Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil

Autores
César, Andrés Manuel; Ciaschi, Matías Omar; Falcone, Guillermo Enrique; Neidhöfer, Guido
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
This paper investigates whether the impact of trade shocks on employment and wages persists across generations. Using survey data with retrospective information on parental employment and instrumental variables, we study the effect of increased Chinese import competition in Brazilian industries on individuals with differently exposed fathers. Results show that several years afterthe shock, children of more exposed fathers have lower education and earnings, lower chances of formal jobs, and are more likely to rely on social assistance. These effects are substantially stronger for children from disadvantaged background, indicating that the shock had a negative impact on intergenerational mobility.
Fil: César, Andrés Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Ciaschi, Matías Omar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Falcone, Guillermo Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Neidhöfer, Guido. No especifíca;
Materia
INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
BRAZIL
CHINA SHOCK
INEQUALITY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/223260
Acceder
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in BrazilCésar, Andrés ManuelCiaschi, Matías OmarFalcone, Guillermo EnriqueNeidhöfer, GuidoINTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITYBRAZILCHINA SHOCKINEQUALITYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5This paper investigates whether the impact of trade shocks on employment and wages persists across generations. Using survey data with retrospective information on parental employment and instrumental variables, we study the effect of increased Chinese import competition in Brazilian industries on individuals with differently exposed fathers. Results show that several years afterthe shock, children of more exposed fathers have lower education and earnings, lower chances of formal jobs, and are more likely to rely on social assistance. These effects are substantially stronger for children from disadvantaged background, indicating that the shock had a negative impact on intergenerational mobility.Fil: César, Andrés Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Ciaschi, Matías Omar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Falcone, Guillermo Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Neidhöfer, Guido. No especifíca;Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales2023-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/223260César, Andrés Manuel; Ciaschi, Matías Omar; Falcone, Guillermo Enrique; Neidhöfer, Guido; Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 316; 7-2023; 1-471853-0168CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas316.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:48:15Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/223260instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:48:16.242CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
title Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
spellingShingle Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
César, Andrés Manuel
INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
BRAZIL
CHINA SHOCK
INEQUALITY
title_short Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
title_full Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
title_fullStr Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
title_sort Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv César, Andrés Manuel
Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Falcone, Guillermo Enrique
Neidhöfer, Guido
author César, Andrés Manuel
author_facet César, Andrés Manuel
Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Falcone, Guillermo Enrique
Neidhöfer, Guido
author_role author
author2 Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Falcone, Guillermo Enrique
Neidhöfer, Guido
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
BRAZIL
CHINA SHOCK
INEQUALITY
topic INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
BRAZIL
CHINA SHOCK
INEQUALITY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This paper investigates whether the impact of trade shocks on employment and wages persists across generations. Using survey data with retrospective information on parental employment and instrumental variables, we study the effect of increased Chinese import competition in Brazilian industries on individuals with differently exposed fathers. Results show that several years afterthe shock, children of more exposed fathers have lower education and earnings, lower chances of formal jobs, and are more likely to rely on social assistance. These effects are substantially stronger for children from disadvantaged background, indicating that the shock had a negative impact on intergenerational mobility.
Fil: César, Andrés Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Ciaschi, Matías Omar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Falcone, Guillermo Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina
Fil: Neidhöfer, Guido. No especifíca;
description This paper investigates whether the impact of trade shocks on employment and wages persists across generations. Using survey data with retrospective information on parental employment and instrumental variables, we study the effect of increased Chinese import competition in Brazilian industries on individuals with differently exposed fathers. Results show that several years afterthe shock, children of more exposed fathers have lower education and earnings, lower chances of formal jobs, and are more likely to rely on social assistance. These effects are substantially stronger for children from disadvantaged background, indicating that the shock had a negative impact on intergenerational mobility.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/223260
César, Andrés Manuel; Ciaschi, Matías Omar; Falcone, Guillermo Enrique; Neidhöfer, Guido; Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 316; 7-2023; 1-47
1853-0168
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/223260
identifier_str_mv César, Andrés Manuel; Ciaschi, Matías Omar; Falcone, Guillermo Enrique; Neidhöfer, Guido; Trade Shocks and Social Mobility: The Intergenerational Effect of Import Competition in Brazil; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 316; 7-2023; 1-47
1853-0168
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas316.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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