Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol

Autores
Sad, Maria Eugenia; Duarte, Hernán Antonio; Padro, Cristina; Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol from gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol was studied on zeolites HZSM5 and HMCM22 at 523 K. Phenol reacted directly with ethanol to form ethylphenylether by O-alkylation, and p- and o-ethylphenol isomers by C-alkylation; secondary products were m-ethylphenol and dialkylated compounds. Both zeolites presented similar activity and formed low amounts of ethylphenylether and dialkylated products, but exhibited different ethylphenol isomers distribution. In fact, for a contact time of 99.3 g h/mol the selectivity to p-ethylphenol was 51.4% on HMCM22 and only 14.2% on HZSM5. The superior performance of zeolite HMCM22 for selectively producing p-ethylphenol was due to its narrower pore channels that suppressed the formation of dialkylated products and hampered by diffusional constraints the formation of o-ethylphenol. The maximum p-ethylphenol yield obtained on HMCM22 was 41% at a contact time of 250 g h/mol; for higher contact times, p-ethylphenol was increasingly converted to m-ethylphenol. All the samples deactivated on stream because of coke formation. The carbon amount built on HMCM22 diminished when contact time was increased thereby indicating that coke was mainly formed from the reactants. Additional catalytic runs showed that phenol was the main responsible of catalyst deactivation, probably because of its strong adsorption on surface active sites.
Fil: Sad, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Duarte, Hernán Antonio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Padro, Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Materia
P-Ethylphenol
Ethylphenols
Alkylation
Phenol
Acid Zeolites
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31028
Acceder
id CONICETDig_fec3f5c694e0776080083dd1fe116eb3
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31028
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanolSad, Maria EugeniaDuarte, Hernán AntonioPadro, CristinaApesteguia, Carlos RodolfoP-EthylphenolEthylphenolsAlkylationPhenolAcid Zeoliteshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol from gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol was studied on zeolites HZSM5 and HMCM22 at 523 K. Phenol reacted directly with ethanol to form ethylphenylether by O-alkylation, and p- and o-ethylphenol isomers by C-alkylation; secondary products were m-ethylphenol and dialkylated compounds. Both zeolites presented similar activity and formed low amounts of ethylphenylether and dialkylated products, but exhibited different ethylphenol isomers distribution. In fact, for a contact time of 99.3 g h/mol the selectivity to p-ethylphenol was 51.4% on HMCM22 and only 14.2% on HZSM5. The superior performance of zeolite HMCM22 for selectively producing p-ethylphenol was due to its narrower pore channels that suppressed the formation of dialkylated products and hampered by diffusional constraints the formation of o-ethylphenol. The maximum p-ethylphenol yield obtained on HMCM22 was 41% at a contact time of 250 g h/mol; for higher contact times, p-ethylphenol was increasingly converted to m-ethylphenol. All the samples deactivated on stream because of coke formation. The carbon amount built on HMCM22 diminished when contact time was increased thereby indicating that coke was mainly formed from the reactants. Additional catalytic runs showed that phenol was the main responsible of catalyst deactivation, probably because of its strong adsorption on surface active sites.Fil: Sad, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; ArgentinaFil: Duarte, Hernán Antonio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; ArgentinaFil: Padro, Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; ArgentinaFil: Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; ArgentinaElsevier2014-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/31028Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo; Padro, Cristina; Duarte, Hernán Antonio; Sad, Maria Eugenia; Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol; Elsevier; Applied Catalysis A: General; 486; 8-2014; 77-840926-860XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926860X14005018info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.08.016info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:05:30Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/31028instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:05:31.282CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
title Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
spellingShingle Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
Sad, Maria Eugenia
P-Ethylphenol
Ethylphenols
Alkylation
Phenol
Acid Zeolites
title_short Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
title_full Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
title_fullStr Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
title_full_unstemmed Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
title_sort Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sad, Maria Eugenia
Duarte, Hernán Antonio
Padro, Cristina
Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo
author Sad, Maria Eugenia
author_facet Sad, Maria Eugenia
Duarte, Hernán Antonio
Padro, Cristina
Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo
author_role author
author2 Duarte, Hernán Antonio
Padro, Cristina
Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv P-Ethylphenol
Ethylphenols
Alkylation
Phenol
Acid Zeolites
topic P-Ethylphenol
Ethylphenols
Alkylation
Phenol
Acid Zeolites
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol from gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol was studied on zeolites HZSM5 and HMCM22 at 523 K. Phenol reacted directly with ethanol to form ethylphenylether by O-alkylation, and p- and o-ethylphenol isomers by C-alkylation; secondary products were m-ethylphenol and dialkylated compounds. Both zeolites presented similar activity and formed low amounts of ethylphenylether and dialkylated products, but exhibited different ethylphenol isomers distribution. In fact, for a contact time of 99.3 g h/mol the selectivity to p-ethylphenol was 51.4% on HMCM22 and only 14.2% on HZSM5. The superior performance of zeolite HMCM22 for selectively producing p-ethylphenol was due to its narrower pore channels that suppressed the formation of dialkylated products and hampered by diffusional constraints the formation of o-ethylphenol. The maximum p-ethylphenol yield obtained on HMCM22 was 41% at a contact time of 250 g h/mol; for higher contact times, p-ethylphenol was increasingly converted to m-ethylphenol. All the samples deactivated on stream because of coke formation. The carbon amount built on HMCM22 diminished when contact time was increased thereby indicating that coke was mainly formed from the reactants. Additional catalytic runs showed that phenol was the main responsible of catalyst deactivation, probably because of its strong adsorption on surface active sites.
Fil: Sad, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Duarte, Hernán Antonio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Padro, Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
Fil: Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica ; Argentina
description The selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol from gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol was studied on zeolites HZSM5 and HMCM22 at 523 K. Phenol reacted directly with ethanol to form ethylphenylether by O-alkylation, and p- and o-ethylphenol isomers by C-alkylation; secondary products were m-ethylphenol and dialkylated compounds. Both zeolites presented similar activity and formed low amounts of ethylphenylether and dialkylated products, but exhibited different ethylphenol isomers distribution. In fact, for a contact time of 99.3 g h/mol the selectivity to p-ethylphenol was 51.4% on HMCM22 and only 14.2% on HZSM5. The superior performance of zeolite HMCM22 for selectively producing p-ethylphenol was due to its narrower pore channels that suppressed the formation of dialkylated products and hampered by diffusional constraints the formation of o-ethylphenol. The maximum p-ethylphenol yield obtained on HMCM22 was 41% at a contact time of 250 g h/mol; for higher contact times, p-ethylphenol was increasingly converted to m-ethylphenol. All the samples deactivated on stream because of coke formation. The carbon amount built on HMCM22 diminished when contact time was increased thereby indicating that coke was mainly formed from the reactants. Additional catalytic runs showed that phenol was the main responsible of catalyst deactivation, probably because of its strong adsorption on surface active sites.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31028
Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo; Padro, Cristina; Duarte, Hernán Antonio; Sad, Maria Eugenia; Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol; Elsevier; Applied Catalysis A: General; 486; 8-2014; 77-84
0926-860X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/31028
identifier_str_mv Apesteguia, Carlos Rodolfo; Padro, Cristina; Duarte, Hernán Antonio; Sad, Maria Eugenia; Selective synthesis of p-ethylphenol by gas-phase alkylation of phenol with ethanol; Elsevier; Applied Catalysis A: General; 486; 8-2014; 77-84
0926-860X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926860X14005018
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.08.016
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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