 5 kpc away from the nucleus, and within the context of an expanding cocoon enveloping the radio lobe, this may be explained by strong shock-ionization of the entrained gas. However, it could also signal the presence of a second obscured AGN, which may offer an explanation for an intriguing outflow feature seen perpendicular to the radio axis. The presence of a dual supermassive black holes system in this galaxy would support that large galaxies in the early Universe quickly accumulated their mass through the merging of smaller units, at the centres of large overdensities. The inferred black hole mass to stellar mass ratio of 0.01−0.1 for TNJ1338 points to a more rapid assembly of black holes compared to the stellar mass of galaxies at high redshifts, consistent with other recent observations.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/265959
Saxena, Aayush; Overzier, Roderik A; Villar Martín, Montserrat; Heckman, Tim; Roy, Namrata; et al.; Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; 531; 4; 7-2024; 4391-4407
0035-8711
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/265959
identifier_str_mv Saxena, Aayush; Overzier, Roderik A; Villar Martín, Montserrat; Heckman, Tim; Roy, Namrata; et al.; Widespread AGN feedback in a forming brightest cluster galaxy at z  = 4.1, unveiled by JWST; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; 531; 4; 7-2024; 4391-4407
0035-8711
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/531/4/4391/7688463
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/mnras/stae1406
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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