The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults

Autores
González Ponce, Bella; Carmona Márquez, José; Vera, Belén del Valle; Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos; Fernández Calderón, Fermín
Año de publicación
2022
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) have shown to be effective in minimizing alcohol-related negative consequences. However, previous studies on the explanatory factors of PBS use are scarce. The Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is a social cognition theory which attempts to explain intention to use protective behaviors in respond to health threats such as alcohol-related negative consequences. According to PMT, the likelihood of engaging in protective behaviors when facing a threat is a product of two processes: threat appraisal (perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to the threat) and coping appraisal (response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy for using a protective behavior). We examined the predictive utility of the PMT on the intention to use PBS related to the Manner of Drinking (MOD) among a community sample of young adults. Prospective study that recruited 360 young adults aged 18-24 years by targeted sampling procedure (Mage=21.15 [SD=2.23]; female=50.3%). Most baseline participants (94.2%, n=339) completed a 2-months follow-up assessment. Perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to alcohol use, perceived efficacy of MOD strategies to reduce alcohol-related negative consequences, and self-efficacy to engage in MOD strategies were measured at baseline, and intention to use MOD strategies at follow-up. A multiple lineal regression model for predicting intention to use MOD strategies was used. Perceived severity (β=.13, p=.017), response efficacy (β=.270, p<.001), and selfefficacy (β=.240, p<.000) were positively associated with high intention to use MOD protective strategies. In line with previous research, our findings demonstrated that coping-appraisal components of PMT are more explanatory of protective behaviors than threat-appraisal components. These results may be useful to inform interventions aimed at increasing PBS use among young adults.
Fil: González Ponce, Bella. Universidad de Huelva; España
Fil: Carmona Márquez, José. Universidad de Huelva; España
Fil: Vera, Belén del Valle. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas; Argentina
Fil: Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra; Argentina
Fil: Fernández Calderón, Fermín. Universidad de Huelva; España
17th European Congress of Psychology
Liubliana
Eslovenia
lovenian Psychologists’ Association
Materia
PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES
YOUNG ADULTS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/213019
Acceder
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young AdultsGonzález Ponce, BellaCarmona Márquez, JoséVera, Belén del VallePautassi, Ricardo MarcosFernández Calderón, FermínPROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORYPROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIESYOUNG ADULTShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) have shown to be effective in minimizing alcohol-related negative consequences. However, previous studies on the explanatory factors of PBS use are scarce. The Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is a social cognition theory which attempts to explain intention to use protective behaviors in respond to health threats such as alcohol-related negative consequences. According to PMT, the likelihood of engaging in protective behaviors when facing a threat is a product of two processes: threat appraisal (perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to the threat) and coping appraisal (response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy for using a protective behavior). We examined the predictive utility of the PMT on the intention to use PBS related to the Manner of Drinking (MOD) among a community sample of young adults. Prospective study that recruited 360 young adults aged 18-24 years by targeted sampling procedure (Mage=21.15 [SD=2.23]; female=50.3%). Most baseline participants (94.2%, n=339) completed a 2-months follow-up assessment. Perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to alcohol use, perceived efficacy of MOD strategies to reduce alcohol-related negative consequences, and self-efficacy to engage in MOD strategies were measured at baseline, and intention to use MOD strategies at follow-up. A multiple lineal regression model for predicting intention to use MOD strategies was used. Perceived severity (β=.13, p=.017), response efficacy (β=.270, p<.001), and selfefficacy (β=.240, p<.000) were positively associated with high intention to use MOD protective strategies. In line with previous research, our findings demonstrated that coping-appraisal components of PMT are more explanatory of protective behaviors than threat-appraisal components. These results may be useful to inform interventions aimed at increasing PBS use among young adults.Fil: González Ponce, Bella. Universidad de Huelva; EspañaFil: Carmona Márquez, José. Universidad de Huelva; EspañaFil: Vera, Belén del Valle. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas; ArgentinaFil: Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra; ArgentinaFil: Fernández Calderón, Fermín. Universidad de Huelva; España17th European Congress of PsychologyLiublianaEslovenialovenian Psychologists’ AssociationSlovenian Psychologists' Association2022info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectCongresoJournalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/213019The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults; 17th European Congress of Psychology; Liubliana; Eslovenia; 2022; 379-3792350-5141CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psiholoska-obzorja.si/en/article?id=551info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psiholoska-obzorja.si/arhiv_clanki/2022/ECP_2022_Abstracts.pdfInternacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-29T11:23:00Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/213019instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-29 11:23:00.369CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
title The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
spellingShingle The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
González Ponce, Bella
PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES
YOUNG ADULTS
title_short The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
title_full The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
title_fullStr The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
title_sort The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González Ponce, Bella
Carmona Márquez, José
Vera, Belén del Valle
Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
author González Ponce, Bella
author_facet González Ponce, Bella
Carmona Márquez, José
Vera, Belén del Valle
Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
author_role author
author2 Carmona Márquez, José
Vera, Belén del Valle
Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos
Fernández Calderón, Fermín
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES
YOUNG ADULTS
topic PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES
YOUNG ADULTS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) have shown to be effective in minimizing alcohol-related negative consequences. However, previous studies on the explanatory factors of PBS use are scarce. The Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is a social cognition theory which attempts to explain intention to use protective behaviors in respond to health threats such as alcohol-related negative consequences. According to PMT, the likelihood of engaging in protective behaviors when facing a threat is a product of two processes: threat appraisal (perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to the threat) and coping appraisal (response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy for using a protective behavior). We examined the predictive utility of the PMT on the intention to use PBS related to the Manner of Drinking (MOD) among a community sample of young adults. Prospective study that recruited 360 young adults aged 18-24 years by targeted sampling procedure (Mage=21.15 [SD=2.23]; female=50.3%). Most baseline participants (94.2%, n=339) completed a 2-months follow-up assessment. Perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to alcohol use, perceived efficacy of MOD strategies to reduce alcohol-related negative consequences, and self-efficacy to engage in MOD strategies were measured at baseline, and intention to use MOD strategies at follow-up. A multiple lineal regression model for predicting intention to use MOD strategies was used. Perceived severity (β=.13, p=.017), response efficacy (β=.270, p<.001), and selfefficacy (β=.240, p<.000) were positively associated with high intention to use MOD protective strategies. In line with previous research, our findings demonstrated that coping-appraisal components of PMT are more explanatory of protective behaviors than threat-appraisal components. These results may be useful to inform interventions aimed at increasing PBS use among young adults.
Fil: González Ponce, Bella. Universidad de Huelva; España
Fil: Carmona Márquez, José. Universidad de Huelva; España
Fil: Vera, Belén del Valle. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas; Argentina
Fil: Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra; Argentina
Fil: Fernández Calderón, Fermín. Universidad de Huelva; España
17th European Congress of Psychology
Liubliana
Eslovenia
lovenian Psychologists’ Association
description Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) have shown to be effective in minimizing alcohol-related negative consequences. However, previous studies on the explanatory factors of PBS use are scarce. The Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is a social cognition theory which attempts to explain intention to use protective behaviors in respond to health threats such as alcohol-related negative consequences. According to PMT, the likelihood of engaging in protective behaviors when facing a threat is a product of two processes: threat appraisal (perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to the threat) and coping appraisal (response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy for using a protective behavior). We examined the predictive utility of the PMT on the intention to use PBS related to the Manner of Drinking (MOD) among a community sample of young adults. Prospective study that recruited 360 young adults aged 18-24 years by targeted sampling procedure (Mage=21.15 [SD=2.23]; female=50.3%). Most baseline participants (94.2%, n=339) completed a 2-months follow-up assessment. Perceived severity and perceived vulnerability to alcohol use, perceived efficacy of MOD strategies to reduce alcohol-related negative consequences, and self-efficacy to engage in MOD strategies were measured at baseline, and intention to use MOD strategies at follow-up. A multiple lineal regression model for predicting intention to use MOD strategies was used. Perceived severity (β=.13, p=.017), response efficacy (β=.270, p<.001), and selfefficacy (β=.240, p<.000) were positively associated with high intention to use MOD protective strategies. In line with previous research, our findings demonstrated that coping-appraisal components of PMT are more explanatory of protective behaviors than threat-appraisal components. These results may be useful to inform interventions aimed at increasing PBS use among young adults.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
Congreso
Journal
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia
status_str publishedVersion
format conferenceObject
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/213019
The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults; 17th European Congress of Psychology; Liubliana; Eslovenia; 2022; 379-379
2350-5141
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/213019
identifier_str_mv The Protection Motivation Theory as a Predictor of the Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies among Young Adults; 17th European Congress of Psychology; Liubliana; Eslovenia; 2022; 379-379
2350-5141
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psiholoska-obzorja.si/en/article?id=551
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psiholoska-obzorja.si/arhiv_clanki/2022/ECP_2022_Abstracts.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Internacional
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Slovenian Psychologists' Association
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Slovenian Psychologists' Association
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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