New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins

Autores
Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Antarctic skulls attributable to fossil penguins are rare. Three new penguin crania from Antarctica are here described providing an insight into their feeding function. One of the specimens studied is largely a natural endocast, slightly damaged, and lacking preserved osteological details. Two other specimens are the best preserved fossil penguin crania from Antarctica, enabling the study of characters not observed so far. All of them come from the uppermost Submeseta Allomember of the La Meseta Formation (Eocene–?Oligocene), Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Peninsula. The results of the comparative studies suggest that Paleogene penguins were long−skulled birds, with strong nuchal crests and deep temporal fossae. The configuration of the nuchal crests, the temporal fossae, and the parasphenoidal processes, appears to indicate the presence of powerful muscles. The nasal gland sulcus devoid of a supraorbital edge is typical of piscivorous species.
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Materia
Ciencias Naturales
Antarctica
Sphenisciformes
Crania
La Meseta Formation
Late Eocene
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/102061

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spelling New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguinsAcosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana AliciaCiencias NaturalesAntarcticaSphenisciformesCraniaLa Meseta FormationLate EoceneAntarctic skulls attributable to fossil penguins are rare. Three new penguin crania from Antarctica are here described providing an insight into their feeding function. One of the specimens studied is largely a natural endocast, slightly damaged, and lacking preserved osteological details. Two other specimens are the best preserved fossil penguin crania from Antarctica, enabling the study of characters not observed so far. All of them come from the uppermost Submeseta Allomember of the La Meseta Formation (Eocene–?Oligocene), Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Peninsula. The results of the comparative studies suggest that Paleogene penguins were long−skulled birds, with strong nuchal crests and deep temporal fossae. The configuration of the nuchal crests, the temporal fossae, and the parasphenoidal processes, appears to indicate the presence of powerful muscles. The nasal gland sulcus devoid of a supraorbital edge is typical of piscivorous species.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2013-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf397-412http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/102061enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/23661info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0138-0338info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2478/popore-2013-0018info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/11336/23661info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-03T10:52:12Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/102061Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-03 10:52:12.337SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
title New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
spellingShingle New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
Ciencias Naturales
Antarctica
Sphenisciformes
Crania
La Meseta Formation
Late Eocene
title_short New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
title_full New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
title_fullStr New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
title_full_unstemmed New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
title_sort New crania from Seymour Island (Antarctica) shed light on anatomy of Eocene penguins
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
author Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
author_facet Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina Ileana Alicia
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales
Antarctica
Sphenisciformes
Crania
La Meseta Formation
Late Eocene
topic Ciencias Naturales
Antarctica
Sphenisciformes
Crania
La Meseta Formation
Late Eocene
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Antarctic skulls attributable to fossil penguins are rare. Three new penguin crania from Antarctica are here described providing an insight into their feeding function. One of the specimens studied is largely a natural endocast, slightly damaged, and lacking preserved osteological details. Two other specimens are the best preserved fossil penguin crania from Antarctica, enabling the study of characters not observed so far. All of them come from the uppermost Submeseta Allomember of the La Meseta Formation (Eocene–?Oligocene), Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Peninsula. The results of the comparative studies suggest that Paleogene penguins were long−skulled birds, with strong nuchal crests and deep temporal fossae. The configuration of the nuchal crests, the temporal fossae, and the parasphenoidal processes, appears to indicate the presence of powerful muscles. The nasal gland sulcus devoid of a supraorbital edge is typical of piscivorous species.
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
description Antarctic skulls attributable to fossil penguins are rare. Three new penguin crania from Antarctica are here described providing an insight into their feeding function. One of the specimens studied is largely a natural endocast, slightly damaged, and lacking preserved osteological details. Two other specimens are the best preserved fossil penguin crania from Antarctica, enabling the study of characters not observed so far. All of them come from the uppermost Submeseta Allomember of the La Meseta Formation (Eocene–?Oligocene), Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Peninsula. The results of the comparative studies suggest that Paleogene penguins were long−skulled birds, with strong nuchal crests and deep temporal fossae. The configuration of the nuchal crests, the temporal fossae, and the parasphenoidal processes, appears to indicate the presence of powerful muscles. The nasal gland sulcus devoid of a supraorbital edge is typical of piscivorous species.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
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status_str publishedVersion
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url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/102061
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/23661
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0138-0338
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2478/popore-2013-0018
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/11336/23661
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
397-412
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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