A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes

Autores
García Berro, Enrique; Torres, Santiago; Althaus, Leandro Gabriel; Renedo, I.; Lorén Aguilar, Pablo; Córsico, Alejandro Hugo; Rohrmann, René D.; Salaris, Maurizio; Isern, Jordi
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
NGC 6791 is a well studied open cluster1 that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to very faint luminosities. The mainsequence turn-off age (∼8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (∼6 Gyr) are very different. One possible explanation is that as white dwarfs cool, one of the ashes of helium burning, 22Ne, sinks in the deep interior of these stars. At lower temperatures, white dwarfs are expected to crystallize and phase separation of the main constituents of the core of a typical white dwarf (12C and 16O) is expected to occur. This sequence of events is expected to introduce long delays in the cooling times, but has not hitherto been proven. Here we report that, as theoretically anticipated, physical separation processes occur in the cores of white dwarfs, resolving the age discrepancy for NGC 6791.
Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas
Materia
Ciencias Astronómicas
NGC 6791
Estrellas
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/123929

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/123929
network_acronym_str SEDICI
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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processesGarcía Berro, EnriqueTorres, SantiagoAlthaus, Leandro GabrielRenedo, I.Lorén Aguilar, PabloCórsico, Alejandro HugoRohrmann, René D.Salaris, MaurizioIsern, JordiCiencias AstronómicasNGC 6791EstrellasNGC 6791 is a well studied open cluster1 that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to very faint luminosities. The mainsequence turn-off age (∼8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (∼6 Gyr) are very different. One possible explanation is that as white dwarfs cool, one of the ashes of helium burning, 22Ne, sinks in the deep interior of these stars. At lower temperatures, white dwarfs are expected to crystallize and phase separation of the main constituents of the core of a typical white dwarf (12C and 16O) is expected to occur. This sequence of events is expected to introduce long delays in the cooling times, but has not hitherto been proven. Here we report that, as theoretically anticipated, physical separation processes occur in the cores of white dwarfs, resolving the age discrepancy for NGC 6791.Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas2010-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf194-196http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123929enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1476-4687info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0028-0836info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/1005.2272info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20463732info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/nature09045info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-22T17:10:20Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/123929Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-22 17:10:20.396SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
title A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
spellingShingle A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
García Berro, Enrique
Ciencias Astronómicas
NGC 6791
Estrellas
title_short A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
title_full A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
title_fullStr A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
title_full_unstemmed A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
title_sort A white dwarf cooling age of 8 Gyr for NGC 6791 from physical separation processes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Berro, Enrique
Torres, Santiago
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Renedo, I.
Lorén Aguilar, Pablo
Córsico, Alejandro Hugo
Rohrmann, René D.
Salaris, Maurizio
Isern, Jordi
author García Berro, Enrique
author_facet García Berro, Enrique
Torres, Santiago
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Renedo, I.
Lorén Aguilar, Pablo
Córsico, Alejandro Hugo
Rohrmann, René D.
Salaris, Maurizio
Isern, Jordi
author_role author
author2 Torres, Santiago
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Renedo, I.
Lorén Aguilar, Pablo
Córsico, Alejandro Hugo
Rohrmann, René D.
Salaris, Maurizio
Isern, Jordi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Astronómicas
NGC 6791
Estrellas
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
NGC 6791
Estrellas
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv NGC 6791 is a well studied open cluster1 that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to very faint luminosities. The mainsequence turn-off age (∼8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (∼6 Gyr) are very different. One possible explanation is that as white dwarfs cool, one of the ashes of helium burning, 22Ne, sinks in the deep interior of these stars. At lower temperatures, white dwarfs are expected to crystallize and phase separation of the main constituents of the core of a typical white dwarf (12C and 16O) is expected to occur. This sequence of events is expected to introduce long delays in the cooling times, but has not hitherto been proven. Here we report that, as theoretically anticipated, physical separation processes occur in the cores of white dwarfs, resolving the age discrepancy for NGC 6791.
Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas
description NGC 6791 is a well studied open cluster1 that it is so close to us that can be imaged down to very faint luminosities. The mainsequence turn-off age (∼8 Gyr) and the age derived from the termination of the white dwarf cooling sequence (∼6 Gyr) are very different. One possible explanation is that as white dwarfs cool, one of the ashes of helium burning, 22Ne, sinks in the deep interior of these stars. At lower temperatures, white dwarfs are expected to crystallize and phase separation of the main constituents of the core of a typical white dwarf (12C and 16O) is expected to occur. This sequence of events is expected to introduce long delays in the cooling times, but has not hitherto been proven. Here we report that, as theoretically anticipated, physical separation processes occur in the cores of white dwarfs, resolving the age discrepancy for NGC 6791.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-05-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123929
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/123929
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1476-4687
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0028-0836
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/1005.2272
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20463732
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/nature09045
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
194-196
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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