Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition
- Autores
- Gittins Lopez, Cecilia Gabriela; Ghermandi, Luciana; Bran, Donaldo Eduardo
- Año de publicación
- 2011
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Patagonia grasslands are subjected to two main disturbances, fire and grazing, but little information is available about its effects on vegetation. We studied post-fire survival and resprouting ability of two dominant grass species, Stipa speciosa and Festuca pallescens, for four years; evaluated the effect of early post-fire defoliation on both species; and tested whether competition is important in post-fire recovery in San Ramón Ranch, NW Patagonia (Argentina). To simulate grazing, a clipping treatment was applied at the beginning and end of growing seasons. Survival rates were high (>60%) and, after three years, biomass of both species in the burned area was similar to the unburned area. Competition seems to play an important role in the early post-fire recovery of both species, particularly in the case of F. pallescens that increased 87% the biomass production without competition. Fire may improve forage quality by eliminating the standing dead material, but early post-fire grazing might endanger the persistence of F. pallescens. We suggest requiring a resting period before livestock introduction and controlling grazing intensity.
EEA Alto Valle
Fil: Gittins López, Cecilia Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina
Fil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; Argentina.
Fil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche (CRUB). Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; Argentina
Fil: Bran, Donaldo Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina - Fuente
- Journal of Arid Environments 75 (11) : 986-990 (November 2011)
- Materia
-
Festuca
Defoliación
Pastoreo
Argentina
Defoliation
Grazing
Interspecific Competition
Competencia Interespecífica
Disturbance
Post-Fire Survival
Early Pos-Fire Defoliation
Disturbio
Festuca pallescens
Stipa Speciosa
Supervivencia Post-Incendio
Defoliación temprana Pos-Incendio
Región Patagónica - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso restringido
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18109
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Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competitionGittins Lopez, Cecilia GabrielaGhermandi, LucianaBran, Donaldo EduardoFestucaDefoliaciónPastoreoArgentinaDefoliationGrazingInterspecific CompetitionCompetencia InterespecíficaDisturbancePost-Fire SurvivalEarly Pos-Fire DefoliationDisturbioFestuca pallescensStipa SpeciosaSupervivencia Post-IncendioDefoliación temprana Pos-IncendioRegión PatagónicaPatagonia grasslands are subjected to two main disturbances, fire and grazing, but little information is available about its effects on vegetation. We studied post-fire survival and resprouting ability of two dominant grass species, Stipa speciosa and Festuca pallescens, for four years; evaluated the effect of early post-fire defoliation on both species; and tested whether competition is important in post-fire recovery in San Ramón Ranch, NW Patagonia (Argentina). To simulate grazing, a clipping treatment was applied at the beginning and end of growing seasons. Survival rates were high (>60%) and, after three years, biomass of both species in the burned area was similar to the unburned area. Competition seems to play an important role in the early post-fire recovery of both species, particularly in the case of F. pallescens that increased 87% the biomass production without competition. Fire may improve forage quality by eliminating the standing dead material, but early post-fire grazing might endanger the persistence of F. pallescens. We suggest requiring a resting period before livestock introduction and controlling grazing intensity.EEA Alto ValleFil: Gittins López, Cecilia Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; ArgentinaFil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; Argentina.Fil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche (CRUB). Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; ArgentinaFil: Bran, Donaldo Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; ArgentinaElsevier2024-06-11T11:18:39Z2024-06-11T11:18:39Z2011-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18109https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S01401963110015710140-1963https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.05.005Journal of Arid Environments 75 (11) : 986-990 (November 2011)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:46:35Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18109instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:46:35.924INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
title |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
spellingShingle |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition Gittins Lopez, Cecilia Gabriela Festuca Defoliación Pastoreo Argentina Defoliation Grazing Interspecific Competition Competencia Interespecífica Disturbance Post-Fire Survival Early Pos-Fire Defoliation Disturbio Festuca pallescens Stipa Speciosa Supervivencia Post-Incendio Defoliación temprana Pos-Incendio Región Patagónica |
title_short |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
title_full |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
title_fullStr |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
title_sort |
Studying the post-fire performance of tussock grasses in Patagonia: Survival, biomass production and early competition |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gittins Lopez, Cecilia Gabriela Ghermandi, Luciana Bran, Donaldo Eduardo |
author |
Gittins Lopez, Cecilia Gabriela |
author_facet |
Gittins Lopez, Cecilia Gabriela Ghermandi, Luciana Bran, Donaldo Eduardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ghermandi, Luciana Bran, Donaldo Eduardo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Festuca Defoliación Pastoreo Argentina Defoliation Grazing Interspecific Competition Competencia Interespecífica Disturbance Post-Fire Survival Early Pos-Fire Defoliation Disturbio Festuca pallescens Stipa Speciosa Supervivencia Post-Incendio Defoliación temprana Pos-Incendio Región Patagónica |
topic |
Festuca Defoliación Pastoreo Argentina Defoliation Grazing Interspecific Competition Competencia Interespecífica Disturbance Post-Fire Survival Early Pos-Fire Defoliation Disturbio Festuca pallescens Stipa Speciosa Supervivencia Post-Incendio Defoliación temprana Pos-Incendio Región Patagónica |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Patagonia grasslands are subjected to two main disturbances, fire and grazing, but little information is available about its effects on vegetation. We studied post-fire survival and resprouting ability of two dominant grass species, Stipa speciosa and Festuca pallescens, for four years; evaluated the effect of early post-fire defoliation on both species; and tested whether competition is important in post-fire recovery in San Ramón Ranch, NW Patagonia (Argentina). To simulate grazing, a clipping treatment was applied at the beginning and end of growing seasons. Survival rates were high (>60%) and, after three years, biomass of both species in the burned area was similar to the unburned area. Competition seems to play an important role in the early post-fire recovery of both species, particularly in the case of F. pallescens that increased 87% the biomass production without competition. Fire may improve forage quality by eliminating the standing dead material, but early post-fire grazing might endanger the persistence of F. pallescens. We suggest requiring a resting period before livestock introduction and controlling grazing intensity. EEA Alto Valle Fil: Gittins López, Cecilia Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina Fil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; Argentina. Fil: Ghermandi, Luciana. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche (CRUB). Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA). Laboratorio ECOTONO; Argentina Fil: Bran, Donaldo Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina |
description |
Patagonia grasslands are subjected to two main disturbances, fire and grazing, but little information is available about its effects on vegetation. We studied post-fire survival and resprouting ability of two dominant grass species, Stipa speciosa and Festuca pallescens, for four years; evaluated the effect of early post-fire defoliation on both species; and tested whether competition is important in post-fire recovery in San Ramón Ranch, NW Patagonia (Argentina). To simulate grazing, a clipping treatment was applied at the beginning and end of growing seasons. Survival rates were high (>60%) and, after three years, biomass of both species in the burned area was similar to the unburned area. Competition seems to play an important role in the early post-fire recovery of both species, particularly in the case of F. pallescens that increased 87% the biomass production without competition. Fire may improve forage quality by eliminating the standing dead material, but early post-fire grazing might endanger the persistence of F. pallescens. We suggest requiring a resting period before livestock introduction and controlling grazing intensity. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-11 2024-06-11T11:18:39Z 2024-06-11T11:18:39Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18109 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140196311001571 0140-1963 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.05.005 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18109 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140196311001571 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.05.005 |
identifier_str_mv |
0140-1963 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
restrictedAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Arid Environments 75 (11) : 986-990 (November 2011) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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1844619189267988480 |
score |
12.559606 |