Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones
- Autores
- Zastko, L.; Makinistian, Leonardo; Tvarozná, A.; Ferreyra, F. L.; Belyaev, I.
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Whether the use of mobile phones (MP) represents a health hazard is still under debate. As part of the attempts to resolve this uncertainty, there has been an extensive characterization of the electromagnetic fields MP emit and receive. While the radiofrequencies (RF) have been studied exhaustively, the static magnetic fields (SMF) have received much less attention, regardless of the fact there is a wealth of evidence demonstrating their biological effects. We performed 2D maps of the SMF at several distances from the screen of 5 MP (models between 2013 and 2018) using a tri-axis magnetometer. We built a mathematical model to fit our measurements, extrapolated them down to the phones’ screen, and calculated the SMF on the skin of a 3D head model, showing that exposure is in the µT to mT range. Our literature survey prompts the need of further research not only on the biological effects of SMF and their gradients, but also on their combination with extremely low frequency (ELF) and RF fields. The study of combined fields (SMF, ELF, and RF) as similar as possible to the ones that occur in reality should provide a more sensible assessment of potential risks.
Fil: Zastko, L.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia
Fil: Makinistian, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich". Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich"; Argentina
Fil: Tvarozná, A.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia
Fil: Ferreyra, F. L.. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina
Fil: Belyaev, I.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia - Materia
-
STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS
MOBILE PHONES
MAGNETIC FIELDS AND RF FIELDS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/173721
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Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phonesZastko, L.Makinistian, LeonardoTvarozná, A.Ferreyra, F. L.Belyaev, I.STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDSMOBILE PHONESMAGNETIC FIELDS AND RF FIELDShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Whether the use of mobile phones (MP) represents a health hazard is still under debate. As part of the attempts to resolve this uncertainty, there has been an extensive characterization of the electromagnetic fields MP emit and receive. While the radiofrequencies (RF) have been studied exhaustively, the static magnetic fields (SMF) have received much less attention, regardless of the fact there is a wealth of evidence demonstrating their biological effects. We performed 2D maps of the SMF at several distances from the screen of 5 MP (models between 2013 and 2018) using a tri-axis magnetometer. We built a mathematical model to fit our measurements, extrapolated them down to the phones’ screen, and calculated the SMF on the skin of a 3D head model, showing that exposure is in the µT to mT range. Our literature survey prompts the need of further research not only on the biological effects of SMF and their gradients, but also on their combination with extremely low frequency (ELF) and RF fields. The study of combined fields (SMF, ELF, and RF) as similar as possible to the ones that occur in reality should provide a more sensible assessment of potential risks.Fil: Zastko, L.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; EslovaquiaFil: Makinistian, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich". Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich"; ArgentinaFil: Tvarozná, A.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; EslovaquiaFil: Ferreyra, F. L.. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; ArgentinaFil: Belyaev, I.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; EslovaquiaNature Publishing Group2021-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/173721Zastko, L.; Makinistian, Leonardo; Tvarozná, A.; Ferreyra, F. L.; Belyaev, I.; Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 12-2021; 1-102045-2322CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-021-98083-9info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-98083-9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:48:23Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/173721instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:48:24.128CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
title |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
spellingShingle |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones Zastko, L. STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS MOBILE PHONES MAGNETIC FIELDS AND RF FIELDS |
title_short |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
title_full |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
title_fullStr |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
title_sort |
Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zastko, L. Makinistian, Leonardo Tvarozná, A. Ferreyra, F. L. Belyaev, I. |
author |
Zastko, L. |
author_facet |
Zastko, L. Makinistian, Leonardo Tvarozná, A. Ferreyra, F. L. Belyaev, I. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Makinistian, Leonardo Tvarozná, A. Ferreyra, F. L. Belyaev, I. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS MOBILE PHONES MAGNETIC FIELDS AND RF FIELDS |
topic |
STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS MOBILE PHONES MAGNETIC FIELDS AND RF FIELDS |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Whether the use of mobile phones (MP) represents a health hazard is still under debate. As part of the attempts to resolve this uncertainty, there has been an extensive characterization of the electromagnetic fields MP emit and receive. While the radiofrequencies (RF) have been studied exhaustively, the static magnetic fields (SMF) have received much less attention, regardless of the fact there is a wealth of evidence demonstrating their biological effects. We performed 2D maps of the SMF at several distances from the screen of 5 MP (models between 2013 and 2018) using a tri-axis magnetometer. We built a mathematical model to fit our measurements, extrapolated them down to the phones’ screen, and calculated the SMF on the skin of a 3D head model, showing that exposure is in the µT to mT range. Our literature survey prompts the need of further research not only on the biological effects of SMF and their gradients, but also on their combination with extremely low frequency (ELF) and RF fields. The study of combined fields (SMF, ELF, and RF) as similar as possible to the ones that occur in reality should provide a more sensible assessment of potential risks. Fil: Zastko, L.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia Fil: Makinistian, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich". Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich"; Argentina Fil: Tvarozná, A.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia Fil: Ferreyra, F. L.. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina Fil: Belyaev, I.. Cancer Research Institute Of Slovak Academy Of Sciences; Eslovaquia |
description |
Whether the use of mobile phones (MP) represents a health hazard is still under debate. As part of the attempts to resolve this uncertainty, there has been an extensive characterization of the electromagnetic fields MP emit and receive. While the radiofrequencies (RF) have been studied exhaustively, the static magnetic fields (SMF) have received much less attention, regardless of the fact there is a wealth of evidence demonstrating their biological effects. We performed 2D maps of the SMF at several distances from the screen of 5 MP (models between 2013 and 2018) using a tri-axis magnetometer. We built a mathematical model to fit our measurements, extrapolated them down to the phones’ screen, and calculated the SMF on the skin of a 3D head model, showing that exposure is in the µT to mT range. Our literature survey prompts the need of further research not only on the biological effects of SMF and their gradients, but also on their combination with extremely low frequency (ELF) and RF fields. The study of combined fields (SMF, ELF, and RF) as similar as possible to the ones that occur in reality should provide a more sensible assessment of potential risks. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/173721 Zastko, L.; Makinistian, Leonardo; Tvarozná, A.; Ferreyra, F. L.; Belyaev, I.; Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 12-2021; 1-10 2045-2322 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/173721 |
identifier_str_mv |
Zastko, L.; Makinistian, Leonardo; Tvarozná, A.; Ferreyra, F. L.; Belyaev, I.; Mapping of static magnetic fields near the surface of mobile phones; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 12-2021; 1-10 2045-2322 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-021-98083-9 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-98083-9 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
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openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Publishing Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Publishing Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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