Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection

Autores
Baraglia, Nancy; Gonzalez Campos, Paula; Fellet, Andrea L.; Balaszczuk, Ana M.; Arreche, Noelia Daniela; Cernadas, Gustavo
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: The early identification of the nutritional status of patients admitted to a hospital has a beneficial impact on the control of medical care costs and therapeutic strategies aimed at those patients who require it. Nutritional screenings are used to detect nutritional risk, allow early intervention and influence the prognosis. Objective: To identify the prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to the Central Aeronautical Hospital of Argentina, evaluating what is the most efficient tool that would allow us to evaluate the patients’ nutritional status. Method: Cross sectional, observational, descriptive and unicentric study. Nutritional status was evaluated in 208 subjects at hospital admission, between August and November 2014, using the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and measurement of anthropometric parameters. Results: MST and SGA scores indicated a higher proportion of patients with malnutrition in relation to the assessment of anthropometry parameters. Comparing the results obtained with MST and anthropometry methods, a statistically significant association was found between them, as well as the association between the results obtained by anthropometry and SGA. Most frequent pathologies associated with malnutrition status were those of infectious, metabolic and surgical origin. Conclusion: To restore the patient to health, it is important to identify the nutritional status on time when admitted to a hospital. SGA method is of choice in most health centers, however, due to the strong correlation with the MST, an easy method to apply, we consider that its use is an appropriate strategy for the systematic evaluation of patients at hospital admission.
Fil: Baraglia, Nancy. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
Fil: Gonzalez Campos, Paula. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
Fil: Fellet, Andrea L.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; Argentina
Fil: Balaszczuk, Ana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina
Fil: Arreche, Noelia Daniela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina
Fil: Cernadas, Gustavo. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
Materia
MALNUTRITION
ADMISSION
EARLY DETECTION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/233504
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detectionBaraglia, NancyGonzalez Campos, PaulaFellet, Andrea L.Balaszczuk, Ana M.Arreche, Noelia DanielaCernadas, GustavoMALNUTRITIONADMISSIONEARLY DETECTIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Background: The early identification of the nutritional status of patients admitted to a hospital has a beneficial impact on the control of medical care costs and therapeutic strategies aimed at those patients who require it. Nutritional screenings are used to detect nutritional risk, allow early intervention and influence the prognosis. Objective: To identify the prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to the Central Aeronautical Hospital of Argentina, evaluating what is the most efficient tool that would allow us to evaluate the patients’ nutritional status. Method: Cross sectional, observational, descriptive and unicentric study. Nutritional status was evaluated in 208 subjects at hospital admission, between August and November 2014, using the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and measurement of anthropometric parameters. Results: MST and SGA scores indicated a higher proportion of patients with malnutrition in relation to the assessment of anthropometry parameters. Comparing the results obtained with MST and anthropometry methods, a statistically significant association was found between them, as well as the association between the results obtained by anthropometry and SGA. Most frequent pathologies associated with malnutrition status were those of infectious, metabolic and surgical origin. Conclusion: To restore the patient to health, it is important to identify the nutritional status on time when admitted to a hospital. SGA method is of choice in most health centers, however, due to the strong correlation with the MST, an easy method to apply, we consider that its use is an appropriate strategy for the systematic evaluation of patients at hospital admission.Fil: Baraglia, Nancy. Hospital Aeronáutico; ArgentinaFil: Gonzalez Campos, Paula. Hospital Aeronáutico; ArgentinaFil: Fellet, Andrea L.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; ArgentinaFil: Balaszczuk, Ana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; ArgentinaFil: Arreche, Noelia Daniela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; ArgentinaFil: Cernadas, Gustavo. Hospital Aeronáutico; ArgentinaOpen Acces Text2020-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/233504Baraglia, Nancy; Gonzalez Campos, Paula; Fellet, Andrea L.; Balaszczuk, Ana M.; Arreche, Noelia Daniela; et al.; Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection; Open Acces Text; Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism; 8-2020; 1-42056-8339CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.15761/IFNM.1000279info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T15:34:33Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/233504instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 15:34:33.901CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
title Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
spellingShingle Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
Baraglia, Nancy
MALNUTRITION
ADMISSION
EARLY DETECTION
title_short Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
title_full Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
title_fullStr Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
title_full_unstemmed Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
title_sort Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Baraglia, Nancy
Gonzalez Campos, Paula
Fellet, Andrea L.
Balaszczuk, Ana M.
Arreche, Noelia Daniela
Cernadas, Gustavo
author Baraglia, Nancy
author_facet Baraglia, Nancy
Gonzalez Campos, Paula
Fellet, Andrea L.
Balaszczuk, Ana M.
Arreche, Noelia Daniela
Cernadas, Gustavo
author_role author
author2 Gonzalez Campos, Paula
Fellet, Andrea L.
Balaszczuk, Ana M.
Arreche, Noelia Daniela
Cernadas, Gustavo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MALNUTRITION
ADMISSION
EARLY DETECTION
topic MALNUTRITION
ADMISSION
EARLY DETECTION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: The early identification of the nutritional status of patients admitted to a hospital has a beneficial impact on the control of medical care costs and therapeutic strategies aimed at those patients who require it. Nutritional screenings are used to detect nutritional risk, allow early intervention and influence the prognosis. Objective: To identify the prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to the Central Aeronautical Hospital of Argentina, evaluating what is the most efficient tool that would allow us to evaluate the patients’ nutritional status. Method: Cross sectional, observational, descriptive and unicentric study. Nutritional status was evaluated in 208 subjects at hospital admission, between August and November 2014, using the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and measurement of anthropometric parameters. Results: MST and SGA scores indicated a higher proportion of patients with malnutrition in relation to the assessment of anthropometry parameters. Comparing the results obtained with MST and anthropometry methods, a statistically significant association was found between them, as well as the association between the results obtained by anthropometry and SGA. Most frequent pathologies associated with malnutrition status were those of infectious, metabolic and surgical origin. Conclusion: To restore the patient to health, it is important to identify the nutritional status on time when admitted to a hospital. SGA method is of choice in most health centers, however, due to the strong correlation with the MST, an easy method to apply, we consider that its use is an appropriate strategy for the systematic evaluation of patients at hospital admission.
Fil: Baraglia, Nancy. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
Fil: Gonzalez Campos, Paula. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
Fil: Fellet, Andrea L.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; Argentina
Fil: Balaszczuk, Ana M.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina
Fil: Arreche, Noelia Daniela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Fisiología Humana; Argentina
Fil: Cernadas, Gustavo. Hospital Aeronáutico; Argentina
description Background: The early identification of the nutritional status of patients admitted to a hospital has a beneficial impact on the control of medical care costs and therapeutic strategies aimed at those patients who require it. Nutritional screenings are used to detect nutritional risk, allow early intervention and influence the prognosis. Objective: To identify the prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to the Central Aeronautical Hospital of Argentina, evaluating what is the most efficient tool that would allow us to evaluate the patients’ nutritional status. Method: Cross sectional, observational, descriptive and unicentric study. Nutritional status was evaluated in 208 subjects at hospital admission, between August and November 2014, using the Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and measurement of anthropometric parameters. Results: MST and SGA scores indicated a higher proportion of patients with malnutrition in relation to the assessment of anthropometry parameters. Comparing the results obtained with MST and anthropometry methods, a statistically significant association was found between them, as well as the association between the results obtained by anthropometry and SGA. Most frequent pathologies associated with malnutrition status were those of infectious, metabolic and surgical origin. Conclusion: To restore the patient to health, it is important to identify the nutritional status on time when admitted to a hospital. SGA method is of choice in most health centers, however, due to the strong correlation with the MST, an easy method to apply, we consider that its use is an appropriate strategy for the systematic evaluation of patients at hospital admission.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/233504
Baraglia, Nancy; Gonzalez Campos, Paula; Fellet, Andrea L.; Balaszczuk, Ana M.; Arreche, Noelia Daniela; et al.; Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection; Open Acces Text; Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism; 8-2020; 1-4
2056-8339
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/233504
identifier_str_mv Baraglia, Nancy; Gonzalez Campos, Paula; Fellet, Andrea L.; Balaszczuk, Ana M.; Arreche, Noelia Daniela; et al.; Malnutrition of patients at hospital admission: prevalence and importance of early detection; Open Acces Text; Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism; 8-2020; 1-4
2056-8339
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.15761/IFNM.1000279
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Open Acces Text
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Open Acces Text
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.22299

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