Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes

Autores
Martins, María Elisa; Calandra, Alfredo J.; Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Año de publicación
1970
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The electrochemical oxidation of nitrite ion in KNO3-NaNO3 eutectic melt on a platinum rotating disk electrode has been studied in the temperature range 247 to 312°C. The current/voltage curves comprise at least two regions. At high overvoltages the process is under a net convective diffusion control whereas at low ones the kinetics of the electrode process involves both convective diffusion and activation-polarization terms. From the current/voltage curves the kinetic parameters of each contribution are evaluated as well as the diffusion coefficient of nitrite ion in the melt. The electrode process is discussed in terms of the over-all reaction NO2− → NO2 + e and of the reaction mechanisms previously postulated, where the initial electron-transfer step becomes rate-determining as the nitrite ion concentration diminishes. The results are compared to those obtained with the pure nitrite melt.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
Materia
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electrochemical oxidation
Platinum
Kinetic parameters
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/121502

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/121502
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repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodesMartins, María ElisaCalandra, Alfredo J.Arvia, Alejandro JorgeCiencias ExactasQuímicaElectrochemical oxidationPlatinumKinetic parametersThe electrochemical oxidation of nitrite ion in KNO<sub>3</sub>-NaNO<sub>3</sub> eutectic melt on a platinum rotating disk electrode has been studied in the temperature range 247 to 312°C. The current/voltage curves comprise at least two regions. At high overvoltages the process is under a net convective diffusion control whereas at low ones the kinetics of the electrode process involves both convective diffusion and activation-polarization terms. From the current/voltage curves the kinetic parameters of each contribution are evaluated as well as the diffusion coefficient of nitrite ion in the melt. The electrode process is discussed in terms of the over-all reaction NO<sub>2</sub>− → NO<sub>2</sub> + e and of the reaction mechanisms previously postulated, where the initial electron-transfer step becomes rate-determining as the nitrite ion concentration diminishes. The results are compared to those obtained with the pure nitrite melt.Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas1970info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf111-126http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121502enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(70)90012-5info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-10-15T11:20:43Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/121502Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-10-15 11:20:43.622SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
title Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
spellingShingle Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
Martins, María Elisa
Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electrochemical oxidation
Platinum
Kinetic parameters
title_short Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
title_full Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
title_fullStr Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
title_sort Kinetics and mechanism of anodic oxidation of nitrite ion in nitrate melts on platinum electrodes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martins, María Elisa
Calandra, Alfredo J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author Martins, María Elisa
author_facet Martins, María Elisa
Calandra, Alfredo J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_role author
author2 Calandra, Alfredo J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electrochemical oxidation
Platinum
Kinetic parameters
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Electrochemical oxidation
Platinum
Kinetic parameters
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The electrochemical oxidation of nitrite ion in KNO<sub>3</sub>-NaNO<sub>3</sub> eutectic melt on a platinum rotating disk electrode has been studied in the temperature range 247 to 312°C. The current/voltage curves comprise at least two regions. At high overvoltages the process is under a net convective diffusion control whereas at low ones the kinetics of the electrode process involves both convective diffusion and activation-polarization terms. From the current/voltage curves the kinetic parameters of each contribution are evaluated as well as the diffusion coefficient of nitrite ion in the melt. The electrode process is discussed in terms of the over-all reaction NO<sub>2</sub>− → NO<sub>2</sub> + e and of the reaction mechanisms previously postulated, where the initial electron-transfer step becomes rate-determining as the nitrite ion concentration diminishes. The results are compared to those obtained with the pure nitrite melt.
Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas
description The electrochemical oxidation of nitrite ion in KNO<sub>3</sub>-NaNO<sub>3</sub> eutectic melt on a platinum rotating disk electrode has been studied in the temperature range 247 to 312°C. The current/voltage curves comprise at least two regions. At high overvoltages the process is under a net convective diffusion control whereas at low ones the kinetics of the electrode process involves both convective diffusion and activation-polarization terms. From the current/voltage curves the kinetic parameters of each contribution are evaluated as well as the diffusion coefficient of nitrite ion in the melt. The electrode process is discussed in terms of the over-all reaction NO<sub>2</sub>− → NO<sub>2</sub> + e and of the reaction mechanisms previously postulated, where the initial electron-transfer step becomes rate-determining as the nitrite ion concentration diminishes. The results are compared to those obtained with the pure nitrite melt.
publishDate 1970
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1970
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articulo
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121502
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121502
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0013-4686
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/0013-4686(70)90012-5
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
111-126
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)
instname:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
instacron:UNLP
reponame_str SEDICI (UNLP)
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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institution UNLP
repository.name.fl_str_mv SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata
repository.mail.fl_str_mv alira@sedici.unlp.edu.ar
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