Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries
- Autores
- Cormick, Gabriela; Betrán, Ana Pilar; Romero, Iris Beatriz; García Casal, María de las Nieves; Perez, Surya Macarena; Gibbons, Luz; Belizan, Jose
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Calcium intake is low in many countries, especially in low-income countries. Our objective was to perform a simulation exercise on the impact, effectiveness, and safety of a flour fortification strategy using the Intake Modelling, Assessment, and Planning Program. Modeling of calcium fortification scenarios was performed with available dietary intake databases from Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Uganda, Zambia, and the United States. This theoretical exercise showed that simulating a fortification with 156 mg of calcium per 100 g of flour would decrease the prevalence of low calcium intake, and less than 2% of the individuals would exceed the recommended calcium upper limit (UL) in Argentina, Italy, Uganda, and Zambia. Bangladesh and the Lao PDR showed little impact, as flour intake is uncommon. By contrast, in the United States, this strategy would lead to some population groups exceeding the UL. This exercise should be replicated and adapted to each country, taking into account the updated prevalence of calcium inadequacy, flour consumption, and technical compatibility between calcium and the flour-type candidate for fortification. A fortification plan should consider the impact on all age groups to avoid the risk of exceeding the upper levels of calcium intake.
Fil: Cormick, Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina
Fil: Betrán, Ana Pilar. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; Argentina
Fil: Romero, Iris Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina
Fil: García Casal, María de las Nieves. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; Argentina
Fil: Perez, Surya Macarena. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina
Fil: Gibbons, Luz. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria; Argentina
Fil: Belizan, Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Argentina - Materia
-
ADEQUACY
CALCIUM INTAKE
CALCIUM RECOMMENDATIONS
FLOUR
FORTIFICATION
SIMULATION
UPPER LIMIT - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/185041
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countriesCormick, GabrielaBetrán, Ana PilarRomero, Iris BeatrizGarcía Casal, María de las NievesPerez, Surya MacarenaGibbons, LuzBelizan, JoseADEQUACYCALCIUM INTAKECALCIUM RECOMMENDATIONSFLOURFORTIFICATIONSIMULATIONUPPER LIMIThttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Calcium intake is low in many countries, especially in low-income countries. Our objective was to perform a simulation exercise on the impact, effectiveness, and safety of a flour fortification strategy using the Intake Modelling, Assessment, and Planning Program. Modeling of calcium fortification scenarios was performed with available dietary intake databases from Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Uganda, Zambia, and the United States. This theoretical exercise showed that simulating a fortification with 156 mg of calcium per 100 g of flour would decrease the prevalence of low calcium intake, and less than 2% of the individuals would exceed the recommended calcium upper limit (UL) in Argentina, Italy, Uganda, and Zambia. Bangladesh and the Lao PDR showed little impact, as flour intake is uncommon. By contrast, in the United States, this strategy would lead to some population groups exceeding the UL. This exercise should be replicated and adapted to each country, taking into account the updated prevalence of calcium inadequacy, flour consumption, and technical compatibility between calcium and the flour-type candidate for fortification. A fortification plan should consider the impact on all age groups to avoid the risk of exceeding the upper levels of calcium intake.Fil: Cormick, Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; ArgentinaFil: Betrán, Ana Pilar. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Romero, Iris Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; ArgentinaFil: García Casal, María de las Nieves. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Perez, Surya Macarena. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; ArgentinaFil: Gibbons, Luz. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria; ArgentinaFil: Belizan, Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; ArgentinaBlackwell Publishing2021-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/185041Cormick, Gabriela; Betrán, Ana Pilar; Romero, Iris Beatriz; García Casal, María de las Nieves; Perez, Surya Macarena; et al.; Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries; Blackwell Publishing; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 1493; 1; 1-2021; 59-740077-8923CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14550info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/nyas.14550info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:48:07Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/185041instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:48:07.916CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
title |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
spellingShingle |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries Cormick, Gabriela ADEQUACY CALCIUM INTAKE CALCIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FLOUR FORTIFICATION SIMULATION UPPER LIMIT |
title_short |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
title_full |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
title_fullStr |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
title_sort |
Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cormick, Gabriela Betrán, Ana Pilar Romero, Iris Beatriz García Casal, María de las Nieves Perez, Surya Macarena Gibbons, Luz Belizan, Jose |
author |
Cormick, Gabriela |
author_facet |
Cormick, Gabriela Betrán, Ana Pilar Romero, Iris Beatriz García Casal, María de las Nieves Perez, Surya Macarena Gibbons, Luz Belizan, Jose |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Betrán, Ana Pilar Romero, Iris Beatriz García Casal, María de las Nieves Perez, Surya Macarena Gibbons, Luz Belizan, Jose |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
ADEQUACY CALCIUM INTAKE CALCIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FLOUR FORTIFICATION SIMULATION UPPER LIMIT |
topic |
ADEQUACY CALCIUM INTAKE CALCIUM RECOMMENDATIONS FLOUR FORTIFICATION SIMULATION UPPER LIMIT |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Calcium intake is low in many countries, especially in low-income countries. Our objective was to perform a simulation exercise on the impact, effectiveness, and safety of a flour fortification strategy using the Intake Modelling, Assessment, and Planning Program. Modeling of calcium fortification scenarios was performed with available dietary intake databases from Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Uganda, Zambia, and the United States. This theoretical exercise showed that simulating a fortification with 156 mg of calcium per 100 g of flour would decrease the prevalence of low calcium intake, and less than 2% of the individuals would exceed the recommended calcium upper limit (UL) in Argentina, Italy, Uganda, and Zambia. Bangladesh and the Lao PDR showed little impact, as flour intake is uncommon. By contrast, in the United States, this strategy would lead to some population groups exceeding the UL. This exercise should be replicated and adapted to each country, taking into account the updated prevalence of calcium inadequacy, flour consumption, and technical compatibility between calcium and the flour-type candidate for fortification. A fortification plan should consider the impact on all age groups to avoid the risk of exceeding the upper levels of calcium intake. Fil: Cormick, Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina Fil: Betrán, Ana Pilar. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; Argentina Fil: Romero, Iris Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina Fil: García Casal, María de las Nieves. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; Argentina Fil: Perez, Surya Macarena. Universidad Nacional de La Matanza; Argentina Fil: Gibbons, Luz. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria; Argentina Fil: Belizan, Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en Epidemiología y Salud Pública; Argentina |
description |
Calcium intake is low in many countries, especially in low-income countries. Our objective was to perform a simulation exercise on the impact, effectiveness, and safety of a flour fortification strategy using the Intake Modelling, Assessment, and Planning Program. Modeling of calcium fortification scenarios was performed with available dietary intake databases from Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Uganda, Zambia, and the United States. This theoretical exercise showed that simulating a fortification with 156 mg of calcium per 100 g of flour would decrease the prevalence of low calcium intake, and less than 2% of the individuals would exceed the recommended calcium upper limit (UL) in Argentina, Italy, Uganda, and Zambia. Bangladesh and the Lao PDR showed little impact, as flour intake is uncommon. By contrast, in the United States, this strategy would lead to some population groups exceeding the UL. This exercise should be replicated and adapted to each country, taking into account the updated prevalence of calcium inadequacy, flour consumption, and technical compatibility between calcium and the flour-type candidate for fortification. A fortification plan should consider the impact on all age groups to avoid the risk of exceeding the upper levels of calcium intake. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/185041 Cormick, Gabriela; Betrán, Ana Pilar; Romero, Iris Beatriz; García Casal, María de las Nieves; Perez, Surya Macarena; et al.; Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries; Blackwell Publishing; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 1493; 1; 1-2021; 59-74 0077-8923 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/185041 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cormick, Gabriela; Betrán, Ana Pilar; Romero, Iris Beatriz; García Casal, María de las Nieves; Perez, Surya Macarena; et al.; Impact of flour fortification with calcium on calcium intake: a simulation study in seven countries; Blackwell Publishing; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 1493; 1; 1-2021; 59-74 0077-8923 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14550 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/nyas.14550 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Blackwell Publishing |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Blackwell Publishing |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1842268904529854464 |
score |
13.13397 |