Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Autores
Haramboure, Marina
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The neuropteran Chrysoperla externa is a generalist predator of many important agricultural pests in the Neotropical region. It occurs on several agricultural crops, and therefore it can be affected by pesticides. Here, the lethal and sublethal effects of conventional and biorational insecticides were assessed against C. externa eggs. The exposure method consisted on immersion of eggs in solutions with the maximum field recommended concentration of 25 mg a.i./L cypermethrin, 200 mg a.i./L acetamiprid, 40 mg a.i./L azadirachtin and 75 mg a.i./L pyriproxyfen. The viability of the eggs was not affected, but 100 % of the neonates from eggs treated with cypermethrin died after 48 h. Larvae from eggs treated with acetamiprid, azadirachtin and pyriproxyfen survived to the adult stage, with survival rates of 75 %, 70.6 % and 84.6 %, respectively. Regarding the reproductive parameters, the preoviposition period was not affected but the fecundity and fertility were lower with acetamiprid and pyriproxyfen, showing the sublethal effects of the insecticides acting in the adult stage.
El neuróptero Chrysoperla externa es un depredador neotropical generalista de plagas importantes en la agricultura. Se encuentra en campos tratados con insecticidas pudiendo ser afectada por los mismos. Los efectos letales y subletales de insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales fueron evaluados sobre huevos expuestos. Los huevos se trataron por inmersión en soluciones de 25 mg i.a./L cipermetrina, 200 mg i.a./L acetamiprid, 40 mg i.a./L azadiractina y 75 mg i.a./L piriproxifén a la máxima concentración recomendada de campo. La viabilidad de los huevos no afectada, pero el 100 % de las neonatas provenientes de tratamientos con cipermetrina murieron luego de 48 h de emergidas. Las larvas de huevos tratados con acetamiprid, azadiractina y piriproxifén sobrevivieron hasta el estado adulto en un 75 %, 70,6 % y 84,6 %, respectivamente. Con respecto a los parámetros reproductivos, el período de pre-oviposición no fue afectado, pero la fecundidad y fertilidad disminuyó en los tratamientos con acetamiprid y piriproxifén, demostrando que en estado adulto los individuos son afectados por tratamientos en el estado de huevo.
Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Materia
Ciencias Naturales
IPM
Neotropical region
Neuropterans
Pesticides
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
SEDICI (UNLP)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
OAI Identificador
oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/87453

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oai_identifier_str oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/87453
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repository_id_str 1329
network_name_str SEDICI (UNLP)
spelling Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)Efectos letales y subletales luego de exposición a insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales sobre huevos de <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)Haramboure, MarinaCiencias NaturalesIPMNeotropical regionNeuropteransPesticidesThe neuropteran <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> is a generalist predator of many important agricultural pests in the Neotropical region. It occurs on several agricultural crops, and therefore it can be affected by pesticides. Here, the lethal and sublethal effects of conventional and biorational insecticides were assessed against <i>C. externa</i> eggs. The exposure method consisted on immersion of eggs in solutions with the maximum field recommended concentration of 25 mg a.i./L cypermethrin, 200 mg a.i./L acetamiprid, 40 mg a.i./L azadirachtin and 75 mg a.i./L pyriproxyfen. The viability of the eggs was not affected, but 100 % of the neonates from eggs treated with cypermethrin died after 48 h. Larvae from eggs treated with acetamiprid, azadirachtin and pyriproxyfen survived to the adult stage, with survival rates of 75 %, 70.6 % and 84.6 %, respectively. Regarding the reproductive parameters, the preoviposition period was not affected but the fecundity and fertility were lower with acetamiprid and pyriproxyfen, showing the sublethal effects of the insecticides acting in the adult stage.El neuróptero <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> es un depredador neotropical generalista de plagas importantes en la agricultura. Se encuentra en campos tratados con insecticidas pudiendo ser afectada por los mismos. Los efectos letales y subletales de insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales fueron evaluados sobre huevos expuestos. Los huevos se trataron por inmersión en soluciones de 25 mg i.a./L cipermetrina, 200 mg i.a./L acetamiprid, 40 mg i.a./L azadiractina y 75 mg i.a./L piriproxifén a la máxima concentración recomendada de campo. La viabilidad de los huevos no afectada, pero el 100 % de las neonatas provenientes de tratamientos con cipermetrina murieron luego de 48 h de emergidas. Las larvas de huevos tratados con acetamiprid, azadiractina y piriproxifén sobrevivieron hasta el estado adulto en un 75 %, 70,6 % y 84,6 %, respectivamente. Con respecto a los parámetros reproductivos, el período de pre-oviposición no fue afectado, pero la fecundidad y fertilidad disminuyó en los tratamientos con acetamiprid y piriproxifén, demostrando que en estado adulto los individuos son afectados por tratamientos en el estado de huevo.Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de VectoresFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdf161-166http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/87453enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0120-0488info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25100/socolen.v43i2.5937info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)reponame:SEDICI (UNLP)instname:Universidad Nacional de La Platainstacron:UNLP2025-09-03T10:49:31Zoai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/87453Institucionalhttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttp://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/oai/snrdalira@sedici.unlp.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:13292025-09-03 10:49:31.249SEDICI (UNLP) - Universidad Nacional de La Platafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Efectos letales y subletales luego de exposición a insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales sobre huevos de <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
title Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
spellingShingle Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Haramboure, Marina
Ciencias Naturales
IPM
Neotropical region
Neuropterans
Pesticides
title_short Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
title_full Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
title_fullStr Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
title_full_unstemmed Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
title_sort Lethal and sublethal effects after treatment with conventional and biorational insecticides on eggs of <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Haramboure, Marina
author Haramboure, Marina
author_facet Haramboure, Marina
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales
IPM
Neotropical region
Neuropterans
Pesticides
topic Ciencias Naturales
IPM
Neotropical region
Neuropterans
Pesticides
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The neuropteran <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> is a generalist predator of many important agricultural pests in the Neotropical region. It occurs on several agricultural crops, and therefore it can be affected by pesticides. Here, the lethal and sublethal effects of conventional and biorational insecticides were assessed against <i>C. externa</i> eggs. The exposure method consisted on immersion of eggs in solutions with the maximum field recommended concentration of 25 mg a.i./L cypermethrin, 200 mg a.i./L acetamiprid, 40 mg a.i./L azadirachtin and 75 mg a.i./L pyriproxyfen. The viability of the eggs was not affected, but 100 % of the neonates from eggs treated with cypermethrin died after 48 h. Larvae from eggs treated with acetamiprid, azadirachtin and pyriproxyfen survived to the adult stage, with survival rates of 75 %, 70.6 % and 84.6 %, respectively. Regarding the reproductive parameters, the preoviposition period was not affected but the fecundity and fertility were lower with acetamiprid and pyriproxyfen, showing the sublethal effects of the insecticides acting in the adult stage.
El neuróptero <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> es un depredador neotropical generalista de plagas importantes en la agricultura. Se encuentra en campos tratados con insecticidas pudiendo ser afectada por los mismos. Los efectos letales y subletales de insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales fueron evaluados sobre huevos expuestos. Los huevos se trataron por inmersión en soluciones de 25 mg i.a./L cipermetrina, 200 mg i.a./L acetamiprid, 40 mg i.a./L azadiractina y 75 mg i.a./L piriproxifén a la máxima concentración recomendada de campo. La viabilidad de los huevos no afectada, pero el 100 % de las neonatas provenientes de tratamientos con cipermetrina murieron luego de 48 h de emergidas. Las larvas de huevos tratados con acetamiprid, azadiractina y piriproxifén sobrevivieron hasta el estado adulto en un 75 %, 70,6 % y 84,6 %, respectivamente. Con respecto a los parámetros reproductivos, el período de pre-oviposición no fue afectado, pero la fecundidad y fertilidad disminuyó en los tratamientos con acetamiprid y piriproxifén, demostrando que en estado adulto los individuos son afectados por tratamientos en el estado de huevo.
Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
description The neuropteran <i>Chrysoperla externa</i> is a generalist predator of many important agricultural pests in the Neotropical region. It occurs on several agricultural crops, and therefore it can be affected by pesticides. Here, the lethal and sublethal effects of conventional and biorational insecticides were assessed against <i>C. externa</i> eggs. The exposure method consisted on immersion of eggs in solutions with the maximum field recommended concentration of 25 mg a.i./L cypermethrin, 200 mg a.i./L acetamiprid, 40 mg a.i./L azadirachtin and 75 mg a.i./L pyriproxyfen. The viability of the eggs was not affected, but 100 % of the neonates from eggs treated with cypermethrin died after 48 h. Larvae from eggs treated with acetamiprid, azadirachtin and pyriproxyfen survived to the adult stage, with survival rates of 75 %, 70.6 % and 84.6 %, respectively. Regarding the reproductive parameters, the preoviposition period was not affected but the fecundity and fertility were lower with acetamiprid and pyriproxyfen, showing the sublethal effects of the insecticides acting in the adult stage.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
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