A quantitative philology of introspection
- Autores
- Diuk, Carlos G.; Fernandez Slezak, Diego; Rascovsky, Ivan; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto
- Año de publicación
- 2012
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The cultural evolution of introspective thought has been recognized to undergo a drastic change during the middle of the first millennium BC. This period, known as the “Axial Age,” saw the birth of religions and philosophies still alive in modern culture, as well as the transition from orality to literacy—which led to the hypothesis of a link between introspection and literacy. Here we set out to examine the evolution of introspection in the Axial Age, studying the cultural record of the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian literary traditions. Using a statistical measure of semantic similarity, we identify a single “arrow of time” in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, and a more complex non-monotonic dynamics in the Greco-Roman tradition reflecting the rise and fall of the respective societies. A comparable analysis of the twentieth century cultural record shows a steady increase in the incidence of introspective topics, punctuated by abrupt declines during and preceding the First and Second World Wars. Our results show that (a) it is possible to devise a consistent metric to quantify the history of a high-level concept such as introspection, cementing the path for a new quantitative philology and (b) to the extent that it is captured in the cultural record, the increased ability of human thought for self-reflection that the Axial Age brought about is still heavily determined by societal contingencies beyond the orality-literacy nexus.
Fil: Diuk, Carlos G.. University of Princeton; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fernandez Slezak, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina
Fil: Rascovsky, Ivan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina - Materia
-
INTROSPECTION
NEUROSCIENCE
SEMANTIC COGNITION - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/241450
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A quantitative philology of introspectionDiuk, Carlos G.Fernandez Slezak, DiegoRascovsky, IvanSigman, MarianoCecchi, Guillermo AlbertoINTROSPECTIONNEUROSCIENCESEMANTIC COGNITIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The cultural evolution of introspective thought has been recognized to undergo a drastic change during the middle of the first millennium BC. This period, known as the “Axial Age,” saw the birth of religions and philosophies still alive in modern culture, as well as the transition from orality to literacy—which led to the hypothesis of a link between introspection and literacy. Here we set out to examine the evolution of introspection in the Axial Age, studying the cultural record of the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian literary traditions. Using a statistical measure of semantic similarity, we identify a single “arrow of time” in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, and a more complex non-monotonic dynamics in the Greco-Roman tradition reflecting the rise and fall of the respective societies. A comparable analysis of the twentieth century cultural record shows a steady increase in the incidence of introspective topics, punctuated by abrupt declines during and preceding the First and Second World Wars. Our results show that (a) it is possible to devise a consistent metric to quantify the history of a high-level concept such as introspection, cementing the path for a new quantitative philology and (b) to the extent that it is captured in the cultural record, the increased ability of human thought for self-reflection that the Axial Age brought about is still heavily determined by societal contingencies beyond the orality-literacy nexus.Fil: Diuk, Carlos G.. University of Princeton; Estados UnidosFil: Fernandez Slezak, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; ArgentinaFil: Rascovsky, Ivan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; ArgentinaFil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFrontiers Media2012-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/241450Diuk, Carlos G.; Fernandez Slezak, Diego; Rascovsky, Ivan; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto; A quantitative philology of introspection; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience; 6; 9-2012; 1-121662-5145CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.frontiersin.org/integrative_neuroscience/10.3389/fnint.2012.00080/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fnint.2012.00080info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:38:28Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/241450instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:38:29.241CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
title |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
spellingShingle |
A quantitative philology of introspection Diuk, Carlos G. INTROSPECTION NEUROSCIENCE SEMANTIC COGNITION |
title_short |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
title_full |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
title_fullStr |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
title_full_unstemmed |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
title_sort |
A quantitative philology of introspection |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Diuk, Carlos G. Fernandez Slezak, Diego Rascovsky, Ivan Sigman, Mariano Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto |
author |
Diuk, Carlos G. |
author_facet |
Diuk, Carlos G. Fernandez Slezak, Diego Rascovsky, Ivan Sigman, Mariano Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandez Slezak, Diego Rascovsky, Ivan Sigman, Mariano Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
INTROSPECTION NEUROSCIENCE SEMANTIC COGNITION |
topic |
INTROSPECTION NEUROSCIENCE SEMANTIC COGNITION |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The cultural evolution of introspective thought has been recognized to undergo a drastic change during the middle of the first millennium BC. This period, known as the “Axial Age,” saw the birth of religions and philosophies still alive in modern culture, as well as the transition from orality to literacy—which led to the hypothesis of a link between introspection and literacy. Here we set out to examine the evolution of introspection in the Axial Age, studying the cultural record of the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian literary traditions. Using a statistical measure of semantic similarity, we identify a single “arrow of time” in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, and a more complex non-monotonic dynamics in the Greco-Roman tradition reflecting the rise and fall of the respective societies. A comparable analysis of the twentieth century cultural record shows a steady increase in the incidence of introspective topics, punctuated by abrupt declines during and preceding the First and Second World Wars. Our results show that (a) it is possible to devise a consistent metric to quantify the history of a high-level concept such as introspection, cementing the path for a new quantitative philology and (b) to the extent that it is captured in the cultural record, the increased ability of human thought for self-reflection that the Axial Age brought about is still heavily determined by societal contingencies beyond the orality-literacy nexus. Fil: Diuk, Carlos G.. University of Princeton; Estados Unidos Fil: Fernandez Slezak, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina Fil: Rascovsky, Ivan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina |
description |
The cultural evolution of introspective thought has been recognized to undergo a drastic change during the middle of the first millennium BC. This period, known as the “Axial Age,” saw the birth of religions and philosophies still alive in modern culture, as well as the transition from orality to literacy—which led to the hypothesis of a link between introspection and literacy. Here we set out to examine the evolution of introspection in the Axial Age, studying the cultural record of the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian literary traditions. Using a statistical measure of semantic similarity, we identify a single “arrow of time” in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, and a more complex non-monotonic dynamics in the Greco-Roman tradition reflecting the rise and fall of the respective societies. A comparable analysis of the twentieth century cultural record shows a steady increase in the incidence of introspective topics, punctuated by abrupt declines during and preceding the First and Second World Wars. Our results show that (a) it is possible to devise a consistent metric to quantify the history of a high-level concept such as introspection, cementing the path for a new quantitative philology and (b) to the extent that it is captured in the cultural record, the increased ability of human thought for self-reflection that the Axial Age brought about is still heavily determined by societal contingencies beyond the orality-literacy nexus. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/241450 Diuk, Carlos G.; Fernandez Slezak, Diego; Rascovsky, Ivan; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto; A quantitative philology of introspection; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience; 6; 9-2012; 1-12 1662-5145 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/241450 |
identifier_str_mv |
Diuk, Carlos G.; Fernandez Slezak, Diego; Rascovsky, Ivan; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Guillermo Alberto; A quantitative philology of introspection; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience; 6; 9-2012; 1-12 1662-5145 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.frontiersin.org/integrative_neuroscience/10.3389/fnint.2012.00080/abstract info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fnint.2012.00080 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media |
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Frontiers Media |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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