The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies

Autores
Anauati, María Victoria; Galiani, Sebastián; Weinschelbaum, Federico
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de trabajo
Estado
versión enviada
Descripción
The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their tradeoff with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of a NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS)
Materia
Ciencias Económicas
noncommunicable diseases, obesity, health insurance
América Latina
Salud Pública
JEL: I12, I13, I18
Región del Caribe
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/51615
Acceder
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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health PoliciesAnauati, María VictoriaGaliani, SebastiánWeinschelbaum, FedericoCiencias Económicasnoncommunicable diseases, obesity, health insuranceAmérica LatinaSalud PúblicaJEL: I12, I13, I18Región del CaribeThe health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their tradeoff with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of a NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS)2015info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionDocumento de trabajohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajoapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/51615enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/download.php?file=archivos_upload/doc_cedlas186.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:04:21Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/51615Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:04:21.622SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
title The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
spellingShingle The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
Anauati, María Victoria
Ciencias Económicas
noncommunicable diseases, obesity, health insurance
América Latina
Salud Pública
JEL: I12, I13, I18
Región del Caribe
title_short The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
title_full The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
title_fullStr The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
title_sort The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Public Health Policies
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Anauati, María Victoria
Galiani, Sebastián
Weinschelbaum, Federico
author Anauati, María Victoria
author_facet Anauati, María Victoria
Galiani, Sebastián
Weinschelbaum, Federico
author_role author
author2 Galiani, Sebastián
Weinschelbaum, Federico
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Económicas
noncommunicable diseases, obesity, health insurance
América Latina
Salud Pública
JEL: I12, I13, I18
Región del Caribe
topic Ciencias Económicas
noncommunicable diseases, obesity, health insurance
América Latina
Salud Pública
JEL: I12, I13, I18
Región del Caribe
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their tradeoff with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of a NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS)
description The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their tradeoff with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of a NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
Documento de trabajo
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info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeTrabajo
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/51615
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/51615
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1853-0168
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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