Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium

Autores
Reyes Moreno, Giovanni; Fernandez, María Elena; Darghan Contreras, Enrique
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Biochar is a charcoal-like substance produced by pyrolisis of organic material from agricultural and forestry wastes, that can improve soil and substrates physical and chemical properties in the field and in plant nurseries. Despite some studies showing the advantages of its use in forestry nurseries, other studies show that biochar effects on seedling growth and quality are variable, and depends on the specific properties of the biochar and the particular species response to it. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through the analysis of the substrate and plant measurements, the effect of biochar produced from Acacia mangium Willd wood residues on the production of the same species seedlings. An experiment with complete factorial design, in a completely randomized arrangement, was established, with 9 treatments resulting from the combination of A. mangium biochar (BAM) and synthetic fertilizer (FS), with 3 dose levels for BAM: 0, 40, and 80 ton • ha−1 and 3 levels for the FS: 0% 50% and 100% of common fertilizer practice in the studied region of Colombia. The quality of the seedlings was estimated using the Dickson index (DQI), which considers the size and biomass allocation of the plant. The addition of BAM + FS increased the cationic exchange capacity, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and carbon in the substrate without modifying the pH or the concentrations of calcium and potassium. Foliar analysis showed an increase in these cations in BAM treatments. An increase of over 130% was found in the DQI of seedlings with BAM + FS, but an intermediate dose of both elements was required to achieve this improvement in seedling quality. Neither of the two fertilizer alternatives alone resulted in good seedling quality.
EEA Balcarce
Fil: Reyes Moreno, Giovanni. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Colombia.
Fil: Fernández, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Innovación Para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina.
Fil: Darghan Contreras, Enrique. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Colombia.
Fuente
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 20 (6) : 371-378 (september 2021)
Materia
Agroecología
Agroecosistemas
Pirólisis
Enmiendas Orgánicas
Agroecology
Agroecosystems
Pyrolysis
Organic Amendments
Acacia mangium
Biochar
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/10715
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/10715
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangiumReyes Moreno, GiovanniFernandez, María ElenaDarghan Contreras, EnriqueAgroecologíaAgroecosistemasPirólisisEnmiendas OrgánicasAgroecologyAgroecosystemsPyrolysisOrganic AmendmentsAcacia mangiumBiocharBiochar is a charcoal-like substance produced by pyrolisis of organic material from agricultural and forestry wastes, that can improve soil and substrates physical and chemical properties in the field and in plant nurseries. Despite some studies showing the advantages of its use in forestry nurseries, other studies show that biochar effects on seedling growth and quality are variable, and depends on the specific properties of the biochar and the particular species response to it. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through the analysis of the substrate and plant measurements, the effect of biochar produced from Acacia mangium Willd wood residues on the production of the same species seedlings. An experiment with complete factorial design, in a completely randomized arrangement, was established, with 9 treatments resulting from the combination of A. mangium biochar (BAM) and synthetic fertilizer (FS), with 3 dose levels for BAM: 0, 40, and 80 ton • ha−1 and 3 levels for the FS: 0% 50% and 100% of common fertilizer practice in the studied region of Colombia. The quality of the seedlings was estimated using the Dickson index (DQI), which considers the size and biomass allocation of the plant. The addition of BAM + FS increased the cationic exchange capacity, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and carbon in the substrate without modifying the pH or the concentrations of calcium and potassium. Foliar analysis showed an increase in these cations in BAM treatments. An increase of over 130% was found in the DQI of seedlings with BAM + FS, but an intermediate dose of both elements was required to achieve this improvement in seedling quality. Neither of the two fertilizer alternatives alone resulted in good seedling quality.EEA BalcarceFil: Reyes Moreno, Giovanni. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Colombia.Fil: Fernández, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Innovación Para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina.Fil: Darghan Contreras, Enrique. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Colombia.Elsevier2021-11-08T15:48:50Z2021-11-08T15:48:50Z2021-04-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10715https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X210004731658-077Xhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.04.004Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 20 (6) : 371-378 (september 2021)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-10-16T09:30:17Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/10715instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-10-16 09:30:17.85INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
title Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
spellingShingle Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
Reyes Moreno, Giovanni
Agroecología
Agroecosistemas
Pirólisis
Enmiendas Orgánicas
Agroecology
Agroecosystems
Pyrolysis
Organic Amendments
Acacia mangium
Biochar
title_short Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
title_full Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
title_fullStr Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
title_full_unstemmed Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
title_sort Balanced mixture of biochar and synthetic fertilizer increases seedling quality of Acacia mangium
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reyes Moreno, Giovanni
Fernandez, María Elena
Darghan Contreras, Enrique
author Reyes Moreno, Giovanni
author_facet Reyes Moreno, Giovanni
Fernandez, María Elena
Darghan Contreras, Enrique
author_role author
author2 Fernandez, María Elena
Darghan Contreras, Enrique
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agroecología
Agroecosistemas
Pirólisis
Enmiendas Orgánicas
Agroecology
Agroecosystems
Pyrolysis
Organic Amendments
Acacia mangium
Biochar
topic Agroecología
Agroecosistemas
Pirólisis
Enmiendas Orgánicas
Agroecology
Agroecosystems
Pyrolysis
Organic Amendments
Acacia mangium
Biochar
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Biochar is a charcoal-like substance produced by pyrolisis of organic material from agricultural and forestry wastes, that can improve soil and substrates physical and chemical properties in the field and in plant nurseries. Despite some studies showing the advantages of its use in forestry nurseries, other studies show that biochar effects on seedling growth and quality are variable, and depends on the specific properties of the biochar and the particular species response to it. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through the analysis of the substrate and plant measurements, the effect of biochar produced from Acacia mangium Willd wood residues on the production of the same species seedlings. An experiment with complete factorial design, in a completely randomized arrangement, was established, with 9 treatments resulting from the combination of A. mangium biochar (BAM) and synthetic fertilizer (FS), with 3 dose levels for BAM: 0, 40, and 80 ton • ha−1 and 3 levels for the FS: 0% 50% and 100% of common fertilizer practice in the studied region of Colombia. The quality of the seedlings was estimated using the Dickson index (DQI), which considers the size and biomass allocation of the plant. The addition of BAM + FS increased the cationic exchange capacity, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and carbon in the substrate without modifying the pH or the concentrations of calcium and potassium. Foliar analysis showed an increase in these cations in BAM treatments. An increase of over 130% was found in the DQI of seedlings with BAM + FS, but an intermediate dose of both elements was required to achieve this improvement in seedling quality. Neither of the two fertilizer alternatives alone resulted in good seedling quality.
EEA Balcarce
Fil: Reyes Moreno, Giovanni. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Colombia.
Fil: Fernández, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Innovación Para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina.
Fil: Darghan Contreras, Enrique. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Colombia.
description Biochar is a charcoal-like substance produced by pyrolisis of organic material from agricultural and forestry wastes, that can improve soil and substrates physical and chemical properties in the field and in plant nurseries. Despite some studies showing the advantages of its use in forestry nurseries, other studies show that biochar effects on seedling growth and quality are variable, and depends on the specific properties of the biochar and the particular species response to it. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through the analysis of the substrate and plant measurements, the effect of biochar produced from Acacia mangium Willd wood residues on the production of the same species seedlings. An experiment with complete factorial design, in a completely randomized arrangement, was established, with 9 treatments resulting from the combination of A. mangium biochar (BAM) and synthetic fertilizer (FS), with 3 dose levels for BAM: 0, 40, and 80 ton • ha−1 and 3 levels for the FS: 0% 50% and 100% of common fertilizer practice in the studied region of Colombia. The quality of the seedlings was estimated using the Dickson index (DQI), which considers the size and biomass allocation of the plant. The addition of BAM + FS increased the cationic exchange capacity, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and carbon in the substrate without modifying the pH or the concentrations of calcium and potassium. Foliar analysis showed an increase in these cations in BAM treatments. An increase of over 130% was found in the DQI of seedlings with BAM + FS, but an intermediate dose of both elements was required to achieve this improvement in seedling quality. Neither of the two fertilizer alternatives alone resulted in good seedling quality.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-08T15:48:50Z
2021-11-08T15:48:50Z
2021-04-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10715
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X21000473
1658-077X
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.04.004
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10715
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X21000473
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.04.004
identifier_str_mv 1658-077X
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 20 (6) : 371-378 (september 2021)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.712165

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