Waste picker organizations and their contribution to the circular economy: Two case studies from a Global South Perspective

• Autores: Gutberlet, Jutta; Carenzo, Sebastian; Kain, Jaan Henrik; de Azevedo, Adalberto Mantovani Martiniano
• Año de publicación: 2017
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: CIRCULAR ECONOMY; GLOBAL SOUTH; REVERSE LOGISTICS; SOLIDARITY ECONOMY; WASTE PICKERS
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

The discussion on the circular economy (CE) has attracted a rising interest within global policy and business as a way of increasing the sustainability of production and consumption. Yet the literature mostly portrays a Global North perspective. There is a diverse spectrum of community-based organizations playing important roles in resource recovery and transformation, particularly, but not only, in Global South countries, providing innovative examples for grassroots involvement in waste management and in the CE. This article proposes to add a Southern lens, situated in the context of waste picker organizations, to the concept of CE. The discursive framework in this article couples ecological economy (EE) with social/solidarity economy (SSE), focusing not only on environmental sustainability but also on social, economic, political and cultural dimensions involved in production, consumption and discard. We acknowledge that grassroots movements contribute to policy making and improve urban waste management systems. The paper outlines two empirical studies (Argentina, Brazil) that illustrate how waste picker organizations perform selective waste collection services, engage with municipalities and industries, and practice the CE. The research reveals that social and political facets need to be added to the debate about the CE, linking environmental management and policy with community development and recognizing waste pickers as protagonists in the CE. Our findings emphasize a need for a change of persisting inequalities in public policy by recognizing the importance of popular waste management praxis and knowledge, ultimately redefining the CE.
Fil: Gutberlet, Jutta. University Of Victoria; Canadá
Fil: Carenzo, Sebastian. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología; Argentina
Fil: Kain, Jaan Henrik. Chalmers University Of Technology; Suecia
Fil: de Azevedo, Adalberto Mantovani Martiniano. Universidade Federal do ABC; Brasil