Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity

Autores
Mónaco, Cecilia Inés; Nico, A. I.; Alippi, Héctor E.; Mittidieri, I.
Año de publicación
2001
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Fungal isolations were made from leaves of tomato plants cultivated in greenhouses in an area close to La Plata, Argentina. Three different schemes of fungicide application were evaluated: high frequency preventive sprayings (Commercial Greenhouse I), low frequency preventive applications (Commercial Greenhouse II) and no fungicide spraying (Control Greenhouse). Leaves were sampled immediately after second fruit formation from three levels of the foliage: low, medium and high. Plating dilution was used to isolate fungal species. Total c.f.u. number and species composition and diversity were assessed by the plating dilution technique. Fungal populations were most abundant on leaves from lower parts of the foliage in the Control Greenhouse. Diversity varied according to fungicide application frequency and leaf position in the canopy. Higher values were recorded for lower leaves in the Control Greenhouse compared with upper leaves from Commercial Greenhouse II. Likewise position in the canopy influenced the frequency of some species. The implications for natural biological control are discussed.
Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología
Materia
Ciencias Agrarias
Biodiversity
Biological control
Phylloplane
Tomato
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/84196

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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversityMónaco, Cecilia InésNico, A. I.Alippi, Héctor E.Mittidieri, I.Ciencias AgrariasBiodiversityBiological controlPhylloplaneTomatoFungal isolations were made from leaves of tomato plants cultivated in greenhouses in an area close to La Plata, Argentina. Three different schemes of fungicide application were evaluated: high frequency preventive sprayings (Commercial Greenhouse I), low frequency preventive applications (Commercial Greenhouse II) and no fungicide spraying (Control Greenhouse). Leaves were sampled immediately after second fruit formation from three levels of the foliage: low, medium and high. Plating dilution was used to isolate fungal species. Total c.f.u. number and species composition and diversity were assessed by the plating dilution technique. Fungal populations were most abundant on leaves from lower parts of the foliage in the Control Greenhouse. Diversity varied according to fungicide application frequency and leaf position in the canopy. Higher values were recorded for lower leaves in the Control Greenhouse compared with upper leaves from Commercial Greenhouse II. Likewise position in the canopy influenced the frequency of some species. The implications for natural biological control are discussed.Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología2001info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf243-250http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84196enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0238-0161info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1556/AAgr.49.2001.3.5info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-29T11:16:19Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/84196Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-29 11:16:20.065SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
title Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
spellingShingle Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
Ciencias Agrarias
Biodiversity
Biological control
Phylloplane
Tomato
title_short Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
title_full Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
title_fullStr Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
title_full_unstemmed Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
title_sort Saprophytic fungi on tomato phylloplane: Effect of fungicides and leaf position on abundance, composition and diversity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
Nico, A. I.
Alippi, Héctor E.
Mittidieri, I.
author Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
author_facet Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
Nico, A. I.
Alippi, Héctor E.
Mittidieri, I.
author_role author
author2 Nico, A. I.
Alippi, Héctor E.
Mittidieri, I.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Agrarias
Biodiversity
Biological control
Phylloplane
Tomato
topic Ciencias Agrarias
Biodiversity
Biological control
Phylloplane
Tomato
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Fungal isolations were made from leaves of tomato plants cultivated in greenhouses in an area close to La Plata, Argentina. Three different schemes of fungicide application were evaluated: high frequency preventive sprayings (Commercial Greenhouse I), low frequency preventive applications (Commercial Greenhouse II) and no fungicide spraying (Control Greenhouse). Leaves were sampled immediately after second fruit formation from three levels of the foliage: low, medium and high. Plating dilution was used to isolate fungal species. Total c.f.u. number and species composition and diversity were assessed by the plating dilution technique. Fungal populations were most abundant on leaves from lower parts of the foliage in the Control Greenhouse. Diversity varied according to fungicide application frequency and leaf position in the canopy. Higher values were recorded for lower leaves in the Control Greenhouse compared with upper leaves from Commercial Greenhouse II. Likewise position in the canopy influenced the frequency of some species. The implications for natural biological control are discussed.
Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología
description Fungal isolations were made from leaves of tomato plants cultivated in greenhouses in an area close to La Plata, Argentina. Three different schemes of fungicide application were evaluated: high frequency preventive sprayings (Commercial Greenhouse I), low frequency preventive applications (Commercial Greenhouse II) and no fungicide spraying (Control Greenhouse). Leaves were sampled immediately after second fruit formation from three levels of the foliage: low, medium and high. Plating dilution was used to isolate fungal species. Total c.f.u. number and species composition and diversity were assessed by the plating dilution technique. Fungal populations were most abundant on leaves from lower parts of the foliage in the Control Greenhouse. Diversity varied according to fungicide application frequency and leaf position in the canopy. Higher values were recorded for lower leaves in the Control Greenhouse compared with upper leaves from Commercial Greenhouse II. Likewise position in the canopy influenced the frequency of some species. The implications for natural biological control are discussed.
publishDate 2001
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2001
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84196
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84196
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0238-0161
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1556/AAgr.49.2001.3.5
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
243-250
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron_str UNLP
institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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