In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation
- Autores
- Guzman, Luis Miguel; Villagra, Pablo Eugenio; Quiroga, Raul Emiliano; Pereyra, Diego Ivan; Pelliza, Ernesto Martin; Ricarte, Ramon Armando; Blanco, Lisandro Javier
- Año de publicación
- 2023
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Increasing shrub density hinders cattle raising in central Argentina rangelands. While roller- chopping and hand-cutting are used to remove shrubs and make land accessible for cattle grazing, studies on the effects of these practices on ecosystem composition, structure and functioning are scarce. We assessed the impact of shrub removal on (a) vegetation cover, composition, species richness and diversity and (b) green biomass and seasonal phenological dynamics. We used a randomised design with three treatments (degraded rangeland; roller-chopping and hand-cutting) with four replicates, and compared the treatments with the least disturbed woodland (conserved woodland). Cenchrus ciliaris L. was sown following removal treatments and grass cover increased significantly (45% roller-chopping and 84% hand-cutting vs 27% degraded rangeland, and 13% conserved woodland), and tree cover decreased (3% roller-chopping and 2% hand-cutting vs 16% degraded rangeland, and 23% conserved woodland). Shrub cover reached 45% under roller- chopping, similar to the degraded rangeland treatment (46% degraded rangeland, 60% conserved woodland), but in hand-cutting reached only 3% cover. Hand-cutting reduced species richness and vegetation diversity, whereas roller-chopping had no effect. Shrub-removal treatments decreased normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI; proxy of green biomass) and modified ecosystem phenology. Under both shrub treatments, the maximum, minimum and integral NDVI (area under the NDVI curve) were significantly lower than those of the degraded rangeland treatment. The results suggest that shrub-removal practices increase forage for livestock, but reduce functional diversity and compromise the return to less disturbed states (woodland), where tree populations are maintained.
EEA La Rioja
Fil: Guzman, Luis Miguel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina
Fil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); Argentina
Fil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); Argentina
Fil: Quiroga, Raul Emiliano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; Argentina
Fil: Pereyra, Diego Ivan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina
Fil: Pelliza, Ernesto Martin. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina
Fil: Ricarte, Ramon Armando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina
Fil: Blanco, Lisandro Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina - Fuente
- The Rangeland Journal 44 (4) : 193-202. (23 February 2023)
- Materia
-
Grassland Management
Biomass Production
Grazing
Scrublands
Woodlands
Grazing Systems
Arid Zones
Manejo de Praderas
Producción de Biomasa
Pastoreo
Tierras de Matorral
Formación Boscosa
Zona Arida
Argentina
Woody-plant Encroachment - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/14318
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetationGuzman, Luis MiguelVillagra, Pablo EugenioQuiroga, Raul EmilianoPereyra, Diego IvanPelliza, Ernesto MartinRicarte, Ramon ArmandoBlanco, Lisandro JavierGrassland ManagementBiomass ProductionGrazingScrublandsWoodlandsGrazing SystemsArid ZonesManejo de PraderasProducción de BiomasaPastoreoTierras de MatorralFormación BoscosaZona AridaArgentinaWoody-plant EncroachmentIncreasing shrub density hinders cattle raising in central Argentina rangelands. While roller- chopping and hand-cutting are used to remove shrubs and make land accessible for cattle grazing, studies on the effects of these practices on ecosystem composition, structure and functioning are scarce. We assessed the impact of shrub removal on (a) vegetation cover, composition, species richness and diversity and (b) green biomass and seasonal phenological dynamics. We used a randomised design with three treatments (degraded rangeland; roller-chopping and hand-cutting) with four replicates, and compared the treatments with the least disturbed woodland (conserved woodland). Cenchrus ciliaris L. was sown following removal treatments and grass cover increased significantly (45% roller-chopping and 84% hand-cutting vs 27% degraded rangeland, and 13% conserved woodland), and tree cover decreased (3% roller-chopping and 2% hand-cutting vs 16% degraded rangeland, and 23% conserved woodland). Shrub cover reached 45% under roller- chopping, similar to the degraded rangeland treatment (46% degraded rangeland, 60% conserved woodland), but in hand-cutting reached only 3% cover. Hand-cutting reduced species richness and vegetation diversity, whereas roller-chopping had no effect. Shrub-removal treatments decreased normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI; proxy of green biomass) and modified ecosystem phenology. Under both shrub treatments, the maximum, minimum and integral NDVI (area under the NDVI curve) were significantly lower than those of the degraded rangeland treatment. The results suggest that shrub-removal practices increase forage for livestock, but reduce functional diversity and compromise the return to less disturbed states (woodland), where tree populations are maintained.EEA La RiojaFil: Guzman, Luis Miguel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); ArgentinaFil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); ArgentinaFil: Quiroga, Raul Emiliano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; ArgentinaFil: Pereyra, Diego Ivan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Pelliza, Ernesto Martin. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Ricarte, Ramon Armando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Blanco, Lisandro Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; ArgentinaCSIRO2023-03-23T14:03:36Z2023-03-23T14:03:36Z2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/143181036-98721834-7541 (Online)https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ22040The Rangeland Journal 44 (4) : 193-202. (23 February 2023)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaengChaco Central .......... (general region) (World, South America, Argentina)1111937info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:45:56Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/14318instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:45:56.808INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
title |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
spellingShingle |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation Guzman, Luis Miguel Grassland Management Biomass Production Grazing Scrublands Woodlands Grazing Systems Arid Zones Manejo de Praderas Producción de Biomasa Pastoreo Tierras de Matorral Formación Boscosa Zona Arida Argentina Woody-plant Encroachment |
title_short |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
title_full |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
title_fullStr |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
title_full_unstemmed |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
title_sort |
In search of sustainable livestock management in the Dry Chaco: effect of different shrub-removal practices on vegetation |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Guzman, Luis Miguel Villagra, Pablo Eugenio Quiroga, Raul Emiliano Pereyra, Diego Ivan Pelliza, Ernesto Martin Ricarte, Ramon Armando Blanco, Lisandro Javier |
author |
Guzman, Luis Miguel |
author_facet |
Guzman, Luis Miguel Villagra, Pablo Eugenio Quiroga, Raul Emiliano Pereyra, Diego Ivan Pelliza, Ernesto Martin Ricarte, Ramon Armando Blanco, Lisandro Javier |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Villagra, Pablo Eugenio Quiroga, Raul Emiliano Pereyra, Diego Ivan Pelliza, Ernesto Martin Ricarte, Ramon Armando Blanco, Lisandro Javier |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Grassland Management Biomass Production Grazing Scrublands Woodlands Grazing Systems Arid Zones Manejo de Praderas Producción de Biomasa Pastoreo Tierras de Matorral Formación Boscosa Zona Arida Argentina Woody-plant Encroachment |
topic |
Grassland Management Biomass Production Grazing Scrublands Woodlands Grazing Systems Arid Zones Manejo de Praderas Producción de Biomasa Pastoreo Tierras de Matorral Formación Boscosa Zona Arida Argentina Woody-plant Encroachment |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Increasing shrub density hinders cattle raising in central Argentina rangelands. While roller- chopping and hand-cutting are used to remove shrubs and make land accessible for cattle grazing, studies on the effects of these practices on ecosystem composition, structure and functioning are scarce. We assessed the impact of shrub removal on (a) vegetation cover, composition, species richness and diversity and (b) green biomass and seasonal phenological dynamics. We used a randomised design with three treatments (degraded rangeland; roller-chopping and hand-cutting) with four replicates, and compared the treatments with the least disturbed woodland (conserved woodland). Cenchrus ciliaris L. was sown following removal treatments and grass cover increased significantly (45% roller-chopping and 84% hand-cutting vs 27% degraded rangeland, and 13% conserved woodland), and tree cover decreased (3% roller-chopping and 2% hand-cutting vs 16% degraded rangeland, and 23% conserved woodland). Shrub cover reached 45% under roller- chopping, similar to the degraded rangeland treatment (46% degraded rangeland, 60% conserved woodland), but in hand-cutting reached only 3% cover. Hand-cutting reduced species richness and vegetation diversity, whereas roller-chopping had no effect. Shrub-removal treatments decreased normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI; proxy of green biomass) and modified ecosystem phenology. Under both shrub treatments, the maximum, minimum and integral NDVI (area under the NDVI curve) were significantly lower than those of the degraded rangeland treatment. The results suggest that shrub-removal practices increase forage for livestock, but reduce functional diversity and compromise the return to less disturbed states (woodland), where tree populations are maintained. EEA La Rioja Fil: Guzman, Luis Miguel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina Fil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); Argentina Fil: Villagra, Pablo Eugenio. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA); Argentina Fil: Quiroga, Raul Emiliano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; Argentina Fil: Pereyra, Diego Ivan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina Fil: Pelliza, Ernesto Martin. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina Fil: Ricarte, Ramon Armando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina Fil: Blanco, Lisandro Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Rioja; Argentina |
description |
Increasing shrub density hinders cattle raising in central Argentina rangelands. While roller- chopping and hand-cutting are used to remove shrubs and make land accessible for cattle grazing, studies on the effects of these practices on ecosystem composition, structure and functioning are scarce. We assessed the impact of shrub removal on (a) vegetation cover, composition, species richness and diversity and (b) green biomass and seasonal phenological dynamics. We used a randomised design with three treatments (degraded rangeland; roller-chopping and hand-cutting) with four replicates, and compared the treatments with the least disturbed woodland (conserved woodland). Cenchrus ciliaris L. was sown following removal treatments and grass cover increased significantly (45% roller-chopping and 84% hand-cutting vs 27% degraded rangeland, and 13% conserved woodland), and tree cover decreased (3% roller-chopping and 2% hand-cutting vs 16% degraded rangeland, and 23% conserved woodland). Shrub cover reached 45% under roller- chopping, similar to the degraded rangeland treatment (46% degraded rangeland, 60% conserved woodland), but in hand-cutting reached only 3% cover. Hand-cutting reduced species richness and vegetation diversity, whereas roller-chopping had no effect. Shrub-removal treatments decreased normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI; proxy of green biomass) and modified ecosystem phenology. Under both shrub treatments, the maximum, minimum and integral NDVI (area under the NDVI curve) were significantly lower than those of the degraded rangeland treatment. The results suggest that shrub-removal practices increase forage for livestock, but reduce functional diversity and compromise the return to less disturbed states (woodland), where tree populations are maintained. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-23T14:03:36Z 2023-03-23T14:03:36Z 2023 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14318 1036-9872 1834-7541 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ22040 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14318 https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ22040 |
identifier_str_mv |
1036-9872 1834-7541 (Online) |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Chaco Central .......... (general region) (World, South America, Argentina) 1111937 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CSIRO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CSIRO |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
The Rangeland Journal 44 (4) : 193-202. (23 February 2023) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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1844619175084949504 |
score |
12.559606 |