Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV

Autores
Badagnani, Daniel Omar; Dova, María Teresa; Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra; Hansen, Patricia María; Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela; Moreno, Juan Cruz; Sciutto, Sergio Juan; Tarutina, Tatiana; Tueros, Matías Jorge; Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo; The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 1018.24 ± 0.05 eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.
La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Instituto de Física La Plata
Materia
Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126473

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network_acronym_str SEDICI
repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eVBadagnani, Daniel OmarDova, María TeresaGómez Albarracín, Flavia AlejandraHansen, Patricia MaríaMariazzi, Analisa GabrielaMoreno, Juan CruzSciutto, Sergio JuanTarutina, TatianaTueros, Matías JorgeWahlberg, Hernán PabloThe Pierre Auger CollaborationCiencias ExactasFísicaMeasurementlongitudinal developmentcosmic raysfluorescenceenergyWe describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X<sub>max</sub>, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 10<sup>18.24 ± 0.05</sup> eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo.Facultad de Ciencias ExactasInstituto de Física La Plata2010-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126473enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1079-7114info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-9007info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20366976info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1103/physrevlett.104.091101info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:30:18Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126473Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:30:19.261SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
spellingShingle Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
title_short Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_full Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_fullStr Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_sort Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author Badagnani, Daniel Omar
author_facet Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_role author
author2 Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X<sub>max</sub>, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 10<sup>18.24 ± 0.05</sup> eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.
La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Instituto de Física La Plata
description We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X<sub>max</sub>, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 10<sup>18.24 ± 0.05</sup> eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126473
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126473
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1079-7114
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-9007
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20366976
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1103/physrevlett.104.091101
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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