Propagator from nonperturbative worldline dynamics

• Autores: Franchino Viñas, Sebastián Alberto; Gies, Holger
• Año de publicación: 2019
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Ciencias Exactas; Física; Nonperturbative effects in field theory; Quantum electrodynamics; Path-integral Monte Carlo
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de La Plata

We use the worldline representation for correlation functions together with numerical path integral methods to extract nonperturbative information about the propagator to all orders in the coupling in the quenched limit (small-N_f expansion). Specifically, we consider a simple two-scalar field theory with cubic interaction (S²QED) in four dimensions as a toy model for QED-like theories. Using a worldline regularization technique, we are able to analyze the divergence structure of all-order diagrams and to perform the renormalization of the model nonperturbatively. Our method gives us access to a wide range of couplings and coordinate distances. We compute the pole mass of the S²QED electron and observe sizable nonperturbative effects in the strong-coupling regime arising from the full photon dressing. We also find indications for the existence of a critical coupling where the photon dressing compensates the bare mass such that the electron mass vanishes. The short distance behavior remains unaffected by the photon dressing in accordance with the power-counting structure of the model.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas