Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword?
- Autores
- Zavala, Maite Raquel; Díaz, Romina Gisel; Pérez, Néstor Gustavo; Villa Abrille, María Celeste
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The stretch of cardiac muscle increases developed force in two phases. The first phase occurs immediately after stretch and is the expression of the Frank–Starling mechanism, while the second one or slow force response (SFR) occurs gradually and is due to an increase in the calcium transient amplitude. Previously, we have shown that the SFR is the mechanical manifestation of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism activated by wall stretch involving growth factors-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and followed by redox-mediated cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1) activation leading to an increase in the Ca2+ "transient" amplitude. Recent own experiments assigned a role to thioredoxin-1 (“TRX1”, an important cellular antioxidant enzymatic system) in the development of the SFR. Interestingly, cardiac hypertrophy and failure, two of the most important health problems in western societies, are both triggered by intracellular signals triggered by myocardial stretch, being oxidative stress a critical step for its progression. Remarkably, experimental evidence has revealed that TRX1 overexpression negatively regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this scenario, this short review was meant to briefly discuss the physiological, but potentially pathological, role of oxidative stress following myocardial stretch.
El estiramiento miocárdico produce una respuesta contráctil en dos fases: un aumento rápido inmediato que es la expresión del mecanismo de Frank-Starling, y uno lento posterior denominado segunda fase de fuerza (SFF). En trabajos anteriores hemos mostrado que la SFF es la manifestación mecánica de un mecanismo autocrino/paracrino disparado por el estiramiento, que involucra liberación de factores de crecimiento seguida de la activación redox-dependiente del intercambiador Na+/H+ cardíaco (NHE1) que conduce a un aumento Na+-dependiente del Ca2+ intracelular. Experimentos más recientes de nuestro grupo han demostrado además que la tioredoxina-1 (“TRX1”, importante sistema enzimático antioxidante a nivel celular) es capaz de modular la magnitud de la SFF. Interesantemente, la hipertrofia y la insuficiencia cardíaca, dos de los problemas de salud más importantes en sociedades occidentales, se desencadenan por señales intracelulares que ocurren después del estiramiento miocárdico e incluyen estrés oxidativo como factor clave para su progresión patológica. En conexión, se ha demostrado que la sobreexpresión de TRX1 regula negativamente la hipertrofia cardíaca. En este escenario, esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir brevemente el papel fisiológico, pero potencialmente patológico, del estrés oxidativo disparado por el estiramiento del miocardio.
Sociedad Argentina de Fisiología - Materia
-
Ciencias Médicas
TRX1
SFR
NHE1
Oxidative stress
Cardiac hypertrophy
Stress oxidativo
Hipertrofia cardiaca - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- OAI Identificador
- oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126212
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Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword?Zavala, Maite RaquelDíaz, Romina GiselPérez, Néstor GustavoVilla Abrille, María CelesteCiencias MédicasTRX1SFRNHE1Oxidative stressCardiac hypertrophyStress oxidativoHipertrofia cardiacaThe stretch of cardiac muscle increases developed force in two phases. The first phase occurs immediately after stretch and is the expression of the Frank–Starling mechanism, while the second one or slow force response (SFR) occurs gradually and is due to an increase in the calcium transient amplitude. Previously, we have shown that the SFR is the mechanical manifestation of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism activated by wall stretch involving growth factors-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and followed by redox-mediated cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1) activation leading to an increase in the Ca2+ "transient" amplitude. Recent own experiments assigned a role to thioredoxin-1 (“TRX1”, an important cellular antioxidant enzymatic system) in the development of the SFR. Interestingly, cardiac hypertrophy and failure, two of the most important health problems in western societies, are both triggered by intracellular signals triggered by myocardial stretch, being oxidative stress a critical step for its progression. Remarkably, experimental evidence has revealed that TRX1 overexpression negatively regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this scenario, this short review was meant to briefly discuss the physiological, but potentially pathological, role of oxidative stress following myocardial stretch.El estiramiento miocárdico produce una respuesta contráctil en dos fases: un aumento rápido inmediato que es la expresión del mecanismo de Frank-Starling, y uno lento posterior denominado segunda fase de fuerza (SFF). En trabajos anteriores hemos mostrado que la SFF es la manifestación mecánica de un mecanismo autocrino/paracrino disparado por el estiramiento, que involucra liberación de factores de crecimiento seguida de la activación redox-dependiente del intercambiador Na+/H+ cardíaco (NHE1) que conduce a un aumento Na+-dependiente del Ca2+ intracelular. Experimentos más recientes de nuestro grupo han demostrado además que la tioredoxina-1 (“TRX1”, importante sistema enzimático antioxidante a nivel celular) es capaz de modular la magnitud de la SFF. Interesantemente, la hipertrofia y la insuficiencia cardíaca, dos de los problemas de salud más importantes en sociedades occidentales, se desencadenan por señales intracelulares que ocurren después del estiramiento miocárdico e incluyen estrés oxidativo como factor clave para su progresión patológica. En conexión, se ha demostrado que la sobreexpresión de TRX1 regula negativamente la hipertrofia cardíaca. En este escenario, esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir brevemente el papel fisiológico, pero potencialmente patológico, del estrés oxidativo disparado por el estiramiento del miocardio.Sociedad Argentina de Fisiología2021-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf1-10http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126212enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/archive/id/130info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1669-5410info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-03T11:02:33Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/126212Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-03 11:02:33.724SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
title |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
spellingShingle |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? Zavala, Maite Raquel Ciencias Médicas TRX1 SFR NHE1 Oxidative stress Cardiac hypertrophy Stress oxidativo Hipertrofia cardiaca |
title_short |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
title_full |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
title_fullStr |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
title_sort |
Oxidative stress and cardiac contractility: a double edge sword? |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zavala, Maite Raquel Díaz, Romina Gisel Pérez, Néstor Gustavo Villa Abrille, María Celeste |
author |
Zavala, Maite Raquel |
author_facet |
Zavala, Maite Raquel Díaz, Romina Gisel Pérez, Néstor Gustavo Villa Abrille, María Celeste |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Díaz, Romina Gisel Pérez, Néstor Gustavo Villa Abrille, María Celeste |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias Médicas TRX1 SFR NHE1 Oxidative stress Cardiac hypertrophy Stress oxidativo Hipertrofia cardiaca |
topic |
Ciencias Médicas TRX1 SFR NHE1 Oxidative stress Cardiac hypertrophy Stress oxidativo Hipertrofia cardiaca |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The stretch of cardiac muscle increases developed force in two phases. The first phase occurs immediately after stretch and is the expression of the Frank–Starling mechanism, while the second one or slow force response (SFR) occurs gradually and is due to an increase in the calcium transient amplitude. Previously, we have shown that the SFR is the mechanical manifestation of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism activated by wall stretch involving growth factors-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and followed by redox-mediated cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1) activation leading to an increase in the Ca2+ "transient" amplitude. Recent own experiments assigned a role to thioredoxin-1 (“TRX1”, an important cellular antioxidant enzymatic system) in the development of the SFR. Interestingly, cardiac hypertrophy and failure, two of the most important health problems in western societies, are both triggered by intracellular signals triggered by myocardial stretch, being oxidative stress a critical step for its progression. Remarkably, experimental evidence has revealed that TRX1 overexpression negatively regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this scenario, this short review was meant to briefly discuss the physiological, but potentially pathological, role of oxidative stress following myocardial stretch. El estiramiento miocárdico produce una respuesta contráctil en dos fases: un aumento rápido inmediato que es la expresión del mecanismo de Frank-Starling, y uno lento posterior denominado segunda fase de fuerza (SFF). En trabajos anteriores hemos mostrado que la SFF es la manifestación mecánica de un mecanismo autocrino/paracrino disparado por el estiramiento, que involucra liberación de factores de crecimiento seguida de la activación redox-dependiente del intercambiador Na+/H+ cardíaco (NHE1) que conduce a un aumento Na+-dependiente del Ca2+ intracelular. Experimentos más recientes de nuestro grupo han demostrado además que la tioredoxina-1 (“TRX1”, importante sistema enzimático antioxidante a nivel celular) es capaz de modular la magnitud de la SFF. Interesantemente, la hipertrofia y la insuficiencia cardíaca, dos de los problemas de salud más importantes en sociedades occidentales, se desencadenan por señales intracelulares que ocurren después del estiramiento miocárdico e incluyen estrés oxidativo como factor clave para su progresión patológica. En conexión, se ha demostrado que la sobreexpresión de TRX1 regula negativamente la hipertrofia cardíaca. En este escenario, esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir brevemente el papel fisiológico, pero potencialmente patológico, del estrés oxidativo disparado por el estiramiento del miocardio. Sociedad Argentina de Fisiología |
description |
The stretch of cardiac muscle increases developed force in two phases. The first phase occurs immediately after stretch and is the expression of the Frank–Starling mechanism, while the second one or slow force response (SFR) occurs gradually and is due to an increase in the calcium transient amplitude. Previously, we have shown that the SFR is the mechanical manifestation of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism activated by wall stretch involving growth factors-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, and followed by redox-mediated cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE1) activation leading to an increase in the Ca2+ "transient" amplitude. Recent own experiments assigned a role to thioredoxin-1 (“TRX1”, an important cellular antioxidant enzymatic system) in the development of the SFR. Interestingly, cardiac hypertrophy and failure, two of the most important health problems in western societies, are both triggered by intracellular signals triggered by myocardial stretch, being oxidative stress a critical step for its progression. Remarkably, experimental evidence has revealed that TRX1 overexpression negatively regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this scenario, this short review was meant to briefly discuss the physiological, but potentially pathological, role of oxidative stress following myocardial stretch. |
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2021 |
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2021-04 |
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