Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches

Autores
Aguilar, Ramiro; Quesada, Mauricio; Ashworth, Lorena; Herrerias Diego, Yvonne; Lobo, Jorge
Año de publicación
2008
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Conservation of genetic diversity, one of the three main forms of biodiversity, is a fundamental concern in conservation biology as it provides the raw material for evolutionary change and thus the potential to adapt to changing environments. By means of meta-analyses, we tested the generality of the hypotheses that habitat fragmentation affects genetic diversity of plant populations and that certain life history and ecological traits of plants can determine differential susceptibility to genetic erosion in fragmented habitats. Additionally, we assessed whether certain methodological approaches used by authors influence the ability to detect fragmentation effects on plant genetic diversity. We found overall large and negative effects of fragmentation on genetic diversity and outcrossing rates but no effects on inbreeding coefficients. Significant increases in inbreeding coefficient in fragmented habitats were only observed in studies analyzing progenies. The mating system and the rarity status of plants explained the highest proportion of variation in the effect sizes among species. The age of the fragment was also decisive in explaining variability among effect sizes: the larger the number of generations elapsed in fragmentation conditions, the larger the negative magnitude of effect sizes on heterozygosity. Our results also suggest that fragmentation is shifting mating patterns towards increased selfing. We conclude that current conservation efforts in fragmented habitats should be focused on common or recently rare species and mainly outcrossing species and outline important issues that need to be addressed in future research on this area.
Fil: Aguilar, Ramiro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Quesada, Mauricio. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Ashworth, Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Herrerias Diego, Yvonne. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Lobo, Jorge. Universidad de Costa Rica; Costa Rica
Materia
Genetic Diversity
Inbreeding
Mating Systems
Rarity Status
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/27319
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/27319
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approachesAguilar, RamiroQuesada, MauricioAshworth, LorenaHerrerias Diego, YvonneLobo, JorgeGenetic DiversityInbreedingMating SystemsRarity Statushttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Conservation of genetic diversity, one of the three main forms of biodiversity, is a fundamental concern in conservation biology as it provides the raw material for evolutionary change and thus the potential to adapt to changing environments. By means of meta-analyses, we tested the generality of the hypotheses that habitat fragmentation affects genetic diversity of plant populations and that certain life history and ecological traits of plants can determine differential susceptibility to genetic erosion in fragmented habitats. Additionally, we assessed whether certain methodological approaches used by authors influence the ability to detect fragmentation effects on plant genetic diversity. We found overall large and negative effects of fragmentation on genetic diversity and outcrossing rates but no effects on inbreeding coefficients. Significant increases in inbreeding coefficient in fragmented habitats were only observed in studies analyzing progenies. The mating system and the rarity status of plants explained the highest proportion of variation in the effect sizes among species. The age of the fragment was also decisive in explaining variability among effect sizes: the larger the number of generations elapsed in fragmentation conditions, the larger the negative magnitude of effect sizes on heterozygosity. Our results also suggest that fragmentation is shifting mating patterns towards increased selfing. We conclude that current conservation efforts in fragmented habitats should be focused on common or recently rare species and mainly outcrossing species and outline important issues that need to be addressed in future research on this area.Fil: Aguilar, Ramiro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Quesada, Mauricio. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; MéxicoFil: Ashworth, Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Herrerias Diego, Yvonne. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; MéxicoFil: Lobo, Jorge. Universidad de Costa Rica; Costa RicaWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2008-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/27319Aguilar, Ramiro; Quesada, Mauricio; Ashworth, Lorena; Herrerias Diego, Yvonne; Lobo, Jorge; Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Molecular Ecology; 17; 24; 12-2008; 5177-51880962-10831365-294XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:12:01Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/27319instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:12:02.243CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
title Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
spellingShingle Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
Aguilar, Ramiro
Genetic Diversity
Inbreeding
Mating Systems
Rarity Status
title_short Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
title_full Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
title_fullStr Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
title_full_unstemmed Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
title_sort Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aguilar, Ramiro
Quesada, Mauricio
Ashworth, Lorena
Herrerias Diego, Yvonne
Lobo, Jorge
author Aguilar, Ramiro
author_facet Aguilar, Ramiro
Quesada, Mauricio
Ashworth, Lorena
Herrerias Diego, Yvonne
Lobo, Jorge
author_role author
author2 Quesada, Mauricio
Ashworth, Lorena
Herrerias Diego, Yvonne
Lobo, Jorge
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Diversity
Inbreeding
Mating Systems
Rarity Status
topic Genetic Diversity
Inbreeding
Mating Systems
Rarity Status
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Conservation of genetic diversity, one of the three main forms of biodiversity, is a fundamental concern in conservation biology as it provides the raw material for evolutionary change and thus the potential to adapt to changing environments. By means of meta-analyses, we tested the generality of the hypotheses that habitat fragmentation affects genetic diversity of plant populations and that certain life history and ecological traits of plants can determine differential susceptibility to genetic erosion in fragmented habitats. Additionally, we assessed whether certain methodological approaches used by authors influence the ability to detect fragmentation effects on plant genetic diversity. We found overall large and negative effects of fragmentation on genetic diversity and outcrossing rates but no effects on inbreeding coefficients. Significant increases in inbreeding coefficient in fragmented habitats were only observed in studies analyzing progenies. The mating system and the rarity status of plants explained the highest proportion of variation in the effect sizes among species. The age of the fragment was also decisive in explaining variability among effect sizes: the larger the number of generations elapsed in fragmentation conditions, the larger the negative magnitude of effect sizes on heterozygosity. Our results also suggest that fragmentation is shifting mating patterns towards increased selfing. We conclude that current conservation efforts in fragmented habitats should be focused on common or recently rare species and mainly outcrossing species and outline important issues that need to be addressed in future research on this area.
Fil: Aguilar, Ramiro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Quesada, Mauricio. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Ashworth, Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Herrerias Diego, Yvonne. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Lobo, Jorge. Universidad de Costa Rica; Costa Rica
description Conservation of genetic diversity, one of the three main forms of biodiversity, is a fundamental concern in conservation biology as it provides the raw material for evolutionary change and thus the potential to adapt to changing environments. By means of meta-analyses, we tested the generality of the hypotheses that habitat fragmentation affects genetic diversity of plant populations and that certain life history and ecological traits of plants can determine differential susceptibility to genetic erosion in fragmented habitats. Additionally, we assessed whether certain methodological approaches used by authors influence the ability to detect fragmentation effects on plant genetic diversity. We found overall large and negative effects of fragmentation on genetic diversity and outcrossing rates but no effects on inbreeding coefficients. Significant increases in inbreeding coefficient in fragmented habitats were only observed in studies analyzing progenies. The mating system and the rarity status of plants explained the highest proportion of variation in the effect sizes among species. The age of the fragment was also decisive in explaining variability among effect sizes: the larger the number of generations elapsed in fragmentation conditions, the larger the negative magnitude of effect sizes on heterozygosity. Our results also suggest that fragmentation is shifting mating patterns towards increased selfing. We conclude that current conservation efforts in fragmented habitats should be focused on common or recently rare species and mainly outcrossing species and outline important issues that need to be addressed in future research on this area.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/27319
Aguilar, Ramiro; Quesada, Mauricio; Ashworth, Lorena; Herrerias Diego, Yvonne; Lobo, Jorge; Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Molecular Ecology; 17; 24; 12-2008; 5177-5188
0962-1083
1365-294X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/27319
identifier_str_mv Aguilar, Ramiro; Quesada, Mauricio; Ashworth, Lorena; Herrerias Diego, Yvonne; Lobo, Jorge; Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Molecular Ecology; 17; 24; 12-2008; 5177-5188
0962-1083
1365-294X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x/abstract
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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