TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008

Autores
Acciari, V. A.; Aliu, E.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; Benbow, W.; Boltuch, D.; Bradbury, S. M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Byrum, K.; Cannon, A.; Cesarini, A.; Ciupik, L.; Cui, W.; Dickherber, R.; Duke, C.; Falcone, A.; Finley, J. P.; Finnegan, G.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Galante, N.; Gall, D.; Gillanders, G. H.; Godambe, S.; Grube, J.; Guenette, R.; Pichel, Ana Carolina; Rovero, Adrian Carlos; The Veritas Collaboration
Año de publicación
2011
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We report on TeV gamma-ray observations of the blazar Mrk 421 (redshift of 0.031) with the VERITAS observatory and the Whipple 10m Cherenkov telescope. The excellent sensitivity of VERITAS allowed us to sample the TeV gamma-ray fluxes and energy spectra with unprecedented accuracy where Mrk 421 was detected in each of the pointings. A total of 47.3 hrs of VERITAS and 96 hrs of Whipple 10m data were acquired between January 2006 and June 2008. We present the results of a study of the TeV gamma-ray energy spectra as a function of time, and for different flux levels. On May 2nd and 3rd, 2008, bright TeV gamma-ray flares were detected with fluxes reaching the level of 10 Crab. The TeV gamma-ray data were complemented with radio, optical, and Xray observations, with flux variability found in all bands except for the radio waveband. The combination of the RXTE and Swift X-ray data reveal spectral hardening with increasing flux levels, often correlated with an increase of the source activity in TeV gamma-rays. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions were generated for 18 nights, each of which are reasonably described by a one-zone SSC model.
Fil: Acciari, V. A.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Aliu, E.. Columbia University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Arlen, T.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Aune, T.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beilicke, M.. University of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Benbow, W.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Boltuch, D.. University of Delaware; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bradbury, S. M.. University of Leeds; Reino Unido
Fil: Buckley, J. H.. Washington University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bugaev, V.. Washington University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Byrum, K.. Argonne National Laboratory; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cannon, A.. University College Dublin; Irlanda
Fil: Cesarini, A.. National University of Ireland Galway; Irlanda
Fil: Ciupik, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum,; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cui, W.. Purdue University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dickherber, R.. University of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Duke, C.. Grinnell College; Estados Unidos
Fil: Falcone, A.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Finley, J. P.. Purdue University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Finnegan, G.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fortson, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados Unidos
Fil: Furniss, A.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Galante, N.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gall, D.. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gillanders, G. H.. National University of Ireland Galway; Irlanda
Fil: Godambe, S.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Grube, J.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados Unidos
Fil: Guenette, R.. McGill University; Canadá
Fil: Pichel, Ana Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; Argentina
Fil: Rovero, Adrian Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; Argentina
Fil: The Veritas Collaboration.
Materia
BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 421)
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: nuclei
Gamma rays: galaxies
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/20155

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008Acciari, V. A.Aliu, E.Arlen, T.Aune, T.Beilicke, M.Benbow, W.Boltuch, D.Bradbury, S. M.Buckley, J. H.Bugaev, V.Byrum, K.Cannon, A.Cesarini, A.Ciupik, L.Cui, W.Dickherber, R.Duke, C.Falcone, A.Finley, J. P.Finnegan, G.Fortson, L.Furniss, A.Galante, N.Gall, D.Gillanders, G. H.Godambe, S.Grube, J.Guenette, R.Pichel, Ana CarolinaRovero, Adrian CarlosThe Veritas CollaborationBL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 421)Galaxies: jetsGalaxies: nucleiGamma rays: galaxieshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We report on TeV gamma-ray observations of the blazar Mrk 421 (redshift of 0.031) with the VERITAS observatory and the Whipple 10m Cherenkov telescope. The excellent sensitivity of VERITAS allowed us to sample the TeV gamma-ray fluxes and energy spectra with unprecedented accuracy where Mrk 421 was detected in each of the pointings. A total of 47.3 hrs of VERITAS and 96 hrs of Whipple 10m data were acquired between January 2006 and June 2008. We present the results of a study of the TeV gamma-ray energy spectra as a function of time, and for different flux levels. On May 2nd and 3rd, 2008, bright TeV gamma-ray flares were detected with fluxes reaching the level of 10 Crab. The TeV gamma-ray data were complemented with radio, optical, and Xray observations, with flux variability found in all bands except for the radio waveband. The combination of the RXTE and Swift X-ray data reveal spectral hardening with increasing flux levels, often correlated with an increase of the source activity in TeV gamma-rays. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions were generated for 18 nights, each of which are reasonably described by a one-zone SSC model.Fil: Acciari, V. A.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados UnidosFil: Aliu, E.. Columbia University; Estados UnidosFil: Arlen, T.. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Aune, T.. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Beilicke, M.. University of Washington; Estados UnidosFil: Benbow, W.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados UnidosFil: Boltuch, D.. University of Delaware; Estados UnidosFil: Bradbury, S. M.. University of Leeds; Reino UnidoFil: Buckley, J. H.. Washington University; Estados UnidosFil: Bugaev, V.. Washington University; Estados UnidosFil: Byrum, K.. Argonne National Laboratory; Estados UnidosFil: Cannon, A.. University College Dublin; IrlandaFil: Cesarini, A.. National University of Ireland Galway; IrlandaFil: Ciupik, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum,; Estados UnidosFil: Cui, W.. Purdue University; Estados UnidosFil: Dickherber, R.. University of Washington; Estados UnidosFil: Duke, C.. Grinnell College; Estados UnidosFil: Falcone, A.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados UnidosFil: Finley, J. P.. Purdue University; Estados UnidosFil: Finnegan, G.. University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Fortson, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados UnidosFil: Furniss, A.. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Galante, N.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados UnidosFil: Gall, D.. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Gillanders, G. H.. National University of Ireland Galway; IrlandaFil: Godambe, S.. University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Grube, J.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados UnidosFil: Guenette, R.. McGill University; CanadáFil: Pichel, Ana Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; ArgentinaFil: Rovero, Adrian Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; ArgentinaFil: The Veritas Collaboration.IOP Publishing2011-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/20155Acciari, V. A.; Aliu, E.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; et al.; TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 738; 1; 1-9-2011; 1-19; 250004-637XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/25info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/25info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1210info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:53:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/20155instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:53:09.775CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
title TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
spellingShingle TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
Acciari, V. A.
BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 421)
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: nuclei
Gamma rays: galaxies
title_short TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
title_full TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
title_fullStr TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
title_full_unstemmed TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
title_sort TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Acciari, V. A.
Aliu, E.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boltuch, D.
Bradbury, S. M.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Cui, W.
Dickherber, R.
Duke, C.
Falcone, A.
Finley, J. P.
Finnegan, G.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Gillanders, G. H.
Godambe, S.
Grube, J.
Guenette, R.
Pichel, Ana Carolina
Rovero, Adrian Carlos
The Veritas Collaboration
author Acciari, V. A.
author_facet Acciari, V. A.
Aliu, E.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boltuch, D.
Bradbury, S. M.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Cui, W.
Dickherber, R.
Duke, C.
Falcone, A.
Finley, J. P.
Finnegan, G.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Gillanders, G. H.
Godambe, S.
Grube, J.
Guenette, R.
Pichel, Ana Carolina
Rovero, Adrian Carlos
The Veritas Collaboration
author_role author
author2 Aliu, E.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boltuch, D.
Bradbury, S. M.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Cui, W.
Dickherber, R.
Duke, C.
Falcone, A.
Finley, J. P.
Finnegan, G.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Gillanders, G. H.
Godambe, S.
Grube, J.
Guenette, R.
Pichel, Ana Carolina
Rovero, Adrian Carlos
The Veritas Collaboration
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 421)
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: nuclei
Gamma rays: galaxies
topic BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 421)
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: nuclei
Gamma rays: galaxies
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We report on TeV gamma-ray observations of the blazar Mrk 421 (redshift of 0.031) with the VERITAS observatory and the Whipple 10m Cherenkov telescope. The excellent sensitivity of VERITAS allowed us to sample the TeV gamma-ray fluxes and energy spectra with unprecedented accuracy where Mrk 421 was detected in each of the pointings. A total of 47.3 hrs of VERITAS and 96 hrs of Whipple 10m data were acquired between January 2006 and June 2008. We present the results of a study of the TeV gamma-ray energy spectra as a function of time, and for different flux levels. On May 2nd and 3rd, 2008, bright TeV gamma-ray flares were detected with fluxes reaching the level of 10 Crab. The TeV gamma-ray data were complemented with radio, optical, and Xray observations, with flux variability found in all bands except for the radio waveband. The combination of the RXTE and Swift X-ray data reveal spectral hardening with increasing flux levels, often correlated with an increase of the source activity in TeV gamma-rays. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions were generated for 18 nights, each of which are reasonably described by a one-zone SSC model.
Fil: Acciari, V. A.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Aliu, E.. Columbia University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Arlen, T.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Aune, T.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beilicke, M.. University of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Benbow, W.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Boltuch, D.. University of Delaware; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bradbury, S. M.. University of Leeds; Reino Unido
Fil: Buckley, J. H.. Washington University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bugaev, V.. Washington University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Byrum, K.. Argonne National Laboratory; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cannon, A.. University College Dublin; Irlanda
Fil: Cesarini, A.. National University of Ireland Galway; Irlanda
Fil: Ciupik, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum,; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cui, W.. Purdue University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dickherber, R.. University of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Duke, C.. Grinnell College; Estados Unidos
Fil: Falcone, A.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos
Fil: Finley, J. P.. Purdue University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Finnegan, G.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fortson, L.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados Unidos
Fil: Furniss, A.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Galante, N.. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gall, D.. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gillanders, G. H.. National University of Ireland Galway; Irlanda
Fil: Godambe, S.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Grube, J.. Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum; Estados Unidos
Fil: Guenette, R.. McGill University; Canadá
Fil: Pichel, Ana Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; Argentina
Fil: Rovero, Adrian Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; Argentina
Fil: The Veritas Collaboration.
description We report on TeV gamma-ray observations of the blazar Mrk 421 (redshift of 0.031) with the VERITAS observatory and the Whipple 10m Cherenkov telescope. The excellent sensitivity of VERITAS allowed us to sample the TeV gamma-ray fluxes and energy spectra with unprecedented accuracy where Mrk 421 was detected in each of the pointings. A total of 47.3 hrs of VERITAS and 96 hrs of Whipple 10m data were acquired between January 2006 and June 2008. We present the results of a study of the TeV gamma-ray energy spectra as a function of time, and for different flux levels. On May 2nd and 3rd, 2008, bright TeV gamma-ray flares were detected with fluxes reaching the level of 10 Crab. The TeV gamma-ray data were complemented with radio, optical, and Xray observations, with flux variability found in all bands except for the radio waveband. The combination of the RXTE and Swift X-ray data reveal spectral hardening with increasing flux levels, often correlated with an increase of the source activity in TeV gamma-rays. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions were generated for 18 nights, each of which are reasonably described by a one-zone SSC model.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-09-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20155
Acciari, V. A.; Aliu, E.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; et al.; TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 738; 1; 1-9-2011; 1-19; 25
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20155
identifier_str_mv Acciari, V. A.; Aliu, E.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; et al.; TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 738; 1; 1-9-2011; 1-19; 25
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/25
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/25
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1210
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
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instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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