Un análisis económico del peronismo : los dirigentes e intelectuales del Partido Socialista frente a las políticas económicas en la Argentina de posguerra

• Autores: Belini, Claudio
• Año de publicación: 2022
• Idioma: español castellano
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Fuente: Prismas; 1666-1508 (impresa); 1852-0499 (en línea)
• Materia: Política económica; Peronismo; Partido Socialista (Argentina); Intelectuales; Historia de las ideas; Economic policy; Peronism; Socialist Party (Argentine); Intellectuals; History of ideas; This article aims to study the analyses and diagnoses elaborated by leaders and intellectuals of the Socialist Party of Argentina concerning Peronist economic policies within the framework of the transformations of capitalism during the second post-war period. Based on party press, books and pamphlets edited by Rómulo Bogliolo, Américo Ghioldi, Nicolás Repetto and Alfredo Palacios, we examine the changes in socialist conceptions, their intellectual sources, and interpretations of the various conjunctures that the Argentine economy went through. In a context of renewal of economic ideas initiated in the 1930s and which prompted local socialism to encourage economic planning, nationalizations and mixed capital companies in the 1940s, socialists had to position themselves in the face of Peronist reforms and new phenomena such as an intense redistribution of income, the inflationary process and the crisis of the external sector. Socialist analyses of Peronist policies participated in the economic controversies of the second post-war period and formed a strong ideological opposition to Peronism.; This article aims to study the analyses and diagnoses elaborated by leaders and intellectuals of the Socialist Party of Argentina concerning Peronist economic policies within the framework of the transformations of capitalism during the second post-war period. Based on party press, books and pamphlets edited by Rómulo Bogliolo, Américo Ghioldi, Nicolás Repetto and Alfredo Palacios, we examine the changes in socialist conceptions, their intellectual sources, and interpretations of the various conjunctures that the Argentine economy went through. In a context of renewal of economic ideas initiated in the 1930s and which prompted local socialism to encourage economic planning, nationalizations and mixed capital companies in the 1940s, socialists had to position themselves in the face of Peronist reforms and new phenomena such as an intense redistribution of income, the inflationary process and the crisis of the external sector. Socialist analyses of Peronist policies participated in the economic controversies of the second post-war period and formed a strong ideological opposition to Peronism.; Política econômica; Intelectuais; História das ideias
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes

Fil: Belini, Claudio. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina.
Fil: Belini, Claudio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Este artículo se propone estudiar los análisis y diagnósticos que dirigentes e intelectuales del Partido Socialista de Argentina realizaron sobre las políticas económicas del gobierno peronista en el marco de las transformaciones del capitalismo durante la segunda posguerra. Sobre la base de prensa partidaria, libros y folletos editados por Rómulo Bogliolo, Américo Ghioldi, Nicolás Repetto y Alfredo Palacios examinamos los cambios en las concepciones socialistas, sus fuentes intelectuales y las interpretaciones sobre las diversas coyunturas que atravesó la economía argentina. En un contexto de renovación de las ideas económicas iniciado en la década de 1930 y que impulsó al socialismo local a alentar la planificación, las nacionalizaciones y la creación de empresas mixtas, en la década de 1940 los socialistas debieron posicionarse frente a las reformas peronistas y a nuevos fenómenos como una intensa redistribución del ingreso, el proceso inflacionario y la crisis del sector externo. Los análisis socialistas sobre las políticas peronistas intervinieron en las controversias económicas de la segunda posguerra y conformaron una oposición ideológica al peronismo.
This article aims to study the analyses and diagnoses elaborated by leaders and intellectuals of the Socialist Party of Argentina concerning Peronist economic policies within the framework of the transformations of capitalism during the second post-war period. Based on party press, books and pamphlets edited by Rómulo Bogliolo, Américo Ghioldi, Nicolás Repetto and Alfredo Palacios, we examine the changes in socialist conceptions, their intellectual sources, and interpretations of the various conjunctures that the Argentine economy went through. In a context of renewal of economic ideas initiated in the 1930s and which prompted local socialism to encourage economic planning, nationalizations and mixed capital companies in the 1940s, socialists had to position themselves in the face of Peronist reforms and new phenomena such as an intense redistribution of income, the inflationary process and the crisis of the external sector. Socialist analyses of Peronist policies participated in the economic controversies of the second post-war period and formed a strong ideological opposition to Peronism.