The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges

Autores
Fröhlich, K.; Schmidt, T.; Ern, M.; Preusse, P.; de la Torre, Alejandro; Wickert, J.; Jacobi, Ch.
Año de publicación
2007
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Five years of global temperatures retrieved from radio occultations measured by Champ (Challenging Minisatellite Payload) and SAC-C (Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-C) are analyzed for gravity waves (GWs). In order to separate GWs from other atmospheric variations, a high-pass filter was applied on the vertical profile. Resulting temperature fluctuations correspond to vertical wavelengths between 400 m (instrumental resolution) and 10 km (limit of the high-pass filter). The temperature fluctuations can be converted into GW potential energy, but for comparison with parameterization schemes GW momentum flux is required. We therefore used representative values for the vertical and horizontal wavelength to infer GW momentum flux from the GPS measurements. The vertical wavelength value is determined by high-pass filtering, the horizontal wavelength is adopted from a latitude-dependent climatology. The obtained momentum flux distributions agree well, both in global distribution and in absolute values, with simulations using the Warner and McIntyre parameterization (WM) scheme. However, discrepancies are found in the annual cycle. Online simulations, implementing the WM scheme in the mechanistic COMMA-LIM (Cologne Model of the Middle Atmosphere-Leipzig Institute for Meteorology) general circulation model (GCM), do not converge, demonstrating that a good representation of GWs in a GCM requires both a realistic launch distribution and an adequate representation of GW breaking and momentum transfer.
Fil: Fröhlich, K.. Universitat Leipzig; Alemania
Fil: Schmidt, T.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; Alemania
Fil: Ern, M.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania
Fil: Preusse, P.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania
Fil: de la Torre, Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Wickert, J.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; Alemania
Fil: Jacobi, Ch.. Universitat Leipzig; Alemania
Materia
GPS
GRAVITY WAVES
MOMENTUM FLUX
PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139026

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challengesFröhlich, K.Schmidt, T.Ern, M.Preusse, P.de la Torre, AlejandroWickert, J.Jacobi, Ch.GPSGRAVITY WAVESMOMENTUM FLUXPARAMETERIZATION SCHEMEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Five years of global temperatures retrieved from radio occultations measured by Champ (Challenging Minisatellite Payload) and SAC-C (Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-C) are analyzed for gravity waves (GWs). In order to separate GWs from other atmospheric variations, a high-pass filter was applied on the vertical profile. Resulting temperature fluctuations correspond to vertical wavelengths between 400 m (instrumental resolution) and 10 km (limit of the high-pass filter). The temperature fluctuations can be converted into GW potential energy, but for comparison with parameterization schemes GW momentum flux is required. We therefore used representative values for the vertical and horizontal wavelength to infer GW momentum flux from the GPS measurements. The vertical wavelength value is determined by high-pass filtering, the horizontal wavelength is adopted from a latitude-dependent climatology. The obtained momentum flux distributions agree well, both in global distribution and in absolute values, with simulations using the Warner and McIntyre parameterization (WM) scheme. However, discrepancies are found in the annual cycle. Online simulations, implementing the WM scheme in the mechanistic COMMA-LIM (Cologne Model of the Middle Atmosphere-Leipzig Institute for Meteorology) general circulation model (GCM), do not converge, demonstrating that a good representation of GWs in a GCM requires both a realistic launch distribution and an adequate representation of GW breaking and momentum transfer.Fil: Fröhlich, K.. Universitat Leipzig; AlemaniaFil: Schmidt, T.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; AlemaniaFil: Ern, M.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: Preusse, P.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; AlemaniaFil: de la Torre, Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Wickert, J.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; AlemaniaFil: Jacobi, Ch.. Universitat Leipzig; AlemaniaElsevier2007-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/139026Fröhlich, K.; Schmidt, T.; Ern, M.; Preusse, P.; de la Torre, Alejandro; et al.; The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges; Elsevier; Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics; 69; 17-18; 12-2007; 2238-22481364-6826CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364682607002131info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:09:22Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139026instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:09:22.826CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
title The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
spellingShingle The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
Fröhlich, K.
GPS
GRAVITY WAVES
MOMENTUM FLUX
PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME
title_short The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
title_full The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
title_fullStr The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
title_full_unstemmed The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
title_sort The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fröhlich, K.
Schmidt, T.
Ern, M.
Preusse, P.
de la Torre, Alejandro
Wickert, J.
Jacobi, Ch.
author Fröhlich, K.
author_facet Fröhlich, K.
Schmidt, T.
Ern, M.
Preusse, P.
de la Torre, Alejandro
Wickert, J.
Jacobi, Ch.
author_role author
author2 Schmidt, T.
Ern, M.
Preusse, P.
de la Torre, Alejandro
Wickert, J.
Jacobi, Ch.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GPS
GRAVITY WAVES
MOMENTUM FLUX
PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME
topic GPS
GRAVITY WAVES
MOMENTUM FLUX
PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Five years of global temperatures retrieved from radio occultations measured by Champ (Challenging Minisatellite Payload) and SAC-C (Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-C) are analyzed for gravity waves (GWs). In order to separate GWs from other atmospheric variations, a high-pass filter was applied on the vertical profile. Resulting temperature fluctuations correspond to vertical wavelengths between 400 m (instrumental resolution) and 10 km (limit of the high-pass filter). The temperature fluctuations can be converted into GW potential energy, but for comparison with parameterization schemes GW momentum flux is required. We therefore used representative values for the vertical and horizontal wavelength to infer GW momentum flux from the GPS measurements. The vertical wavelength value is determined by high-pass filtering, the horizontal wavelength is adopted from a latitude-dependent climatology. The obtained momentum flux distributions agree well, both in global distribution and in absolute values, with simulations using the Warner and McIntyre parameterization (WM) scheme. However, discrepancies are found in the annual cycle. Online simulations, implementing the WM scheme in the mechanistic COMMA-LIM (Cologne Model of the Middle Atmosphere-Leipzig Institute for Meteorology) general circulation model (GCM), do not converge, demonstrating that a good representation of GWs in a GCM requires both a realistic launch distribution and an adequate representation of GW breaking and momentum transfer.
Fil: Fröhlich, K.. Universitat Leipzig; Alemania
Fil: Schmidt, T.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; Alemania
Fil: Ern, M.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania
Fil: Preusse, P.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania
Fil: de la Torre, Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Wickert, J.. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; Alemania
Fil: Jacobi, Ch.. Universitat Leipzig; Alemania
description Five years of global temperatures retrieved from radio occultations measured by Champ (Challenging Minisatellite Payload) and SAC-C (Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas-C) are analyzed for gravity waves (GWs). In order to separate GWs from other atmospheric variations, a high-pass filter was applied on the vertical profile. Resulting temperature fluctuations correspond to vertical wavelengths between 400 m (instrumental resolution) and 10 km (limit of the high-pass filter). The temperature fluctuations can be converted into GW potential energy, but for comparison with parameterization schemes GW momentum flux is required. We therefore used representative values for the vertical and horizontal wavelength to infer GW momentum flux from the GPS measurements. The vertical wavelength value is determined by high-pass filtering, the horizontal wavelength is adopted from a latitude-dependent climatology. The obtained momentum flux distributions agree well, both in global distribution and in absolute values, with simulations using the Warner and McIntyre parameterization (WM) scheme. However, discrepancies are found in the annual cycle. Online simulations, implementing the WM scheme in the mechanistic COMMA-LIM (Cologne Model of the Middle Atmosphere-Leipzig Institute for Meteorology) general circulation model (GCM), do not converge, demonstrating that a good representation of GWs in a GCM requires both a realistic launch distribution and an adequate representation of GW breaking and momentum transfer.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139026
Fröhlich, K.; Schmidt, T.; Ern, M.; Preusse, P.; de la Torre, Alejandro; et al.; The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges; Elsevier; Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics; 69; 17-18; 12-2007; 2238-2248
1364-6826
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139026
identifier_str_mv Fröhlich, K.; Schmidt, T.; Ern, M.; Preusse, P.; de la Torre, Alejandro; et al.; The global distribution of gravity wave energy in the lower stratosphere derived from GPS data and gravity wave modelling: Attempt and challenges; Elsevier; Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics; 69; 17-18; 12-2007; 2238-2248
1364-6826
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364682607002131
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.005
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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