Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis

Autores
Ferrer, Maria Florencia; Scharrig Fernandez, Maria Emilia; Charó, Nancy Lorena; Rípodas, Ana L.; Drut, Ricardo; Carrera Silva, Eugenio Antonio; Nagel, Ariel Gastón; Nally, Jarlath E.; Montes de Oca, Daniela Paula; Schattner, Mirta Ana; Gomez, Ricardo Martin
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Previous studies have suggested that macrophages may contribute to acute Leptospira dissemination, as well as having a major role in kidney fibrosis. Our aim was to characterize the role of macrophages and galectin 3 (Gal-3) on the survival, clinical course, bacterial burden, interstitial nephritis, and chronic kidney fibrosis in Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni (LIC)-induced experimental murine leptospirosis. C57BL/6J mice depleted of macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate treatment and infected with LIC presented a higher bacterial burden, had reduced subacute nephritis and enhanced chronic kidney fibrosis relative to untreated, infected mice. Moreover, LIC infection in mice whose Gal-3 was disrupted (Lgals3-/-) had a higher bacterial burden and enhanced subacute nephritis and chronic kidney fibrosis when compared to C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Chronic fibrosis did not correlate with higher transcription levels of TGF-β1 or IL-13 in the kidneys. Kidney fibrosis was found in chronically infected rats as well as in wild infected rats. On the other hand, human fibroblast cultures exhibited enhanced differentiation to myofibroblasts after treatment with LIC. Our results demonstrate that macrophages and Gal-3 play a critical role in controlling the LIC burden but has a minor role in subsequent fibrosis. Instead, kidney fibrosis was better correlated with bacterial burden. Taken together, our results do not support a role for macrophages to disseminate leptospires during acute infection, nor in chronic kidney fibrosis.
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
Materia
Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Fibrosis
Galectin 3
Leptospira
Macrophages
Pathogenesis
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/104699

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spelling Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney FibrosisFerrer, Maria FlorenciaScharrig Fernandez, Maria EmiliaCharó, Nancy LorenaRípodas, Ana L.Drut, RicardoCarrera Silva, Eugenio AntonioNagel, Ariel GastónNally, Jarlath E.Montes de Oca, Daniela PaulaSchattner, Mirta AnaGomez, Ricardo MartinBiologíaCiencias MédicasFibrosisGalectin 3LeptospiraMacrophagesPathogenesisPrevious studies have suggested that macrophages may contribute to acute Leptospira dissemination, as well as having a major role in kidney fibrosis. Our aim was to characterize the role of macrophages and galectin 3 (Gal-3) on the survival, clinical course, bacterial burden, interstitial nephritis, and chronic kidney fibrosis in Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni (LIC)-induced experimental murine leptospirosis. C57BL/6J mice depleted of macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate treatment and infected with LIC presented a higher bacterial burden, had reduced subacute nephritis and enhanced chronic kidney fibrosis relative to untreated, infected mice. Moreover, LIC infection in mice whose Gal-3 was disrupted (Lgals3-/-) had a higher bacterial burden and enhanced subacute nephritis and chronic kidney fibrosis when compared to C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Chronic fibrosis did not correlate with higher transcription levels of TGF-β1 or IL-13 in the kidneys. Kidney fibrosis was found in chronically infected rats as well as in wild infected rats. On the other hand, human fibroblast cultures exhibited enhanced differentiation to myofibroblasts after treatment with LIC. Our results demonstrate that macrophages and Gal-3 play a critical role in controlling the LIC burden but has a minor role in subsequent fibrosis. Instead, kidney fibrosis was better correlated with bacterial burden. Taken together, our results do not support a role for macrophages to disseminate leptospires during acute infection, nor in chronic kidney fibrosis.Facultad de Ciencias Médicas2018-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/104699enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://hdl.handle.net/11336/96468info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2235-2988info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00384info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/11336/96468info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-03T10:55:00Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/104699Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-03 10:55:01.128SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
title Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
spellingShingle Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
Ferrer, Maria Florencia
Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Fibrosis
Galectin 3
Leptospira
Macrophages
Pathogenesis
title_short Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
title_full Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
title_fullStr Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
title_sort Macrophages and Galectin 3 Control Bacterial Burden in Acute and Subacute Murine Leptospirosis That Determines Chronic Kidney Fibrosis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ferrer, Maria Florencia
Scharrig Fernandez, Maria Emilia
Charó, Nancy Lorena
Rípodas, Ana L.
Drut, Ricardo
Carrera Silva, Eugenio Antonio
Nagel, Ariel Gastón
Nally, Jarlath E.
Montes de Oca, Daniela Paula
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author Ferrer, Maria Florencia
author_facet Ferrer, Maria Florencia
Scharrig Fernandez, Maria Emilia
Charó, Nancy Lorena
Rípodas, Ana L.
Drut, Ricardo
Carrera Silva, Eugenio Antonio
Nagel, Ariel Gastón
Nally, Jarlath E.
Montes de Oca, Daniela Paula
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author_role author
author2 Scharrig Fernandez, Maria Emilia
Charó, Nancy Lorena
Rípodas, Ana L.
Drut, Ricardo
Carrera Silva, Eugenio Antonio
Nagel, Ariel Gastón
Nally, Jarlath E.
Montes de Oca, Daniela Paula
Schattner, Mirta Ana
Gomez, Ricardo Martin
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Fibrosis
Galectin 3
Leptospira
Macrophages
Pathogenesis
topic Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Fibrosis
Galectin 3
Leptospira
Macrophages
Pathogenesis
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Previous studies have suggested that macrophages may contribute to acute Leptospira dissemination, as well as having a major role in kidney fibrosis. Our aim was to characterize the role of macrophages and galectin 3 (Gal-3) on the survival, clinical course, bacterial burden, interstitial nephritis, and chronic kidney fibrosis in Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni (LIC)-induced experimental murine leptospirosis. C57BL/6J mice depleted of macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate treatment and infected with LIC presented a higher bacterial burden, had reduced subacute nephritis and enhanced chronic kidney fibrosis relative to untreated, infected mice. Moreover, LIC infection in mice whose Gal-3 was disrupted (Lgals3-/-) had a higher bacterial burden and enhanced subacute nephritis and chronic kidney fibrosis when compared to C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Chronic fibrosis did not correlate with higher transcription levels of TGF-β1 or IL-13 in the kidneys. Kidney fibrosis was found in chronically infected rats as well as in wild infected rats. On the other hand, human fibroblast cultures exhibited enhanced differentiation to myofibroblasts after treatment with LIC. Our results demonstrate that macrophages and Gal-3 play a critical role in controlling the LIC burden but has a minor role in subsequent fibrosis. Instead, kidney fibrosis was better correlated with bacterial burden. Taken together, our results do not support a role for macrophages to disseminate leptospires during acute infection, nor in chronic kidney fibrosis.
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas
description Previous studies have suggested that macrophages may contribute to acute Leptospira dissemination, as well as having a major role in kidney fibrosis. Our aim was to characterize the role of macrophages and galectin 3 (Gal-3) on the survival, clinical course, bacterial burden, interstitial nephritis, and chronic kidney fibrosis in Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni (LIC)-induced experimental murine leptospirosis. C57BL/6J mice depleted of macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate treatment and infected with LIC presented a higher bacterial burden, had reduced subacute nephritis and enhanced chronic kidney fibrosis relative to untreated, infected mice. Moreover, LIC infection in mice whose Gal-3 was disrupted (Lgals3-/-) had a higher bacterial burden and enhanced subacute nephritis and chronic kidney fibrosis when compared to C57BL/6J wild-type mice. Chronic fibrosis did not correlate with higher transcription levels of TGF-β1 or IL-13 in the kidneys. Kidney fibrosis was found in chronically infected rats as well as in wild infected rats. On the other hand, human fibroblast cultures exhibited enhanced differentiation to myofibroblasts after treatment with LIC. Our results demonstrate that macrophages and Gal-3 play a critical role in controlling the LIC burden but has a minor role in subsequent fibrosis. Instead, kidney fibrosis was better correlated with bacterial burden. Taken together, our results do not support a role for macrophages to disseminate leptospires during acute infection, nor in chronic kidney fibrosis.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2235-2988
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00384
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/11336/96468
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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