Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process

Autores
Legarto, María Celeste; Benito, Damián Ezequiel; Scian, Alberto Néstor; Lombardi, María Bárbara
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
A monolithic porous composite was synthesized by sol–gel process, containing the maximum and significant amount of bentonite that allows its use as a filter bed in aqueous effluents treatment. This process is able to apply on an industrial scale. The bentonite used was an efficient adsorbent for various contaminant molecules in aqueous media when is operated in a batch stirred tank, but presents difficulty in the separation stage of suspended particles. In this laboratory-scale work, cylindrical monoliths of 9 cm length by 2 cm diameter were made that can be used as a filter bed. The primary composite, silica-resin, was prepared by the sol–gel precursor mixture of the partially hydrolyzed tetraethylorthosilicate and a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Bentonite was added to the pre-gelling, obtaining the silica-resin-bentonite composite, made up the gel which is then dried and cured at 270 °C. The different composites mineralogical and structurally were evaluated. The preliminary performance of the developed bentonite filter bed showed almost 90% adsorption of diphenylamine, a commercial agrochemical widely used as anti-antiscaldant in postharvest treatment of fruit, and showed that the bentonite conserves its adsorption capacity and controls the swelling of the interlayer space which encourages further research studies applied to water treatment.
Se sintetizó vía sol-gel un compuesto híbrido monolítico poroso, con la máxima cantidad significativa de bentonita que permite su uso como lecho filtrante, lo que podría aplicarse en el tratamiento de efluentes acuosos a escala industrial. La bentonita utilizada es un eficiente adsorbente de varias moléculas de contaminantes presentes en medios acuosos cuando se opera por lotes en tanque agitado, pero presenta la dificultad de separar las partículas suspendidas. Para este trabajo a escala de laboratorio se realizaron monolitos cilíndricos de 9 cm de largo por 2 cm de diámetro que pueden ser usados como lecho filtrante. El compuesto primario, sílice-resina, se preparó mediante la mezcla precursora sol-gel de tetraetilortosilicato parcialmente hidrolizado y resina fenol-formaldehído. Se añadió bentonita a la mezcla precursora durante la gelificación, para obtener el compuesto sílice-resina-bentonita. Luego del proceso de envejecimiento del gel se cura a 270 °C. Los diferentes compuestos fueron evaluados mineralógica y estructuralmente. El rendimiento preliminar mostró casi el 90% de adsorción de difenilamina, un agroquímico comercial altamente utilizado como antiescaldante en las industrias poscosecha de frutas, y mostró que la bentonita conserva su capacidad de adsorción y controla el hinchamiento del espacio interlaminar, lo que motiva a futuras investigaciones aplicadas al tratamiento de aguas.
Centro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica
Materia
Química
Sol–gel
Nanocomposite
Bentonite
Filter bed composite
Water treatment
Nanocompuesto
Bentonita
Lecho filtrante compuesto
Tratamiento de aguas
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/160103

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/160103
network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel processObtención y caracterización de un nanocompuesto monolítico híbrido vía proceso sol-gelLegarto, María CelesteBenito, Damián EzequielScian, Alberto NéstorLombardi, María BárbaraQuímicaSol–gelNanocompositeBentoniteFilter bed compositeWater treatmentNanocompuestoBentonitaLecho filtrante compuestoTratamiento de aguasA monolithic porous composite was synthesized by sol–gel process, containing the maximum and significant amount of bentonite that allows its use as a filter bed in aqueous effluents treatment. This process is able to apply on an industrial scale. The bentonite used was an efficient adsorbent for various contaminant molecules in aqueous media when is operated in a batch stirred tank, but presents difficulty in the separation stage of suspended particles. In this laboratory-scale work, cylindrical monoliths of 9 cm length by 2 cm diameter were made that can be used as a filter bed. The primary composite, silica-resin, was prepared by the sol–gel precursor mixture of the partially hydrolyzed tetraethylorthosilicate and a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Bentonite was added to the pre-gelling, obtaining the silica-resin-bentonite composite, made up the gel which is then dried and cured at 270 °C. The different composites mineralogical and structurally were evaluated. The preliminary performance of the developed bentonite filter bed showed almost 90% adsorption of diphenylamine, a commercial agrochemical widely used as anti-antiscaldant in postharvest treatment of fruit, and showed that the bentonite conserves its adsorption capacity and controls the swelling of the interlayer space which encourages further research studies applied to water treatment.Se sintetizó vía sol-gel un compuesto híbrido monolítico poroso, con la máxima cantidad significativa de bentonita que permite su uso como lecho filtrante, lo que podría aplicarse en el tratamiento de efluentes acuosos a escala industrial. La bentonita utilizada es un eficiente adsorbente de varias moléculas de contaminantes presentes en medios acuosos cuando se opera por lotes en tanque agitado, pero presenta la dificultad de separar las partículas suspendidas. Para este trabajo a escala de laboratorio se realizaron monolitos cilíndricos de 9 cm de largo por 2 cm de diámetro que pueden ser usados como lecho filtrante. El compuesto primario, sílice-resina, se preparó mediante la mezcla precursora sol-gel de tetraetilortosilicato parcialmente hidrolizado y resina fenol-formaldehído. Se añadió bentonita a la mezcla precursora durante la gelificación, para obtener el compuesto sílice-resina-bentonita. Luego del proceso de envejecimiento del gel se cura a 270 °C. Los diferentes compuestos fueron evaluados mineralógica y estructuralmente. El rendimiento preliminar mostró casi el 90% de adsorción de difenilamina, un agroquímico comercial altamente utilizado como antiescaldante en las industrias poscosecha de frutas, y mostró que la bentonita conserva su capacidad de adsorción y controla el hinchamiento del espacio interlaminar, lo que motiva a futuras investigaciones aplicadas al tratamiento de aguas.Centro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160103enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0366-3175info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.bsecv.2021.10.001info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-15T11:33:44Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/160103Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-15 11:33:44.309SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
Obtención y caracterización de un nanocompuesto monolítico híbrido vía proceso sol-gel
title Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
spellingShingle Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
Legarto, María Celeste
Química
Sol–gel
Nanocomposite
Bentonite
Filter bed composite
Water treatment
Nanocompuesto
Bentonita
Lecho filtrante compuesto
Tratamiento de aguas
title_short Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
title_full Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
title_fullStr Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
title_full_unstemmed Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
title_sort Obtention and characterization of a hybridnanocomposite monolith by sol–gel process
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Legarto, María Celeste
Benito, Damián Ezequiel
Scian, Alberto Néstor
Lombardi, María Bárbara
author Legarto, María Celeste
author_facet Legarto, María Celeste
Benito, Damián Ezequiel
Scian, Alberto Néstor
Lombardi, María Bárbara
author_role author
author2 Benito, Damián Ezequiel
Scian, Alberto Néstor
Lombardi, María Bárbara
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Química
Sol–gel
Nanocomposite
Bentonite
Filter bed composite
Water treatment
Nanocompuesto
Bentonita
Lecho filtrante compuesto
Tratamiento de aguas
topic Química
Sol–gel
Nanocomposite
Bentonite
Filter bed composite
Water treatment
Nanocompuesto
Bentonita
Lecho filtrante compuesto
Tratamiento de aguas
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv A monolithic porous composite was synthesized by sol–gel process, containing the maximum and significant amount of bentonite that allows its use as a filter bed in aqueous effluents treatment. This process is able to apply on an industrial scale. The bentonite used was an efficient adsorbent for various contaminant molecules in aqueous media when is operated in a batch stirred tank, but presents difficulty in the separation stage of suspended particles. In this laboratory-scale work, cylindrical monoliths of 9 cm length by 2 cm diameter were made that can be used as a filter bed. The primary composite, silica-resin, was prepared by the sol–gel precursor mixture of the partially hydrolyzed tetraethylorthosilicate and a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Bentonite was added to the pre-gelling, obtaining the silica-resin-bentonite composite, made up the gel which is then dried and cured at 270 °C. The different composites mineralogical and structurally were evaluated. The preliminary performance of the developed bentonite filter bed showed almost 90% adsorption of diphenylamine, a commercial agrochemical widely used as anti-antiscaldant in postharvest treatment of fruit, and showed that the bentonite conserves its adsorption capacity and controls the swelling of the interlayer space which encourages further research studies applied to water treatment.
Se sintetizó vía sol-gel un compuesto híbrido monolítico poroso, con la máxima cantidad significativa de bentonita que permite su uso como lecho filtrante, lo que podría aplicarse en el tratamiento de efluentes acuosos a escala industrial. La bentonita utilizada es un eficiente adsorbente de varias moléculas de contaminantes presentes en medios acuosos cuando se opera por lotes en tanque agitado, pero presenta la dificultad de separar las partículas suspendidas. Para este trabajo a escala de laboratorio se realizaron monolitos cilíndricos de 9 cm de largo por 2 cm de diámetro que pueden ser usados como lecho filtrante. El compuesto primario, sílice-resina, se preparó mediante la mezcla precursora sol-gel de tetraetilortosilicato parcialmente hidrolizado y resina fenol-formaldehído. Se añadió bentonita a la mezcla precursora durante la gelificación, para obtener el compuesto sílice-resina-bentonita. Luego del proceso de envejecimiento del gel se cura a 270 °C. Los diferentes compuestos fueron evaluados mineralógica y estructuralmente. El rendimiento preliminar mostró casi el 90% de adsorción de difenilamina, un agroquímico comercial altamente utilizado como antiescaldante en las industrias poscosecha de frutas, y mostró que la bentonita conserva su capacidad de adsorción y controla el hinchamiento del espacio interlaminar, lo que motiva a futuras investigaciones aplicadas al tratamiento de aguas.
Centro de Tecnología de Recursos Minerales y Cerámica
description A monolithic porous composite was synthesized by sol–gel process, containing the maximum and significant amount of bentonite that allows its use as a filter bed in aqueous effluents treatment. This process is able to apply on an industrial scale. The bentonite used was an efficient adsorbent for various contaminant molecules in aqueous media when is operated in a batch stirred tank, but presents difficulty in the separation stage of suspended particles. In this laboratory-scale work, cylindrical monoliths of 9 cm length by 2 cm diameter were made that can be used as a filter bed. The primary composite, silica-resin, was prepared by the sol–gel precursor mixture of the partially hydrolyzed tetraethylorthosilicate and a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Bentonite was added to the pre-gelling, obtaining the silica-resin-bentonite composite, made up the gel which is then dried and cured at 270 °C. The different composites mineralogical and structurally were evaluated. The preliminary performance of the developed bentonite filter bed showed almost 90% adsorption of diphenylamine, a commercial agrochemical widely used as anti-antiscaldant in postharvest treatment of fruit, and showed that the bentonite conserves its adsorption capacity and controls the swelling of the interlayer space which encourages further research studies applied to water treatment.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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