Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines

Autores
Scalise, Maria Lujan; Amaral, María Marta; Reppetti, Julieta; Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda; Ibarra, Cristina Adriana; Sacerdoti, Flavia
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Shiga toxin (Stx2) producing Escherichia coli infections during early gestation may impair placentation through a Stx2 damage of extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells. We have previously demonstrated that Stx2 injected in rats in the early stage of pregnancy causes spontaneous abortion by a direct cytotoxic effect in the highly perfused feto-uteroplacental unit. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of Stx2 on EVT in order to understand the possible adverse effects that the toxin may have on trophoblast cells during early pregnancy. Swan 71 and HTR-8 cell lines were used as human EVT models. The presence of Stx2 receptor, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), on Swan 71 and HTR-8 cells was evaluated by thin layer chromatography. The effects of Stx2 on cell viability were evaluated by neutral red uptake, migration by wound-healing assay and invasion was determined by the ‘transwell chamber’ assay. Metalloproteinase activity (MMP-2) was evaluated by zymography and tubulogenesis was analyzed by counting the total tube length and the number of branch formation. We have demonstrated that Swan 71 expresses high levels of Gb3 compared to HTR-8 cells. Stx2 decreased significantly Swan 71 viability in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h of toxin exposure. Furthermore, Stx2 impaired migration, invasion and tube-like formation of Swan 71 cells and decreased the MMP-2 activity. These cytotoxic effects were partially prevented by aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. These studies demonstrate that the function and viability of EVT cells may be altered by Stx2 and suggest that NO overexpression may be involved in the detrimental effects.
Fil: Scalise, Maria Lujan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Amaral, María Marta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Reppetti, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Ibarra, Cristina Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Sacerdoti, Flavia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Materia
SHIGA TOXIN
EXTRAVILLOUS TROPHOBLAST CELLS
MIGRATION
INVASION
AMINOGUANIDINE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/120834
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell linesScalise, Maria LujanAmaral, María MartaReppetti, JulietaDamiano, Alicia ErmelindaIbarra, Cristina AdrianaSacerdoti, FlaviaSHIGA TOXINEXTRAVILLOUS TROPHOBLAST CELLSMIGRATIONINVASIONAMINOGUANIDINEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Shiga toxin (Stx2) producing Escherichia coli infections during early gestation may impair placentation through a Stx2 damage of extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells. We have previously demonstrated that Stx2 injected in rats in the early stage of pregnancy causes spontaneous abortion by a direct cytotoxic effect in the highly perfused feto-uteroplacental unit. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of Stx2 on EVT in order to understand the possible adverse effects that the toxin may have on trophoblast cells during early pregnancy. Swan 71 and HTR-8 cell lines were used as human EVT models. The presence of Stx2 receptor, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), on Swan 71 and HTR-8 cells was evaluated by thin layer chromatography. The effects of Stx2 on cell viability were evaluated by neutral red uptake, migration by wound-healing assay and invasion was determined by the ‘transwell chamber’ assay. Metalloproteinase activity (MMP-2) was evaluated by zymography and tubulogenesis was analyzed by counting the total tube length and the number of branch formation. We have demonstrated that Swan 71 expresses high levels of Gb3 compared to HTR-8 cells. Stx2 decreased significantly Swan 71 viability in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h of toxin exposure. Furthermore, Stx2 impaired migration, invasion and tube-like formation of Swan 71 cells and decreased the MMP-2 activity. These cytotoxic effects were partially prevented by aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. These studies demonstrate that the function and viability of EVT cells may be altered by Stx2 and suggest that NO overexpression may be involved in the detrimental effects.Fil: Scalise, Maria Lujan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaFil: Amaral, María Marta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaFil: Reppetti, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaFil: Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaFil: Ibarra, Cristina Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaFil: Sacerdoti, Flavia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; ArgentinaBioScientifica2019-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/120834Scalise, Maria Lujan; Amaral, María Marta; Reppetti, Julieta; Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda; Ibarra, Cristina Adriana; et al.; Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines; BioScientifica; Reproduction; 157; 3; 1-2019; 297-3041470-1626CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1530/REP-18-0581info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/157/3/REP-18-0581.xmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:10:03Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/120834instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:10:03.682CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
title Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
spellingShingle Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
Scalise, Maria Lujan
SHIGA TOXIN
EXTRAVILLOUS TROPHOBLAST CELLS
MIGRATION
INVASION
AMINOGUANIDINE
title_short Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
title_full Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
title_fullStr Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
title_sort Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Scalise, Maria Lujan
Amaral, María Marta
Reppetti, Julieta
Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda
Ibarra, Cristina Adriana
Sacerdoti, Flavia
author Scalise, Maria Lujan
author_facet Scalise, Maria Lujan
Amaral, María Marta
Reppetti, Julieta
Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda
Ibarra, Cristina Adriana
Sacerdoti, Flavia
author_role author
author2 Amaral, María Marta
Reppetti, Julieta
Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda
Ibarra, Cristina Adriana
Sacerdoti, Flavia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SHIGA TOXIN
EXTRAVILLOUS TROPHOBLAST CELLS
MIGRATION
INVASION
AMINOGUANIDINE
topic SHIGA TOXIN
EXTRAVILLOUS TROPHOBLAST CELLS
MIGRATION
INVASION
AMINOGUANIDINE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Shiga toxin (Stx2) producing Escherichia coli infections during early gestation may impair placentation through a Stx2 damage of extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells. We have previously demonstrated that Stx2 injected in rats in the early stage of pregnancy causes spontaneous abortion by a direct cytotoxic effect in the highly perfused feto-uteroplacental unit. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of Stx2 on EVT in order to understand the possible adverse effects that the toxin may have on trophoblast cells during early pregnancy. Swan 71 and HTR-8 cell lines were used as human EVT models. The presence of Stx2 receptor, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), on Swan 71 and HTR-8 cells was evaluated by thin layer chromatography. The effects of Stx2 on cell viability were evaluated by neutral red uptake, migration by wound-healing assay and invasion was determined by the ‘transwell chamber’ assay. Metalloproteinase activity (MMP-2) was evaluated by zymography and tubulogenesis was analyzed by counting the total tube length and the number of branch formation. We have demonstrated that Swan 71 expresses high levels of Gb3 compared to HTR-8 cells. Stx2 decreased significantly Swan 71 viability in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h of toxin exposure. Furthermore, Stx2 impaired migration, invasion and tube-like formation of Swan 71 cells and decreased the MMP-2 activity. These cytotoxic effects were partially prevented by aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. These studies demonstrate that the function and viability of EVT cells may be altered by Stx2 and suggest that NO overexpression may be involved in the detrimental effects.
Fil: Scalise, Maria Lujan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Amaral, María Marta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Reppetti, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Ibarra, Cristina Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Sacerdoti, Flavia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina
description Shiga toxin (Stx2) producing Escherichia coli infections during early gestation may impair placentation through a Stx2 damage of extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells. We have previously demonstrated that Stx2 injected in rats in the early stage of pregnancy causes spontaneous abortion by a direct cytotoxic effect in the highly perfused feto-uteroplacental unit. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of Stx2 on EVT in order to understand the possible adverse effects that the toxin may have on trophoblast cells during early pregnancy. Swan 71 and HTR-8 cell lines were used as human EVT models. The presence of Stx2 receptor, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), on Swan 71 and HTR-8 cells was evaluated by thin layer chromatography. The effects of Stx2 on cell viability were evaluated by neutral red uptake, migration by wound-healing assay and invasion was determined by the ‘transwell chamber’ assay. Metalloproteinase activity (MMP-2) was evaluated by zymography and tubulogenesis was analyzed by counting the total tube length and the number of branch formation. We have demonstrated that Swan 71 expresses high levels of Gb3 compared to HTR-8 cells. Stx2 decreased significantly Swan 71 viability in a dose-dependent manner after 72 h of toxin exposure. Furthermore, Stx2 impaired migration, invasion and tube-like formation of Swan 71 cells and decreased the MMP-2 activity. These cytotoxic effects were partially prevented by aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. These studies demonstrate that the function and viability of EVT cells may be altered by Stx2 and suggest that NO overexpression may be involved in the detrimental effects.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/120834
Scalise, Maria Lujan; Amaral, María Marta; Reppetti, Julieta; Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda; Ibarra, Cristina Adriana; et al.; Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines; BioScientifica; Reproduction; 157; 3; 1-2019; 297-304
1470-1626
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/120834
identifier_str_mv Scalise, Maria Lujan; Amaral, María Marta; Reppetti, Julieta; Damiano, Alicia Ermelinda; Ibarra, Cristina Adriana; et al.; Cytotoxic effects of Shiga toxin-2 on human extravillous trophoblast cell lines; BioScientifica; Reproduction; 157; 3; 1-2019; 297-304
1470-1626
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1530/REP-18-0581
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/157/3/REP-18-0581.xml
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioScientifica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioScientifica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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