Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction

Autores
Ambrústolo, Pablo
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
In this article, we examine the strategies behind the acquisition and reduction of black obsidian found in rock shelters and shell middens from the north coast of the Santa Cruz Province, in Argentine Patagonia. Geochemical analyses performed on black obsidian artifacts from this area posit the long-distance circulation of this raw material given its source at Pampa del Asador, located approximately 400 km to the west. In a previous article, we suggested that evidence for the initial knapping of obsidian pebbles, added to the identification of artifacts with high cortex percentage, implied that obtaining pieces of said raw material would have been based on pebble morphologies. Here we expand on this proposal, contending that this was the case at least for Late Holocene occupational contexts. During the Middle Holocene an exceptionally low representation of very small-sized debris without cortical reserve was observed; cores and tools were not registered. Knapping activities related to intermediate technical steps in the framework of core reduction and blank production were evidenced, including small and very small flakes as well as bifacial preforms. We inferred that obsidian pieces probably entered into these Middle Holocene sites as part of personal toolkits, cores and bifacial artifacts without cortex, within the framework of exploratory incursions into the area. For the Late Holocene occupations, taking into consideration the presence of obsidian pebbles, of similar dimensions to those registered at the source itself, we suggest that their procurement would have occurred through various mechanisms, such as the establishment and strengthening of social relations within the context of mobility circuits that would have linked the coast to the interior, among other factors.
En este artículo, evaluamos las estrategias de aprovisionamiento y reducción de obsidiana negra registradas en refugios rocosos y sitios concheros ubicados en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz, en la Patagonia argentina. Los análisis geoquímicos realizados en artefactos de obsidiana negra de esta área muestran la circulación a larga distancia de esta materia prima identificada en la fuente Pampa del Asador, ubicada aproximadamente a 400 km al oeste. En un trabajo anterior, propusimos que el registro de evidencias de explotación inicial de guijarros de obsidiana, sumado a la identificación de artefactos con altos porcentajes de corteza, sugeriría que la obtención de piezas de dicha materia prima habría estado bajo morfologías de guijarros. Los resultados de esta presentación refuerzan esa idea, al menos para contextos ocupacionales asignables al Holoceno tardío. En el Holoceno medio se observa una representación muy baja de productos de talla de tamaño muy pequeño sin reserva cortical, no se registran núcleos ni artefactos formatizados. Se evidencian actividades de talla relacionadas con estadio técnicos intermedios en el marco de la reducción del núcleo y la producción en nódulos, probablemente con tamaños pequeños o muy pequeños, y preformas bifaciales. Se infiere el probable ingreso a los sitios de piezas como parte de equipos de herramientas personales, núcleos y artefactos bifaciales sin corteza, en el marco de los momentos de exploración. Para las ocupaciones del Holoceno tardío, en función del hallazgo de guijarros de obsidiana que poseen dimensiones similares a las registradas en la propia fuente, interpretamos que su adquisición se habría producido a través de varios mecanismos vinculados, entre otros factores, con el establecimiento y fortalecimiento de relaciones sociales en el marco de circuitos de movilidad que unirían la costa y el interior.
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Materia
Ciencias Naturales
Arqueología
obsidian
procurement
exploitation
hunter gatherers
human mobility
Patagonia
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/128365

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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interactionEstrategias de aprovisionamiento y circulación de obsidiana negra en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina): movilidad e interacción humanaAmbrústolo, PabloCiencias NaturalesArqueologíaobsidianprocurementexploitationhunter gatherershuman mobilityPatagoniaIn this article, we examine the strategies behind the acquisition and reduction of black obsidian found in rock shelters and shell middens from the north coast of the Santa Cruz Province, in Argentine Patagonia. Geochemical analyses performed on black obsidian artifacts from this area posit the long-distance circulation of this raw material given its source at Pampa del Asador, located approximately 400 km to the west. In a previous article, we suggested that evidence for the initial knapping of obsidian pebbles, added to the identification of artifacts with high cortex percentage, implied that obtaining pieces of said raw material would have been based on pebble morphologies. Here we expand on this proposal, contending that this was the case at least for Late Holocene occupational contexts. During the Middle Holocene an exceptionally low representation of very small-sized debris without cortical reserve was observed; cores and tools were not registered. Knapping activities related to intermediate technical steps in the framework of core reduction and blank production were evidenced, including small and very small flakes as well as bifacial preforms. We inferred that obsidian pieces probably entered into these Middle Holocene sites as part of personal toolkits, cores and bifacial artifacts without cortex, within the framework of exploratory incursions into the area. For the Late Holocene occupations, taking into consideration the presence of obsidian pebbles, of similar dimensions to those registered at the source itself, we suggest that their procurement would have occurred through various mechanisms, such as the establishment and strengthening of social relations within the context of mobility circuits that would have linked the coast to the interior, among other factors.En este artículo, evaluamos las estrategias de aprovisionamiento y reducción de obsidiana negra registradas en refugios rocosos y sitios concheros ubicados en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz, en la Patagonia argentina. Los análisis geoquímicos realizados en artefactos de obsidiana negra de esta área muestran la circulación a larga distancia de esta materia prima identificada en la fuente Pampa del Asador, ubicada aproximadamente a 400 km al oeste. En un trabajo anterior, propusimos que el registro de evidencias de explotación inicial de guijarros de obsidiana, sumado a la identificación de artefactos con altos porcentajes de corteza, sugeriría que la obtención de piezas de dicha materia prima habría estado bajo morfologías de guijarros. Los resultados de esta presentación refuerzan esa idea, al menos para contextos ocupacionales asignables al Holoceno tardío. En el Holoceno medio se observa una representación muy baja de productos de talla de tamaño muy pequeño sin reserva cortical, no se registran núcleos ni artefactos formatizados. Se evidencian actividades de talla relacionadas con estadio técnicos intermedios en el marco de la reducción del núcleo y la producción en nódulos, probablemente con tamaños pequeños o muy pequeños, y preformas bifaciales. Se infiere el probable ingreso a los sitios de piezas como parte de equipos de herramientas personales, núcleos y artefactos bifaciales sin corteza, en el marco de los momentos de exploración. Para las ocupaciones del Holoceno tardío, en función del hallazgo de guijarros de obsidiana que poseen dimensiones similares a las registradas en la propia fuente, interpretamos que su adquisición se habría producido a través de varios mecanismos vinculados, entre otros factores, con el establecimiento y fortalecimiento de relaciones sociales en el marco de circuitos de movilidad que unirían la costa y el interior.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo2020-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/128365enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2055-0472info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2218/jls.5227info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:31:03Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/128365Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:31:03.856SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
Estrategias de aprovisionamiento y circulación de obsidiana negra en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina): movilidad e interacción humana
title Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
spellingShingle Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
Ambrústolo, Pablo
Ciencias Naturales
Arqueología
obsidian
procurement
exploitation
hunter gatherers
human mobility
Patagonia
title_short Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
title_full Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
title_fullStr Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
title_full_unstemmed Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
title_sort Black obsidian procurement strategies and circulation along the northern coast of the Santa Cruz Province (Argentine Patagonia): human mobility and interaction
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ambrústolo, Pablo
author Ambrústolo, Pablo
author_facet Ambrústolo, Pablo
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales
Arqueología
obsidian
procurement
exploitation
hunter gatherers
human mobility
Patagonia
topic Ciencias Naturales
Arqueología
obsidian
procurement
exploitation
hunter gatherers
human mobility
Patagonia
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv In this article, we examine the strategies behind the acquisition and reduction of black obsidian found in rock shelters and shell middens from the north coast of the Santa Cruz Province, in Argentine Patagonia. Geochemical analyses performed on black obsidian artifacts from this area posit the long-distance circulation of this raw material given its source at Pampa del Asador, located approximately 400 km to the west. In a previous article, we suggested that evidence for the initial knapping of obsidian pebbles, added to the identification of artifacts with high cortex percentage, implied that obtaining pieces of said raw material would have been based on pebble morphologies. Here we expand on this proposal, contending that this was the case at least for Late Holocene occupational contexts. During the Middle Holocene an exceptionally low representation of very small-sized debris without cortical reserve was observed; cores and tools were not registered. Knapping activities related to intermediate technical steps in the framework of core reduction and blank production were evidenced, including small and very small flakes as well as bifacial preforms. We inferred that obsidian pieces probably entered into these Middle Holocene sites as part of personal toolkits, cores and bifacial artifacts without cortex, within the framework of exploratory incursions into the area. For the Late Holocene occupations, taking into consideration the presence of obsidian pebbles, of similar dimensions to those registered at the source itself, we suggest that their procurement would have occurred through various mechanisms, such as the establishment and strengthening of social relations within the context of mobility circuits that would have linked the coast to the interior, among other factors.
En este artículo, evaluamos las estrategias de aprovisionamiento y reducción de obsidiana negra registradas en refugios rocosos y sitios concheros ubicados en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz, en la Patagonia argentina. Los análisis geoquímicos realizados en artefactos de obsidiana negra de esta área muestran la circulación a larga distancia de esta materia prima identificada en la fuente Pampa del Asador, ubicada aproximadamente a 400 km al oeste. En un trabajo anterior, propusimos que el registro de evidencias de explotación inicial de guijarros de obsidiana, sumado a la identificación de artefactos con altos porcentajes de corteza, sugeriría que la obtención de piezas de dicha materia prima habría estado bajo morfologías de guijarros. Los resultados de esta presentación refuerzan esa idea, al menos para contextos ocupacionales asignables al Holoceno tardío. En el Holoceno medio se observa una representación muy baja de productos de talla de tamaño muy pequeño sin reserva cortical, no se registran núcleos ni artefactos formatizados. Se evidencian actividades de talla relacionadas con estadio técnicos intermedios en el marco de la reducción del núcleo y la producción en nódulos, probablemente con tamaños pequeños o muy pequeños, y preformas bifaciales. Se infiere el probable ingreso a los sitios de piezas como parte de equipos de herramientas personales, núcleos y artefactos bifaciales sin corteza, en el marco de los momentos de exploración. Para las ocupaciones del Holoceno tardío, en función del hallazgo de guijarros de obsidiana que poseen dimensiones similares a las registradas en la propia fuente, interpretamos que su adquisición se habría producido a través de varios mecanismos vinculados, entre otros factores, con el establecimiento y fortalecimiento de relaciones sociales en el marco de circuitos de movilidad que unirían la costa y el interior.
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
description In this article, we examine the strategies behind the acquisition and reduction of black obsidian found in rock shelters and shell middens from the north coast of the Santa Cruz Province, in Argentine Patagonia. Geochemical analyses performed on black obsidian artifacts from this area posit the long-distance circulation of this raw material given its source at Pampa del Asador, located approximately 400 km to the west. In a previous article, we suggested that evidence for the initial knapping of obsidian pebbles, added to the identification of artifacts with high cortex percentage, implied that obtaining pieces of said raw material would have been based on pebble morphologies. Here we expand on this proposal, contending that this was the case at least for Late Holocene occupational contexts. During the Middle Holocene an exceptionally low representation of very small-sized debris without cortical reserve was observed; cores and tools were not registered. Knapping activities related to intermediate technical steps in the framework of core reduction and blank production were evidenced, including small and very small flakes as well as bifacial preforms. We inferred that obsidian pieces probably entered into these Middle Holocene sites as part of personal toolkits, cores and bifacial artifacts without cortex, within the framework of exploratory incursions into the area. For the Late Holocene occupations, taking into consideration the presence of obsidian pebbles, of similar dimensions to those registered at the source itself, we suggest that their procurement would have occurred through various mechanisms, such as the establishment and strengthening of social relations within the context of mobility circuits that would have linked the coast to the interior, among other factors.
publishDate 2020
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