Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)

Autores
Wohlfeiler Altavilla, Josefina; Alessandro, Maria Soledad; Cavagnaro, Pablo; Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Carrots are typically classified as annual or biennial, depending on their vernalization requirement for flowering, a trait that is genetically-conditioned. Wild carrots are predominantly annual, requiring less hours of cold temperatures for flower induction, whereas most cultivated carrots are biennial (i.e., they have higher cold temperature requirements). After vernalization, if followed by long days, floral stem elongation and flowering take place. Previous studies using F2 and BC1 families derived from crosses between an early and a late-flowering line revealed segregation ratios consistent with a monogenic trait, with annual habit being dominant over biennial. In this work, we studied inheritance and segregation of the vernalization requirement in carrot F2 populations derived from crosses involving carrots of different genetic backgrounds and geographical origins. Nine crosses between biennial and annual phenotypes were analyzed, for 2 years, by means of percentage of flowering plants (parental lines, F1 and F2 families were sown in the fall for adequate discrimination between annual and biennial plants). Based on the obtained segregation ratios, a genetic model for this trait was proposed. The results are consistent with a model of two genes (Vrn-A and Vrn-B) with three alleles controlling the vernalization requirement. Dominance of annuality was clear for both genes, with A1 allele having an epistatic effect over Vrn-B. Vrn-A and Vrn-B interact generating different vernalization requirement levels.
EEA La Consulta
Fil: Wohlfeiler, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina
Fil: Alessandro, Maria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina
Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Romulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fuente
Euphytica 215 : 37 (February 2019)
Materia
Zanahoria
Vernalización
Daucus Carota
Floración
Genética
Carrots
Vernalization
Flowering
Genetics
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/4702
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/4702
network_acronym_str INTADig
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)Wohlfeiler Altavilla, JosefinaAlessandro, Maria SoledadCavagnaro, PabloGalmarini, Claudio RomuloZanahoriaVernalizaciónDaucus CarotaFloraciónGenéticaCarrotsVernalizationFloweringGeneticsCarrots are typically classified as annual or biennial, depending on their vernalization requirement for flowering, a trait that is genetically-conditioned. Wild carrots are predominantly annual, requiring less hours of cold temperatures for flower induction, whereas most cultivated carrots are biennial (i.e., they have higher cold temperature requirements). After vernalization, if followed by long days, floral stem elongation and flowering take place. Previous studies using F2 and BC1 families derived from crosses between an early and a late-flowering line revealed segregation ratios consistent with a monogenic trait, with annual habit being dominant over biennial. In this work, we studied inheritance and segregation of the vernalization requirement in carrot F2 populations derived from crosses involving carrots of different genetic backgrounds and geographical origins. Nine crosses between biennial and annual phenotypes were analyzed, for 2 years, by means of percentage of flowering plants (parental lines, F1 and F2 families were sown in the fall for adequate discrimination between annual and biennial plants). Based on the obtained segregation ratios, a genetic model for this trait was proposed. The results are consistent with a model of two genes (Vrn-A and Vrn-B) with three alleles controlling the vernalization requirement. Dominance of annuality was clear for both genes, with A1 allele having an epistatic effect over Vrn-B. Vrn-A and Vrn-B interact generating different vernalization requirement levels.EEA La ConsultaFil: Wohlfeiler, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; ArgentinaFil: Alessandro, Maria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; ArgentinaFil: Cavagnaro, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Galmarini, Claudio Romulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaSpringer2019-03-22T11:51:45Z2019-03-22T11:51:45Z2019-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/47020014-23361573-5060https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2Euphytica 215 : 37 (February 2019)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-04T09:47:53Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/4702instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:47:53.601INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
title Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
spellingShingle Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Wohlfeiler Altavilla, Josefina
Zanahoria
Vernalización
Daucus Carota
Floración
Genética
Carrots
Vernalization
Flowering
Genetics
title_short Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
title_full Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
title_fullStr Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
title_full_unstemmed Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
title_sort Multiallelic digenic control of vernalization requirement in carrot (Daucus carota L.)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wohlfeiler Altavilla, Josefina
Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Cavagnaro, Pablo
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author Wohlfeiler Altavilla, Josefina
author_facet Wohlfeiler Altavilla, Josefina
Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Cavagnaro, Pablo
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author_role author
author2 Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Cavagnaro, Pablo
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Zanahoria
Vernalización
Daucus Carota
Floración
Genética
Carrots
Vernalization
Flowering
Genetics
topic Zanahoria
Vernalización
Daucus Carota
Floración
Genética
Carrots
Vernalization
Flowering
Genetics
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Carrots are typically classified as annual or biennial, depending on their vernalization requirement for flowering, a trait that is genetically-conditioned. Wild carrots are predominantly annual, requiring less hours of cold temperatures for flower induction, whereas most cultivated carrots are biennial (i.e., they have higher cold temperature requirements). After vernalization, if followed by long days, floral stem elongation and flowering take place. Previous studies using F2 and BC1 families derived from crosses between an early and a late-flowering line revealed segregation ratios consistent with a monogenic trait, with annual habit being dominant over biennial. In this work, we studied inheritance and segregation of the vernalization requirement in carrot F2 populations derived from crosses involving carrots of different genetic backgrounds and geographical origins. Nine crosses between biennial and annual phenotypes were analyzed, for 2 years, by means of percentage of flowering plants (parental lines, F1 and F2 families were sown in the fall for adequate discrimination between annual and biennial plants). Based on the obtained segregation ratios, a genetic model for this trait was proposed. The results are consistent with a model of two genes (Vrn-A and Vrn-B) with three alleles controlling the vernalization requirement. Dominance of annuality was clear for both genes, with A1 allele having an epistatic effect over Vrn-B. Vrn-A and Vrn-B interact generating different vernalization requirement levels.
EEA La Consulta
Fil: Wohlfeiler, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina
Fil: Alessandro, Maria Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina
Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Romulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
description Carrots are typically classified as annual or biennial, depending on their vernalization requirement for flowering, a trait that is genetically-conditioned. Wild carrots are predominantly annual, requiring less hours of cold temperatures for flower induction, whereas most cultivated carrots are biennial (i.e., they have higher cold temperature requirements). After vernalization, if followed by long days, floral stem elongation and flowering take place. Previous studies using F2 and BC1 families derived from crosses between an early and a late-flowering line revealed segregation ratios consistent with a monogenic trait, with annual habit being dominant over biennial. In this work, we studied inheritance and segregation of the vernalization requirement in carrot F2 populations derived from crosses involving carrots of different genetic backgrounds and geographical origins. Nine crosses between biennial and annual phenotypes were analyzed, for 2 years, by means of percentage of flowering plants (parental lines, F1 and F2 families were sown in the fall for adequate discrimination between annual and biennial plants). Based on the obtained segregation ratios, a genetic model for this trait was proposed. The results are consistent with a model of two genes (Vrn-A and Vrn-B) with three alleles controlling the vernalization requirement. Dominance of annuality was clear for both genes, with A1 allele having an epistatic effect over Vrn-B. Vrn-A and Vrn-B interact generating different vernalization requirement levels.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-22T11:51:45Z
2019-03-22T11:51:45Z
2019-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4702
0014-2336
1573-5060
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4702
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2360-2
identifier_str_mv 0014-2336
1573-5060
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Euphytica 215 : 37 (February 2019)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.623145

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