Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina

Autores
Funk, Flavia Alejandra; Loydi, Alejandro; Peter, Guadalupe; Distel, Roberto Alejandro
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión aceptada
Descripción
Fil: Funk, Flavia Alejandra. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro, Argentina.
Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
Premise of research. The soil seed bank (SSB) plays a critical role in vegetation regeneration after stress and/or disturbance events. Here, we analyzed how drought and grazing influence the SSB of shrub patches and interpatches in a rangeland from northern Patagonia. Methodology. Soil samples were collected from shrub patches and interpatches on heavily grazed, mod- erately grazed, and ungrazed sites at the end of a multiyear drought and 2 yr after the end of the drought. Sampling was done immediately before seed dispersion of the dominant species in order to study the persistent seed bank. Seeds were separated from the mineral soil by elutriation and grouped into four life-forms: annual grasses, perennial grasses, forbs, and shrubs. Pivotal results. In all sampling conditions, the SSB was markedly dominated by forbs. Total seed density and seed density of every life-form were higher in shrub patches than in interpatches. Seed density of grasses and shrubs was not influenced by drought and grazing in both shrub patches and interpatches. In contrast, seed density of forbs was negatively influenced by drought in interpatches and positively influenced by grazing in shrub patches. Conclusions. The results suggest that in patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia the SSB of shrub patches is less severely depleted than that of interpatches during multiyear droughts, particularly for forbs under high grazing intensity. However, the growth of the SSB after drought is a slow process in both shrub patches and interpatches. Our results highlight the importance of grazing pressure alleviation during drought conditions to safeguard the SSB, which is the only source of seedling recruitment for most species in northern Patagonia rangelands.
XX
Materia
Ecología
Dry Grasslands
Grazing Intensity
Shrub Steppes
Vegetation Distribution
Ecología
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
RID-UNRN (UNRN)
Institución
Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
OAI Identificador
oai:rid.unrn.edu.ar:20.500.12049/5591

id RIDUNRN_0ba09ea6a3c11224afdb16e646a3ac94
oai_identifier_str oai:rid.unrn.edu.ar:20.500.12049/5591
network_acronym_str RIDUNRN
repository_id_str 4369
network_name_str RID-UNRN (UNRN)
spelling Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, ArgentinaFunk, Flavia AlejandraLoydi, AlejandroPeter, GuadalupeDistel, Roberto AlejandroEcologíaDry GrasslandsGrazing IntensityShrub SteppesVegetation DistributionEcologíaFil: Funk, Flavia Alejandra. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro, Argentina.Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Buenos Aires, Argentina.Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.Premise of research. The soil seed bank (SSB) plays a critical role in vegetation regeneration after stress and/or disturbance events. Here, we analyzed how drought and grazing influence the SSB of shrub patches and interpatches in a rangeland from northern Patagonia. Methodology. Soil samples were collected from shrub patches and interpatches on heavily grazed, mod- erately grazed, and ungrazed sites at the end of a multiyear drought and 2 yr after the end of the drought. Sampling was done immediately before seed dispersion of the dominant species in order to study the persistent seed bank. Seeds were separated from the mineral soil by elutriation and grouped into four life-forms: annual grasses, perennial grasses, forbs, and shrubs. Pivotal results. In all sampling conditions, the SSB was markedly dominated by forbs. Total seed density and seed density of every life-form were higher in shrub patches than in interpatches. Seed density of grasses and shrubs was not influenced by drought and grazing in both shrub patches and interpatches. In contrast, seed density of forbs was negatively influenced by drought in interpatches and positively influenced by grazing in shrub patches. Conclusions. The results suggest that in patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia the SSB of shrub patches is less severely depleted than that of interpatches during multiyear droughts, particularly for forbs under high grazing intensity. However, the growth of the SSB after drought is a slow process in both shrub patches and interpatches. Our results highlight the importance of grazing pressure alleviation during drought conditions to safeguard the SSB, which is the only source of seedling recruitment for most species in northern Patagonia rangelands.XXUniversity of Chicago Press2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfFunk, F. A., Loydi, A., Peter, G. y Distel, R. A. (2019). Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semiarid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina. International Journal of Plant Sciences; 180 (4); 337-344.1058-58931537-5315https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/702661http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/5591https://doi.org/10.1086/702661eng180 (4)International Journal of Plan Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/reponame:RID-UNRN (UNRN)instname:Universidad Nacional de Río Negro2025-09-29T14:29:06Zoai:rid.unrn.edu.ar:20.500.12049/5591instacron:UNRNInstitucionalhttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/jspui/Universidad públicaNo correspondehttps://rid.unrn.edu.ar/oai/snrdrid@unrn.edu.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:43692025-09-29 14:29:06.816RID-UNRN (UNRN) - Universidad Nacional de Río Negrofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
title Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
spellingShingle Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
Funk, Flavia Alejandra
Ecología
Dry Grasslands
Grazing Intensity
Shrub Steppes
Vegetation Distribution
Ecología
title_short Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_full Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_fullStr Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_sort Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semi-arid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Funk, Flavia Alejandra
Loydi, Alejandro
Peter, Guadalupe
Distel, Roberto Alejandro
author Funk, Flavia Alejandra
author_facet Funk, Flavia Alejandra
Loydi, Alejandro
Peter, Guadalupe
Distel, Roberto Alejandro
author_role author
author2 Loydi, Alejandro
Peter, Guadalupe
Distel, Roberto Alejandro
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ecología
Dry Grasslands
Grazing Intensity
Shrub Steppes
Vegetation Distribution
Ecología
topic Ecología
Dry Grasslands
Grazing Intensity
Shrub Steppes
Vegetation Distribution
Ecología
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Fil: Funk, Flavia Alejandra. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro, Argentina.
Fil: Peter, Guadalupe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fil: Loydi, Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Fil: Distel, Roberto Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía. Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
Premise of research. The soil seed bank (SSB) plays a critical role in vegetation regeneration after stress and/or disturbance events. Here, we analyzed how drought and grazing influence the SSB of shrub patches and interpatches in a rangeland from northern Patagonia. Methodology. Soil samples were collected from shrub patches and interpatches on heavily grazed, mod- erately grazed, and ungrazed sites at the end of a multiyear drought and 2 yr after the end of the drought. Sampling was done immediately before seed dispersion of the dominant species in order to study the persistent seed bank. Seeds were separated from the mineral soil by elutriation and grouped into four life-forms: annual grasses, perennial grasses, forbs, and shrubs. Pivotal results. In all sampling conditions, the SSB was markedly dominated by forbs. Total seed density and seed density of every life-form were higher in shrub patches than in interpatches. Seed density of grasses and shrubs was not influenced by drought and grazing in both shrub patches and interpatches. In contrast, seed density of forbs was negatively influenced by drought in interpatches and positively influenced by grazing in shrub patches. Conclusions. The results suggest that in patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia the SSB of shrub patches is less severely depleted than that of interpatches during multiyear droughts, particularly for forbs under high grazing intensity. However, the growth of the SSB after drought is a slow process in both shrub patches and interpatches. Our results highlight the importance of grazing pressure alleviation during drought conditions to safeguard the SSB, which is the only source of seedling recruitment for most species in northern Patagonia rangelands.
XX
description Fil: Funk, Flavia Alejandra. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Funk, F. A., Loydi, A., Peter, G. y Distel, R. A. (2019). Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semiarid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina. International Journal of Plant Sciences; 180 (4); 337-344.
1058-5893
1537-5315
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/702661
http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/5591
https://doi.org/10.1086/702661
identifier_str_mv Funk, F. A., Loydi, A., Peter, G. y Distel, R. A. (2019). Effect of grazing and drought on seed bank in semiarid patchy rangelands of northern Patagonia, Argentina. International Journal of Plant Sciences; 180 (4); 337-344.
1058-5893
1537-5315
url https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/702661
http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/5591
https://doi.org/10.1086/702661
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 180 (4)
International Journal of Plan Sciences
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv University of Chicago Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv University of Chicago Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RID-UNRN (UNRN)
instname:Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
reponame_str RID-UNRN (UNRN)
collection RID-UNRN (UNRN)
instname_str Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
repository.name.fl_str_mv RID-UNRN (UNRN) - Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rid@unrn.edu.ar
_version_ 1844621610979426304
score 12.559606