Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms
- Autores
- Gloriani, Alejandro H.; Matesanz, Beatriz M.; Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Arranz, Isabel; Issolio, Luis Alberto; Mar, Santiago; Aparicio, Juan A.
- Año de publicación
- 2016
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Mechanisms of light adaptation have been traditionally explained with reference to psychophysical experimentation. However, the neural substrata involved in those mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our study analyzed links between psychophysical measurements and retinal physiological evidence with consideration for the phenomena of rod-cone interactions, photon noise, and spatial summation. Threshold test luminances were obtained with steady background fields at mesopic and photopic light levels (i.e., 0.06-110 cd/m2) for retinal eccentricities from 0° to 15° using three combinations of background/test field sizes (i.e., 10°/2°, 10°/0.45°, and 1°/0.45°). A two-channel Maxwellian view optical system was employed to eliminate pupil effects on the measured thresholds. A model based on visual mechanisms that were described in the literature was optimized to fit the measured luminance thresholds in all experimental conditions. Our results can be described by a combination of visual mechanisms. We determined how spatial summation changed with eccentricity and how subtractive adaptation changed with eccentricity and background field size. According to our model, photon noise plays a significant role to explain contrast detection thresholds measured with the 1/0.45° background/test size combination at mesopic luminances and at off-axis eccentricities. In these conditions, our data reflect the presence of rod-cone interaction for eccentricities between 6° and 9° and luminances between 0.6 and 5 cd/m2. In spite of the increasing noise effects with eccentricity, results also show that the visual system tends to maintain a constant signal-to-noise ratio in the off-axis detection task over the whole mesopic range.
Fil: Gloriani, Alejandro H.. Universidad de Valladolid; España
Fil: Matesanz, Beatriz M.. Universidad de Valladolid; España
Fil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina
Fil: Arranz, Isabel. Universidad de Valladolid; España
Fil: Issolio, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina
Fil: Mar, Santiago. Universidad de Valladolid; España
Fil: Aparicio, Juan A.. Universidad de Valladolid; España - Materia
-
Light Adaptation
Photon Noise
Psychophysics
Retinal Gain Control
Rod-Cone Interaction - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60700
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Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanismsGloriani, Alejandro H.Matesanz, Beatriz M.Barrionuevo, Pablo AlejandroArranz, IsabelIssolio, Luis AlbertoMar, SantiagoAparicio, Juan A.Light AdaptationPhoton NoisePsychophysicsRetinal Gain ControlRod-Cone Interactionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Mechanisms of light adaptation have been traditionally explained with reference to psychophysical experimentation. However, the neural substrata involved in those mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our study analyzed links between psychophysical measurements and retinal physiological evidence with consideration for the phenomena of rod-cone interactions, photon noise, and spatial summation. Threshold test luminances were obtained with steady background fields at mesopic and photopic light levels (i.e., 0.06-110 cd/m2) for retinal eccentricities from 0° to 15° using three combinations of background/test field sizes (i.e., 10°/2°, 10°/0.45°, and 1°/0.45°). A two-channel Maxwellian view optical system was employed to eliminate pupil effects on the measured thresholds. A model based on visual mechanisms that were described in the literature was optimized to fit the measured luminance thresholds in all experimental conditions. Our results can be described by a combination of visual mechanisms. We determined how spatial summation changed with eccentricity and how subtractive adaptation changed with eccentricity and background field size. According to our model, photon noise plays a significant role to explain contrast detection thresholds measured with the 1/0.45° background/test size combination at mesopic luminances and at off-axis eccentricities. In these conditions, our data reflect the presence of rod-cone interaction for eccentricities between 6° and 9° and luminances between 0.6 and 5 cd/m2. In spite of the increasing noise effects with eccentricity, results also show that the visual system tends to maintain a constant signal-to-noise ratio in the off-axis detection task over the whole mesopic range.Fil: Gloriani, Alejandro H.. Universidad de Valladolid; EspañaFil: Matesanz, Beatriz M.. Universidad de Valladolid; EspañaFil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; ArgentinaFil: Arranz, Isabel. Universidad de Valladolid; EspañaFil: Issolio, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; ArgentinaFil: Mar, Santiago. Universidad de Valladolid; EspañaFil: Aparicio, Juan A.. Universidad de Valladolid; EspañaPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2016-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/60700Gloriani, Alejandro H.; Matesanz, Beatriz M.; Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Arranz, Isabel; Issolio, Luis Alberto; et al.; Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Vision Research; 125; 8-2016; 12-220042-6989CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004269891630027Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.visres.2016.04.008info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4955780/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:38:19Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60700instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:38:20.158CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
title |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
spellingShingle |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms Gloriani, Alejandro H. Light Adaptation Photon Noise Psychophysics Retinal Gain Control Rod-Cone Interaction |
title_short |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
title_full |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
title_fullStr |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
title_sort |
Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gloriani, Alejandro H. Matesanz, Beatriz M. Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro Arranz, Isabel Issolio, Luis Alberto Mar, Santiago Aparicio, Juan A. |
author |
Gloriani, Alejandro H. |
author_facet |
Gloriani, Alejandro H. Matesanz, Beatriz M. Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro Arranz, Isabel Issolio, Luis Alberto Mar, Santiago Aparicio, Juan A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Matesanz, Beatriz M. Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro Arranz, Isabel Issolio, Luis Alberto Mar, Santiago Aparicio, Juan A. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Light Adaptation Photon Noise Psychophysics Retinal Gain Control Rod-Cone Interaction |
topic |
Light Adaptation Photon Noise Psychophysics Retinal Gain Control Rod-Cone Interaction |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Mechanisms of light adaptation have been traditionally explained with reference to psychophysical experimentation. However, the neural substrata involved in those mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our study analyzed links between psychophysical measurements and retinal physiological evidence with consideration for the phenomena of rod-cone interactions, photon noise, and spatial summation. Threshold test luminances were obtained with steady background fields at mesopic and photopic light levels (i.e., 0.06-110 cd/m2) for retinal eccentricities from 0° to 15° using three combinations of background/test field sizes (i.e., 10°/2°, 10°/0.45°, and 1°/0.45°). A two-channel Maxwellian view optical system was employed to eliminate pupil effects on the measured thresholds. A model based on visual mechanisms that were described in the literature was optimized to fit the measured luminance thresholds in all experimental conditions. Our results can be described by a combination of visual mechanisms. We determined how spatial summation changed with eccentricity and how subtractive adaptation changed with eccentricity and background field size. According to our model, photon noise plays a significant role to explain contrast detection thresholds measured with the 1/0.45° background/test size combination at mesopic luminances and at off-axis eccentricities. In these conditions, our data reflect the presence of rod-cone interaction for eccentricities between 6° and 9° and luminances between 0.6 and 5 cd/m2. In spite of the increasing noise effects with eccentricity, results also show that the visual system tends to maintain a constant signal-to-noise ratio in the off-axis detection task over the whole mesopic range. Fil: Gloriani, Alejandro H.. Universidad de Valladolid; España Fil: Matesanz, Beatriz M.. Universidad de Valladolid; España Fil: Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina Fil: Arranz, Isabel. Universidad de Valladolid; España Fil: Issolio, Luis Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión; Argentina Fil: Mar, Santiago. Universidad de Valladolid; España Fil: Aparicio, Juan A.. Universidad de Valladolid; España |
description |
Mechanisms of light adaptation have been traditionally explained with reference to psychophysical experimentation. However, the neural substrata involved in those mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our study analyzed links between psychophysical measurements and retinal physiological evidence with consideration for the phenomena of rod-cone interactions, photon noise, and spatial summation. Threshold test luminances were obtained with steady background fields at mesopic and photopic light levels (i.e., 0.06-110 cd/m2) for retinal eccentricities from 0° to 15° using three combinations of background/test field sizes (i.e., 10°/2°, 10°/0.45°, and 1°/0.45°). A two-channel Maxwellian view optical system was employed to eliminate pupil effects on the measured thresholds. A model based on visual mechanisms that were described in the literature was optimized to fit the measured luminance thresholds in all experimental conditions. Our results can be described by a combination of visual mechanisms. We determined how spatial summation changed with eccentricity and how subtractive adaptation changed with eccentricity and background field size. According to our model, photon noise plays a significant role to explain contrast detection thresholds measured with the 1/0.45° background/test size combination at mesopic luminances and at off-axis eccentricities. In these conditions, our data reflect the presence of rod-cone interaction for eccentricities between 6° and 9° and luminances between 0.6 and 5 cd/m2. In spite of the increasing noise effects with eccentricity, results also show that the visual system tends to maintain a constant signal-to-noise ratio in the off-axis detection task over the whole mesopic range. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-08 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60700 Gloriani, Alejandro H.; Matesanz, Beatriz M.; Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Arranz, Isabel; Issolio, Luis Alberto; et al.; Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Vision Research; 125; 8-2016; 12-22 0042-6989 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60700 |
identifier_str_mv |
Gloriani, Alejandro H.; Matesanz, Beatriz M.; Barrionuevo, Pablo Alejandro; Arranz, Isabel; Issolio, Luis Alberto; et al.; Influence of background size, luminance and eccentricity on different adaptation mechanisms; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Vision Research; 125; 8-2016; 12-22 0042-6989 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004269891630027X info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.visres.2016.04.008 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4955780/ |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |