Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei

Autores
Badagnani, Daniel Omar; Dova, María Teresa; Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra; Grunfeld, Christian Martín; Manceñido, Mónica E.; Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela; Moreno, Juan Cruz; Sciutto, Sergio Juan; Veiga, Alejandro Luis; Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo; The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Año de publicación
2008
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory provide evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of the cosmic rays with the ighest-energies, which are correlated with the positions of relatively nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) [Pierre Auger Collaboration, Science 318 (2007) 938]. The correlation has maximum significance for cosmic rays with energy greater than ~6 x 1019 eV and AGN at a distance less than ~75 Mpc. We have confirmed the anisotropy at a confidence level of more than 99% through a test with parameters specified a priori, using an independent data set. The observed correlation is compatible with the hypothesis that cosmic rays with the highest-energies originate from extra-galactic sources close enough so that their flux is not significantly attenuated by interaction with the cosmic background radiation (the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect). The angular scale of the correlation observed is a few degrees, which suggests a predominantly light composition unless the magnetic fields are very weak outside the thin disk of our galaxy. Our present data do not identify AGN as the sources of cosmic rays unambiguously, and other candidate sources which are distributed as nearby AGN are not ruled out. We discuss the prospect of unequivocal identification of individual sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays within a few years of continued operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Materia
Ciencias Exactas
Física
Radiación cósmica
Anisotropía
Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect
Pierre Auger Observatory
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/80614

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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nucleiBadagnani, Daniel OmarDova, María TeresaGómez Albarracín, Flavia AlejandraGrunfeld, Christian MartínManceñido, Mónica E.Mariazzi, Analisa GabrielaMoreno, Juan CruzSciutto, Sergio JuanVeiga, Alejandro LuisWahlberg, Hernán PabloThe Pierre Auger CollaborationCiencias ExactasFísicaRadiación cósmicaAnisotropíaGreisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effectPierre Auger ObservatoryData collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory provide evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of the cosmic rays with the ighest-energies, which are correlated with the positions of relatively nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) [Pierre Auger Collaboration, Science 318 (2007) 938]. The correlation has maximum significance for cosmic rays with energy greater than ~6 x 10<sup>19</sup> eV and AGN at a distance less than ~75 Mpc. We have confirmed the anisotropy at a confidence level of more than 99% through a test with parameters specified a priori, using an independent data set. The observed correlation is compatible with the hypothesis that cosmic rays with the highest-energies originate from extra-galactic sources close enough so that their flux is not significantly attenuated by interaction with the cosmic background radiation (the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect). The angular scale of the correlation observed is a few degrees, which suggests a predominantly light composition unless the magnetic fields are very weak outside the thin disk of our galaxy. Our present data do not identify AGN as the sources of cosmic rays unambiguously, and other candidate sources which are distributed as nearby AGN are not ruled out. We discuss the prospect of unequivocal identification of individual sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays within a few years of continued operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory.Facultad de Ciencias Exactas2008-02-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf188-204http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/80614enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0927-6505info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.01.002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:14:52Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/80614Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:14:52.678SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
title Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
spellingShingle Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Ciencias Exactas
Física
Radiación cósmica
Anisotropía
Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect
Pierre Auger Observatory
title_short Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
title_full Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
title_fullStr Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
title_sort Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the positions of nearby active galactic nuclei
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Grunfeld, Christian Martín
Manceñido, Mónica E.
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Veiga, Alejandro Luis
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author Badagnani, Daniel Omar
author_facet Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Grunfeld, Christian Martín
Manceñido, Mónica E.
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Veiga, Alejandro Luis
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_role author
author2 Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Grunfeld, Christian Martín
Manceñido, Mónica E.
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Veiga, Alejandro Luis
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Exactas
Física
Radiación cósmica
Anisotropía
Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect
Pierre Auger Observatory
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
Radiación cósmica
Anisotropía
Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect
Pierre Auger Observatory
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory provide evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of the cosmic rays with the ighest-energies, which are correlated with the positions of relatively nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) [Pierre Auger Collaboration, Science 318 (2007) 938]. The correlation has maximum significance for cosmic rays with energy greater than ~6 x 10<sup>19</sup> eV and AGN at a distance less than ~75 Mpc. We have confirmed the anisotropy at a confidence level of more than 99% through a test with parameters specified a priori, using an independent data set. The observed correlation is compatible with the hypothesis that cosmic rays with the highest-energies originate from extra-galactic sources close enough so that their flux is not significantly attenuated by interaction with the cosmic background radiation (the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect). The angular scale of the correlation observed is a few degrees, which suggests a predominantly light composition unless the magnetic fields are very weak outside the thin disk of our galaxy. Our present data do not identify AGN as the sources of cosmic rays unambiguously, and other candidate sources which are distributed as nearby AGN are not ruled out. We discuss the prospect of unequivocal identification of individual sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays within a few years of continued operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
description Data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory provide evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of the cosmic rays with the ighest-energies, which are correlated with the positions of relatively nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) [Pierre Auger Collaboration, Science 318 (2007) 938]. The correlation has maximum significance for cosmic rays with energy greater than ~6 x 10<sup>19</sup> eV and AGN at a distance less than ~75 Mpc. We have confirmed the anisotropy at a confidence level of more than 99% through a test with parameters specified a priori, using an independent data set. The observed correlation is compatible with the hypothesis that cosmic rays with the highest-energies originate from extra-galactic sources close enough so that their flux is not significantly attenuated by interaction with the cosmic background radiation (the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuz’min effect). The angular scale of the correlation observed is a few degrees, which suggests a predominantly light composition unless the magnetic fields are very weak outside the thin disk of our galaxy. Our present data do not identify AGN as the sources of cosmic rays unambiguously, and other candidate sources which are distributed as nearby AGN are not ruled out. We discuss the prospect of unequivocal identification of individual sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays within a few years of continued operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-02-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/80614
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/80614
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0927-6505
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.01.002
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
188-204
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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