Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat

Autores
Cordo, Cristina Alicia; Altamirano, Pablo Rodrigo; Simón, María Rosa; Stocco, Marina Celeste; Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma; Abramoff, Cecilia; Kripelz, Natalia Irene; Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Trichoderma strains are used as biofungicides for some plant diseases. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Trichoderma harzianum isolates, applied alone and in combination with fungicides, to control Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch of wheat, and their impact on wheat yield and its components. To this end, field experiments were performed in 2010 and 2011 and 10 different treatments were applied. The disease severity was assessed by visual estimation of the leaf area affected by Z. tritici at the first node, anthesis and early dough growth stages. The best results for reducing the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were “coated seed only with T. harzianum” and “coated seed plus two foliar application of T. harzianum”. Regarding the increase in yield gain and the improvement of yield components, the fungicide treatment applied at seedling, and tillering in 2011 provided significant increase. Respect the treatments with the application of T. harzianum the best was only one application as coated seed of the biocontroler alone showing yield responses similar to the ones obtained with the fungicide treatments. We recommended the coated seed alone because the protective effect lasts until the early dough stage of ripening. This application produced a comparable yield to that obtained with three applications of T. harzianum at different phenological stages of wheat with as well as with more than one application of commercial fungicide. We found a strong relationship between the number of kernels per spike and the wheat yield in 2011 as a consequence of the best environmental conditions for the disease’s occurrence. Contrary, it was shown a non-significant association between thousand kernel weight (TKW) and the wheat yield.
Las cepas de Trichoderma se usan como biofungicidas para el control de algunas enfermedades de las plantas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum, aplicadas solas y en combinación con fungicidas, para controlar Zymoseptoria tritici, el agente causal de la mancha de la hoja del trigo, y su impacto en el rendimiento del trigo y sus componentes. Con este fin, se realizaron experimentos de campo en 2010 y 2011 y se aplicaron 10 tratamientos diferentes. La severidad de la enfermedad se evaluó mediante la estimación visual del área de la hoja afectada por Z. tritici en el estadio de primer nudo, en antesis y en granopastoso. Los mejores resultados para la reducción del área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE) fueron "semillas recubiertas solamente con T. harzianum" y "semillas recubiertas más dos aplicaciones foliares de T. harzianum". Para un mayor rendimiento y la mejora de los componentes de rendimiento, el mejor tratamiento fue: solo una aplicación de T.harzianum (como “semillas recubiertas”). Recomendamos este tratamiento porque el efecto protector dura hasta la etapa temprana de maduración del grano. Esta aplicación produjo un rendimiento comparable al obtenido con tres aplicaciones de T.harzianum en diferentes estados fenológicos del trigo y, además de con más de una aplicación de fungicida comercial. Existió una relación significativa entre el número de granos por espiga y el rendimiento de trigo en 2011, como consecuencia de las mejores condiciones ambientales para el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Por el contrario, se mostró una asociación no significativa con el peso de mil granos.
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
Materia
Ciencias Agrarias
Biological control
Septoria tritici blotch
Trichoderma harzianum
Wheat yield
Fungicide
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/111263

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network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheatEstrategias de control para reducir el impacto de la mancha de la hoja del trigoCordo, Cristina AliciaAltamirano, Pablo RodrigoSimón, María RosaStocco, Marina CelesteLampugnani, Gladys AdelmaAbramoff, CeciliaKripelz, Natalia IreneMónaco, Cecilia InésCiencias AgrariasBiological controlSeptoria tritici blotchTrichoderma harzianumWheat yieldFungicideTrichoderma strains are used as biofungicides for some plant diseases. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Trichoderma harzianum isolates, applied alone and in combination with fungicides, to control Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch of wheat, and their impact on wheat yield and its components. To this end, field experiments were performed in 2010 and 2011 and 10 different treatments were applied. The disease severity was assessed by visual estimation of the leaf area affected by Z. tritici at the first node, anthesis and early dough growth stages. The best results for reducing the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were “coated seed only with T. harzianum” and “coated seed plus two foliar application of T. harzianum”. Regarding the increase in yield gain and the improvement of yield components, the fungicide treatment applied at seedling, and tillering in 2011 provided significant increase. Respect the treatments with the application of T. harzianum the best was only one application as coated seed of the biocontroler alone showing yield responses similar to the ones obtained with the fungicide treatments. We recommended the coated seed alone because the protective effect lasts until the early dough stage of ripening. This application produced a comparable yield to that obtained with three applications of T. harzianum at different phenological stages of wheat with as well as with more than one application of commercial fungicide. We found a strong relationship between the number of kernels per spike and the wheat yield in 2011 as a consequence of the best environmental conditions for the disease’s occurrence. Contrary, it was shown a non-significant association between thousand kernel weight (TKW) and the wheat yield.Las cepas de Trichoderma se usan como biofungicidas para el control de algunas enfermedades de las plantas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum, aplicadas solas y en combinación con fungicidas, para controlar Zymoseptoria tritici, el agente causal de la mancha de la hoja del trigo, y su impacto en el rendimiento del trigo y sus componentes. Con este fin, se realizaron experimentos de campo en 2010 y 2011 y se aplicaron 10 tratamientos diferentes. La severidad de la enfermedad se evaluó mediante la estimación visual del área de la hoja afectada por Z. tritici en el estadio de primer nudo, en antesis y en granopastoso. Los mejores resultados para la reducción del área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE) fueron "semillas recubiertas solamente con T. harzianum" y "semillas recubiertas más dos aplicaciones foliares de T. harzianum". Para un mayor rendimiento y la mejora de los componentes de rendimiento, el mejor tratamiento fue: solo una aplicación de T.harzianum (como “semillas recubiertas”). Recomendamos este tratamiento porque el efecto protector dura hasta la etapa temprana de maduración del grano. Esta aplicación produjo un rendimiento comparable al obtenido con tres aplicaciones de T.harzianum en diferentes estados fenológicos del trigo y, además de con más de una aplicación de fungicida comercial. Existió una relación significativa entre el número de granos por espiga y el rendimiento de trigo en 2011, como consecuencia de las mejores condiciones ambientales para el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Por el contrario, se mostró una asociación no significativa con el peso de mil granos.Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales2020-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/111263enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1669-9513info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.24215/16699513e060info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-15T11:17:34Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/111263Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-15 11:17:34.928SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
Estrategias de control para reducir el impacto de la mancha de la hoja del trigo
title Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
spellingShingle Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
Cordo, Cristina Alicia
Ciencias Agrarias
Biological control
Septoria tritici blotch
Trichoderma harzianum
Wheat yield
Fungicide
title_short Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
title_full Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
title_fullStr Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
title_full_unstemmed Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
title_sort Biocontrol strategies to reduce the impact of Septoria tritici blotch in wheat
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cordo, Cristina Alicia
Altamirano, Pablo Rodrigo
Simón, María Rosa
Stocco, Marina Celeste
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Kripelz, Natalia Irene
Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
author Cordo, Cristina Alicia
author_facet Cordo, Cristina Alicia
Altamirano, Pablo Rodrigo
Simón, María Rosa
Stocco, Marina Celeste
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Kripelz, Natalia Irene
Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
author_role author
author2 Altamirano, Pablo Rodrigo
Simón, María Rosa
Stocco, Marina Celeste
Lampugnani, Gladys Adelma
Abramoff, Cecilia
Kripelz, Natalia Irene
Mónaco, Cecilia Inés
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Agrarias
Biological control
Septoria tritici blotch
Trichoderma harzianum
Wheat yield
Fungicide
topic Ciencias Agrarias
Biological control
Septoria tritici blotch
Trichoderma harzianum
Wheat yield
Fungicide
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Trichoderma strains are used as biofungicides for some plant diseases. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Trichoderma harzianum isolates, applied alone and in combination with fungicides, to control Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch of wheat, and their impact on wheat yield and its components. To this end, field experiments were performed in 2010 and 2011 and 10 different treatments were applied. The disease severity was assessed by visual estimation of the leaf area affected by Z. tritici at the first node, anthesis and early dough growth stages. The best results for reducing the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were “coated seed only with T. harzianum” and “coated seed plus two foliar application of T. harzianum”. Regarding the increase in yield gain and the improvement of yield components, the fungicide treatment applied at seedling, and tillering in 2011 provided significant increase. Respect the treatments with the application of T. harzianum the best was only one application as coated seed of the biocontroler alone showing yield responses similar to the ones obtained with the fungicide treatments. We recommended the coated seed alone because the protective effect lasts until the early dough stage of ripening. This application produced a comparable yield to that obtained with three applications of T. harzianum at different phenological stages of wheat with as well as with more than one application of commercial fungicide. We found a strong relationship between the number of kernels per spike and the wheat yield in 2011 as a consequence of the best environmental conditions for the disease’s occurrence. Contrary, it was shown a non-significant association between thousand kernel weight (TKW) and the wheat yield.
Las cepas de Trichoderma se usan como biofungicidas para el control de algunas enfermedades de las plantas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum, aplicadas solas y en combinación con fungicidas, para controlar Zymoseptoria tritici, el agente causal de la mancha de la hoja del trigo, y su impacto en el rendimiento del trigo y sus componentes. Con este fin, se realizaron experimentos de campo en 2010 y 2011 y se aplicaron 10 tratamientos diferentes. La severidad de la enfermedad se evaluó mediante la estimación visual del área de la hoja afectada por Z. tritici en el estadio de primer nudo, en antesis y en granopastoso. Los mejores resultados para la reducción del área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE) fueron "semillas recubiertas solamente con T. harzianum" y "semillas recubiertas más dos aplicaciones foliares de T. harzianum". Para un mayor rendimiento y la mejora de los componentes de rendimiento, el mejor tratamiento fue: solo una aplicación de T.harzianum (como “semillas recubiertas”). Recomendamos este tratamiento porque el efecto protector dura hasta la etapa temprana de maduración del grano. Esta aplicación produjo un rendimiento comparable al obtenido con tres aplicaciones de T.harzianum en diferentes estados fenológicos del trigo y, además de con más de una aplicación de fungicida comercial. Existió una relación significativa entre el número de granos por espiga y el rendimiento de trigo en 2011, como consecuencia de las mejores condiciones ambientales para el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Por el contrario, se mostró una asociación no significativa con el peso de mil granos.
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
description Trichoderma strains are used as biofungicides for some plant diseases. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Trichoderma harzianum isolates, applied alone and in combination with fungicides, to control Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch of wheat, and their impact on wheat yield and its components. To this end, field experiments were performed in 2010 and 2011 and 10 different treatments were applied. The disease severity was assessed by visual estimation of the leaf area affected by Z. tritici at the first node, anthesis and early dough growth stages. The best results for reducing the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were “coated seed only with T. harzianum” and “coated seed plus two foliar application of T. harzianum”. Regarding the increase in yield gain and the improvement of yield components, the fungicide treatment applied at seedling, and tillering in 2011 provided significant increase. Respect the treatments with the application of T. harzianum the best was only one application as coated seed of the biocontroler alone showing yield responses similar to the ones obtained with the fungicide treatments. We recommended the coated seed alone because the protective effect lasts until the early dough stage of ripening. This application produced a comparable yield to that obtained with three applications of T. harzianum at different phenological stages of wheat with as well as with more than one application of commercial fungicide. We found a strong relationship between the number of kernels per spike and the wheat yield in 2011 as a consequence of the best environmental conditions for the disease’s occurrence. Contrary, it was shown a non-significant association between thousand kernel weight (TKW) and the wheat yield.
publishDate 2020
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