The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)

Autores
Vercellino, Roman Boris; Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel; Cerrotta, Alfonso; Cantamutto, Miguel Angel; Presotto, Alejandro Daniel
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.
EEA Hilario Ascasubi
Fil: Vercellino, Roman B. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Cerrotta, Alfonso. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Cantamutto, Miguel Angel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentina
Fil: Presotto, Alejandro Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fuente
Weed Research First published: 19 August 2019
Materia
Raphanus Sativus
Dormancia de Semillas
Luz
Pericarpio
Germinación
Seed Dormancy
Light
Pericarp
Germination
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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spelling The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)Vercellino, Roman BorisPandolfo, Claudio EzequielCerrotta, AlfonsoCantamutto, Miguel AngelPresotto, Alejandro DanielRaphanus SativusDormancia de SemillasLuzPericarpioGerminaciónSeed DormancyLightPericarpGerminationThe timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.EEA Hilario AscasubiFil: Vercellino, Roman B. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; ArgentinaFil: Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; ArgentinaFil: Cerrotta, Alfonso. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; ArgentinaFil: Cantamutto, Miguel Angel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; ArgentinaFil: Presotto, Alejandro Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; ArgentinaWiley2019-09-05T11:59:36Z2019-09-05T11:59:36Z2019-08-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/wre.12377http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/57880043-17371365-3180https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12377Weed Research First published: 19 August 2019reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-04T09:48:09Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/5788instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:48:10.088INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
title The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
spellingShingle The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
Vercellino, Roman Boris
Raphanus Sativus
Dormancia de Semillas
Luz
Pericarpio
Germinación
Seed Dormancy
Light
Pericarp
Germination
title_short The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
title_full The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
title_fullStr The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
title_full_unstemmed The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
title_sort The roles of light and pericarp on seed dormancy and germination in feral Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vercellino, Roman Boris
Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel
Cerrotta, Alfonso
Cantamutto, Miguel Angel
Presotto, Alejandro Daniel
author Vercellino, Roman Boris
author_facet Vercellino, Roman Boris
Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel
Cerrotta, Alfonso
Cantamutto, Miguel Angel
Presotto, Alejandro Daniel
author_role author
author2 Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel
Cerrotta, Alfonso
Cantamutto, Miguel Angel
Presotto, Alejandro Daniel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Raphanus Sativus
Dormancia de Semillas
Luz
Pericarpio
Germinación
Seed Dormancy
Light
Pericarp
Germination
topic Raphanus Sativus
Dormancia de Semillas
Luz
Pericarpio
Germinación
Seed Dormancy
Light
Pericarp
Germination
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.
EEA Hilario Ascasubi
Fil: Vercellino, Roman B. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Pandolfo, Claudio Ezequiel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Cerrotta, Alfonso. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
Fil: Cantamutto, Miguel Angel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentina
Fil: Presotto, Alejandro Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Bahía Blanca. Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida; Argentina
description The timing of seed germination may determine the success of a weed species in an agroecosystem, and its expression is modulated by environmental conditions, but also by seed physiology and anatomy. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of light, pericarp, dry storage and cold stratification on seed dormancy and germination in feral radish, a troublesome agricultural weed in temperate zones of the Americas that reduces crop yields. To this end, we used isolated intact pods and extracted seeds to test germination over time under contrasting temperature, light and storage conditions. Here, we showed that fresh seeds were non‐dormant, but that light and the presence of the pericarp reduced germination, especially under low temperatures. The pericarp reduced the final water content absorbed by seeds inside pods and decreased absorption/dehydration rates. The pericarp showed several small lignified cell layers in the endocarp, and x‐ray images displayed the lack of space between the partially embedded seed and the endocarp. Dry storage and cold stratification were ineffective in breaking the dormancy imposed by the pericarp. The apparent requirement for darkness and the mechanical restriction of the pericarp may have the potential to induce dormancy, spreading the timing of seed germination over a more extended period and hindering the control of feral radish.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-05T11:59:36Z
2019-09-05T11:59:36Z
2019-08-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/wre.12377
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5788
0043-1737
1365-3180
https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12377
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/wre.12377
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5788
https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12377
identifier_str_mv 0043-1737
1365-3180
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Weed Research First published: 19 August 2019
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
_version_ 1842341369405767680
score 12.623145

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