Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions

Autores
Valcarce, María Beatriz; Vazquez, Marcela Vivian
Año de publicación
2009
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The effect of nitrite ions as inhibitors against steel corrosion in carbonated and chloride-contaminated concrete pore simulating solutions (pH 9) is investigated. Various inhibitor dosages and two chloride contents are tested. The inhibition efficiency is evaluated measuring the corrosion potential, cyclic voltammograms, anodic polarization curves, pitting and repassivation potentials, polarization resistance and performing electrochemical impedance spectra, together with weight-loss measurements. Independently of the chloride content, when [NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1, the inhibition efficiency reaches 99% and if pitting occurs, surface repassivation is possible. At high chloride contents, if inadequate dosages of inhibitor are used, the risk of pitting attack is high because Epit is close to the OCP. The [NO2−]/[Cl−] ratio is not an appropriated parameter to evaluate the inhibitor efficiency for varying chloride concentrations in a carbonated concrete. An optimal nitrite ions concentration ([NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1) can be established as the most suitable parameter to guarantee the inhibitor efficiency in the different electrolytes studied.
Fil: Valcarce, María Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Marcela Vivian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Materia
Surfaces
Oxides
Electrochemical Techniques
Corrosion
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/35010
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/35010
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ionsValcarce, María BeatrizVazquez, Marcela VivianSurfacesOxidesElectrochemical TechniquesCorrosionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The effect of nitrite ions as inhibitors against steel corrosion in carbonated and chloride-contaminated concrete pore simulating solutions (pH 9) is investigated. Various inhibitor dosages and two chloride contents are tested. The inhibition efficiency is evaluated measuring the corrosion potential, cyclic voltammograms, anodic polarization curves, pitting and repassivation potentials, polarization resistance and performing electrochemical impedance spectra, together with weight-loss measurements. Independently of the chloride content, when [NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1, the inhibition efficiency reaches 99% and if pitting occurs, surface repassivation is possible. At high chloride contents, if inadequate dosages of inhibitor are used, the risk of pitting attack is high because Epit is close to the OCP. The [NO2−]/[Cl−] ratio is not an appropriated parameter to evaluate the inhibitor efficiency for varying chloride concentrations in a carbonated concrete. An optimal nitrite ions concentration ([NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1) can be established as the most suitable parameter to guarantee the inhibitor efficiency in the different electrolytes studied.Fil: Valcarce, María Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaFil: Vazquez, Marcela Vivian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaElsevier Science Sa2009-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/35010Valcarce, María Beatriz; Vazquez, Marcela Vivian; Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions; Elsevier Science Sa; Materials Chemistry and Physics; 115; 1; 3-2009; 313-3210254-0584CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.12.007info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254058408009863info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:07:34Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/35010instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:07:34.767CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
title Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
spellingShingle Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
Valcarce, María Beatriz
Surfaces
Oxides
Electrochemical Techniques
Corrosion
title_short Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
title_full Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
title_fullStr Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
title_full_unstemmed Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
title_sort Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Valcarce, María Beatriz
Vazquez, Marcela Vivian
author Valcarce, María Beatriz
author_facet Valcarce, María Beatriz
Vazquez, Marcela Vivian
author_role author
author2 Vazquez, Marcela Vivian
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Surfaces
Oxides
Electrochemical Techniques
Corrosion
topic Surfaces
Oxides
Electrochemical Techniques
Corrosion
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The effect of nitrite ions as inhibitors against steel corrosion in carbonated and chloride-contaminated concrete pore simulating solutions (pH 9) is investigated. Various inhibitor dosages and two chloride contents are tested. The inhibition efficiency is evaluated measuring the corrosion potential, cyclic voltammograms, anodic polarization curves, pitting and repassivation potentials, polarization resistance and performing electrochemical impedance spectra, together with weight-loss measurements. Independently of the chloride content, when [NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1, the inhibition efficiency reaches 99% and if pitting occurs, surface repassivation is possible. At high chloride contents, if inadequate dosages of inhibitor are used, the risk of pitting attack is high because Epit is close to the OCP. The [NO2−]/[Cl−] ratio is not an appropriated parameter to evaluate the inhibitor efficiency for varying chloride concentrations in a carbonated concrete. An optimal nitrite ions concentration ([NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1) can be established as the most suitable parameter to guarantee the inhibitor efficiency in the different electrolytes studied.
Fil: Valcarce, María Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Marcela Vivian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
description The effect of nitrite ions as inhibitors against steel corrosion in carbonated and chloride-contaminated concrete pore simulating solutions (pH 9) is investigated. Various inhibitor dosages and two chloride contents are tested. The inhibition efficiency is evaluated measuring the corrosion potential, cyclic voltammograms, anodic polarization curves, pitting and repassivation potentials, polarization resistance and performing electrochemical impedance spectra, together with weight-loss measurements. Independently of the chloride content, when [NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1, the inhibition efficiency reaches 99% and if pitting occurs, surface repassivation is possible. At high chloride contents, if inadequate dosages of inhibitor are used, the risk of pitting attack is high because Epit is close to the OCP. The [NO2−]/[Cl−] ratio is not an appropriated parameter to evaluate the inhibitor efficiency for varying chloride concentrations in a carbonated concrete. An optimal nitrite ions concentration ([NO2−] = 0.2 mol l−1) can be established as the most suitable parameter to guarantee the inhibitor efficiency in the different electrolytes studied.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/35010
Valcarce, María Beatriz; Vazquez, Marcela Vivian; Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions; Elsevier Science Sa; Materials Chemistry and Physics; 115; 1; 3-2009; 313-321
0254-0584
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/35010
identifier_str_mv Valcarce, María Beatriz; Vazquez, Marcela Vivian; Carbon steel passivity examined in solutions with a low degree of carbonation: The effect of chloride and nitrite ions; Elsevier Science Sa; Materials Chemistry and Physics; 115; 1; 3-2009; 313-321
0254-0584
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.12.007
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254058408009863
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Sa
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Sa
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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