Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis

Autores
Barakat Carballo, Rubén; Silva José, Cristina; Sánchez Polan, Miguel; Zhang, Dingfeng; Lobo, Pablo; De Roia, Gabriela; Montejo, Rocío
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes.
Fil: Barakat Carballo, Rubén. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Silva-José, Cristina. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Sánchez-Polan, Miguel. Universidad Pontificia Comillas; España.
Fil: Zhang, Dingfeng. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Lobo, Pablo. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.
Fil: De Roia, Gabriela. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.
Fil: Montejo, Rocío. University of Gothenburg; Suecia.
Fil: Montejo, Rocío. Sahlgrenska University Hospital; Suecia.
Materia
EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Repositorio
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores
Institución
Universidad de Flores
OAI Identificador
oai:repositorio.uflo.edu.ar:20.500.14340/1639
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uflo.edu.ar:20.500.14340/1639
network_acronym_str RIUFLO
repository_id_str
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores
spelling Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysisBarakat Carballo, RubénSilva José, CristinaSánchez Polan, MiguelZhang, DingfengLobo, PabloDe Roia, GabrielaMontejo, RocíoEMBARAZOACTIVIDAD FISICAOBESIDAD INFANTILThe repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes.Fil: Barakat Carballo, Rubén. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.Fil: Silva-José, Cristina. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.Fil: Sánchez-Polan, Miguel. Universidad Pontificia Comillas; España.Fil: Zhang, Dingfeng. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.Fil: Lobo, Pablo. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.Fil: De Roia, Gabriela. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.Fil: Montejo, Rocío. University of Gothenburg; Suecia.Fil: Montejo, Rocío. Sahlgrenska University Hospital; Suecia.Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza2024-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfurn:issn:2077-0383https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133726enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Floresinstname:Universidad de Flores2025-09-29T15:02:46Zoai:repositorio.uflo.edu.ar:20.500.14340/1639instacron:UFLOInstitucionalhttps://repositorio.uflo.edu.ar/Universidad privadahttps://www.uflouniversidad.edu.ar/https://repositorio.uflo.edu.ar/server/oai/gabriela.rizzo@uflouniversidad.edu.arArgentinaopendoar:2025-09-29 15:02:46.465Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores - Universidad de Floresfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
spellingShingle Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
Barakat Carballo, Rubén
EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
title_short Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort Physical activity during pregnancy and childhood obesity : systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barakat Carballo, Rubén
Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
author Barakat Carballo, Rubén
author_facet Barakat Carballo, Rubén
Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
author_role author
author2 Silva José, Cristina
Sánchez Polan, Miguel
Zhang, Dingfeng
Lobo, Pablo
De Roia, Gabriela
Montejo, Rocío
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
topic EMBARAZO
ACTIVIDAD FISICA
OBESIDAD INFANTIL
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes.
Fil: Barakat Carballo, Rubén. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Silva-José, Cristina. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Sánchez-Polan, Miguel. Universidad Pontificia Comillas; España.
Fil: Zhang, Dingfeng. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; España.
Fil: Lobo, Pablo. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.
Fil: De Roia, Gabriela. Universidad de Flores; Argentina.
Fil: Montejo, Rocío. University of Gothenburg; Suecia.
Fil: Montejo, Rocío. Sahlgrenska University Hospital; Suecia.
description The repercussions of childhood overweight and obesity are multifaceted, extending beyond the realm of physiology and giving rise to psychological and emotional disturbances in affected children. The precise effects of gestational physical activity (PA) on parameters related to childhood overweight and obesity remain inadequately understood. The aim of this study (Registration CRD42022372490) was to evaluate the literature regarding the influence of PA during pregnancy on the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. Materials and Methods: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were considered for inclusion. Determinant parameters of childhood obesity were analyzed. A total of 30 studies involving 16,137 pregnant women were examined. Five meta-analyses about the effects of PA during pregnancy on determinants of childhood overweight and obesity were conducted. Results: Although favorable trends were observed, Meta-Analyses showed no statistical differences in the effects of PA on weight at birth (Z = 0.03, p = 0.97), Ponderal Index at birth (Z = 0.64, p = 0.52), Macrosomia and Large for Gestational Age at birth (Z = 0.93, p = 0.35), children’s BMI (Z = 0.78, p = 0.44), weight (Z = 0.50, p = 0.62), and skinfold thicknesses (Z = 0.45, p = 0.65). Conclusions: The engagement in physical activity during pregnancy exhibits a favorable trend in parameters associated with childhood overweight and obesity while presenting no adverse effects on such outcomes.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv urn:issn:2077-0383
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639
doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133726
identifier_str_mv urn:issn:2077-0383
doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133726
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14340/1639
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Suiza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores
instname:Universidad de Flores
reponame_str Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores
instname_str Universidad de Flores
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Flores - Universidad de Flores
repository.mail.fl_str_mv gabriela.rizzo@uflouniversidad.edu.ar
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score 12.559606

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