Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth

Autores
Baldassini, Pablo; Desposito, Cristian Daniel; Piñeiro, Gervasio; Paruelo, José María
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The area devoted to Silvopastoral systems is increasing worldwide due to its complementary production of beef and wood. Understanding the competition between trees and grasses is critical to identify potential trade-offs in plant production. This article had three objectives: (1) to estimate the seasonal variation of gatton panic (Megathyrsus maximus) productivity and quality in two sites with different annual rainfall, (2) to analyse the effects of tree shadow (“guayacán”, Caesalpinia paraguariensis) on gatton panic above ground primary production (ANPP), and 3) to determine the relative importance of changes in radiation use efficiency (RUE) and incoming radiation (PARi), in defining grass ANPP under trees or exposed to full sunlight. Tree presence reduced gatton panic ANPP by nearly 50%, mainly throughout a reduction in APAR. APAR decrease was not compensated by the RUE increase observed in the wet site and it was exacerbated by a decrease in RUE in the dry site. The decrease in APAR under trees was better explained rather by a decrease in PARi than by the fraction of intercepted PAR. A small increase in shoot grass digestibility was observed under the tree canopy.
EEA Salta
Fil: Baldassini, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Desposito, Cristian Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Piñeiro, Gervasio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Ecología. Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Paruelo, José María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fuente
Journal of arid environments 156 : 87–95. (2018)
Materia
Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Bosques
Producción Primaria
Radiación
Factores Climáticos
Cubierta de Copas
Canopy
Climatic Factors
Radiation
Primary Production
Forests
Silvopastoral Systems
Megathyrsus Maximus
Caesalpinia Paraguariensis
Chaco Semiárido
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2877
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2877
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spelling Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growthBaldassini, PabloDesposito, Cristian DanielPiñeiro, GervasioParuelo, José MaríaSistemas SilvopascícolasBosquesProducción PrimariaRadiaciónFactores ClimáticosCubierta de CopasCanopyClimatic FactorsRadiationPrimary ProductionForestsSilvopastoral SystemsMegathyrsus MaximusCaesalpinia ParaguariensisChaco SemiáridoThe area devoted to Silvopastoral systems is increasing worldwide due to its complementary production of beef and wood. Understanding the competition between trees and grasses is critical to identify potential trade-offs in plant production. This article had three objectives: (1) to estimate the seasonal variation of gatton panic (Megathyrsus maximus) productivity and quality in two sites with different annual rainfall, (2) to analyse the effects of tree shadow (“guayacán”, Caesalpinia paraguariensis) on gatton panic above ground primary production (ANPP), and 3) to determine the relative importance of changes in radiation use efficiency (RUE) and incoming radiation (PARi), in defining grass ANPP under trees or exposed to full sunlight. Tree presence reduced gatton panic ANPP by nearly 50%, mainly throughout a reduction in APAR. APAR decrease was not compensated by the RUE increase observed in the wet site and it was exacerbated by a decrease in RUE in the dry site. The decrease in APAR under trees was better explained rather by a decrease in PARi than by the fraction of intercepted PAR. A small increase in shoot grass digestibility was observed under the tree canopy.EEA SaltaFil: Baldassini, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaFil: Desposito, Cristian Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; ArgentinaFil: Piñeiro, Gervasio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Ecología. Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Paruelo, José María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaElsevier2018-07-25T17:05:31Z2018-07-25T17:05:31Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2877https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014019631830288X?via%3Dihub0140-1963https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.05.008Journal of arid environments 156 : 87–95. (2018)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaengChaco (province)info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-29T13:44:22Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/2877instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:44:22.924INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
title Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
spellingShingle Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
Baldassini, Pablo
Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Bosques
Producción Primaria
Radiación
Factores Climáticos
Cubierta de Copas
Canopy
Climatic Factors
Radiation
Primary Production
Forests
Silvopastoral Systems
Megathyrsus Maximus
Caesalpinia Paraguariensis
Chaco Semiárido
title_short Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
title_full Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
title_fullStr Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
title_full_unstemmed Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
title_sort Silvopastoral systems of the Chaco forests: effects of trees on grass growth
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Baldassini, Pablo
Desposito, Cristian Daniel
Piñeiro, Gervasio
Paruelo, José María
author Baldassini, Pablo
author_facet Baldassini, Pablo
Desposito, Cristian Daniel
Piñeiro, Gervasio
Paruelo, José María
author_role author
author2 Desposito, Cristian Daniel
Piñeiro, Gervasio
Paruelo, José María
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Bosques
Producción Primaria
Radiación
Factores Climáticos
Cubierta de Copas
Canopy
Climatic Factors
Radiation
Primary Production
Forests
Silvopastoral Systems
Megathyrsus Maximus
Caesalpinia Paraguariensis
Chaco Semiárido
topic Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Bosques
Producción Primaria
Radiación
Factores Climáticos
Cubierta de Copas
Canopy
Climatic Factors
Radiation
Primary Production
Forests
Silvopastoral Systems
Megathyrsus Maximus
Caesalpinia Paraguariensis
Chaco Semiárido
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The area devoted to Silvopastoral systems is increasing worldwide due to its complementary production of beef and wood. Understanding the competition between trees and grasses is critical to identify potential trade-offs in plant production. This article had three objectives: (1) to estimate the seasonal variation of gatton panic (Megathyrsus maximus) productivity and quality in two sites with different annual rainfall, (2) to analyse the effects of tree shadow (“guayacán”, Caesalpinia paraguariensis) on gatton panic above ground primary production (ANPP), and 3) to determine the relative importance of changes in radiation use efficiency (RUE) and incoming radiation (PARi), in defining grass ANPP under trees or exposed to full sunlight. Tree presence reduced gatton panic ANPP by nearly 50%, mainly throughout a reduction in APAR. APAR decrease was not compensated by the RUE increase observed in the wet site and it was exacerbated by a decrease in RUE in the dry site. The decrease in APAR under trees was better explained rather by a decrease in PARi than by the fraction of intercepted PAR. A small increase in shoot grass digestibility was observed under the tree canopy.
EEA Salta
Fil: Baldassini, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Desposito, Cristian Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Piñeiro, Gervasio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Ecología. Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Paruelo, José María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
description The area devoted to Silvopastoral systems is increasing worldwide due to its complementary production of beef and wood. Understanding the competition between trees and grasses is critical to identify potential trade-offs in plant production. This article had three objectives: (1) to estimate the seasonal variation of gatton panic (Megathyrsus maximus) productivity and quality in two sites with different annual rainfall, (2) to analyse the effects of tree shadow (“guayacán”, Caesalpinia paraguariensis) on gatton panic above ground primary production (ANPP), and 3) to determine the relative importance of changes in radiation use efficiency (RUE) and incoming radiation (PARi), in defining grass ANPP under trees or exposed to full sunlight. Tree presence reduced gatton panic ANPP by nearly 50%, mainly throughout a reduction in APAR. APAR decrease was not compensated by the RUE increase observed in the wet site and it was exacerbated by a decrease in RUE in the dry site. The decrease in APAR under trees was better explained rather by a decrease in PARi than by the fraction of intercepted PAR. A small increase in shoot grass digestibility was observed under the tree canopy.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-25T17:05:31Z
2018-07-25T17:05:31Z
2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2877
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014019631830288X?via%3Dihub
0140-1963
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.05.008
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2877
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014019631830288X?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.05.008
identifier_str_mv 0140-1963
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Chaco (province)
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of arid environments 156 : 87–95. (2018)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.559606

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