Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network

Autores
Queiroz, Joel A.; Diniz, Ugo M.; Vazquez, Diego P.; Quirino, Zelma M.; Santos, Francisco A. R.; Mello, Marco A. R.; Machado, Isabel
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should be composed of well-delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes and are visited by taxonomically different pollinators. Nevertheless, floral traits are not always accurate in predicting floral visitors. For instance, flowers adapted to bat-pollination are larger and wider, enabling the exploitation by other nocturnal animals, such as hawkmoths. Thus, should an interaction network comprising bats and hawkmoths, the most important nocturnal pollinators in the tropics, be formed of mixed-taxon modules due to cross-syndrome interactions? Here, we analyzed such a network to test whether resource plants are shared between the two taxa, and how modules differ in terms of species morphologies. We sampled interactions through pollen grains collected from floral visitors in a Caatinga dry forest in northeastern Brazil. The network was modular yet interwoven by cross-syndrome interactions. Hawkmoths showed no restriction to visit the wider chiropterophilous flowers. Furthermore, bats represented a subset of a hawkmoth-dominated network, as they were restricted to chiropterophilous flowers due to constraints in accessing narrower sphingophilous flowers. As such, the bat-dominated module encompassed relatively wider flowers, but hawkmoths, especially long-tongued ones, were unrestricted by floral width or length. Thus, pollination of flowers with open architectures must be investigated with caution, as they are accessible to a wide array of floral visitors, which may result in mixed-pollination systems. Future research should continue to integrate different syndromes and pollinator groups in order to reach a better understanding of how pollination-related functions emerge from community-level interactions. Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material.
Fil: Queiroz, Joel A.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; Brasil
Fil: Diniz, Ugo M.. Universidade do Brasília; Brasil
Fil: Vazquez, Diego P.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina
Fil: Quirino, Zelma M.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; Brasil
Fil: Santos, Francisco A. R.. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; Brasil
Fil: Mello, Marco A. R.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Machado, Isabel. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
Materia
CAATINGA
CHIROPTEROPHILY
MIXED-POLLINATION
MODULARITY
POLLINATION SYNDROMES
SPECIALIZATION
SPHINGOPHILY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168397
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168397
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction networkQueiroz, Joel A.Diniz, Ugo M.Vazquez, Diego P.Quirino, Zelma M.Santos, Francisco A. R.Mello, Marco A. R.Machado, IsabelCAATINGACHIROPTEROPHILYMIXED-POLLINATIONMODULARITYPOLLINATION SYNDROMESSPECIALIZATIONSPHINGOPHILYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should be composed of well-delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes and are visited by taxonomically different pollinators. Nevertheless, floral traits are not always accurate in predicting floral visitors. For instance, flowers adapted to bat-pollination are larger and wider, enabling the exploitation by other nocturnal animals, such as hawkmoths. Thus, should an interaction network comprising bats and hawkmoths, the most important nocturnal pollinators in the tropics, be formed of mixed-taxon modules due to cross-syndrome interactions? Here, we analyzed such a network to test whether resource plants are shared between the two taxa, and how modules differ in terms of species morphologies. We sampled interactions through pollen grains collected from floral visitors in a Caatinga dry forest in northeastern Brazil. The network was modular yet interwoven by cross-syndrome interactions. Hawkmoths showed no restriction to visit the wider chiropterophilous flowers. Furthermore, bats represented a subset of a hawkmoth-dominated network, as they were restricted to chiropterophilous flowers due to constraints in accessing narrower sphingophilous flowers. As such, the bat-dominated module encompassed relatively wider flowers, but hawkmoths, especially long-tongued ones, were unrestricted by floral width or length. Thus, pollination of flowers with open architectures must be investigated with caution, as they are accessible to a wide array of floral visitors, which may result in mixed-pollination systems. Future research should continue to integrate different syndromes and pollinator groups in order to reach a better understanding of how pollination-related functions emerge from community-level interactions. Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material.Fil: Queiroz, Joel A.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; BrasilFil: Diniz, Ugo M.. Universidade do Brasília; BrasilFil: Vazquez, Diego P.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Quirino, Zelma M.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; BrasilFil: Santos, Francisco A. R.. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; BrasilFil: Mello, Marco A. R.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Machado, Isabel. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2021-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/168397Queiroz, Joel A.; Diniz, Ugo M.; Vazquez, Diego P.; Quirino, Zelma M.; Santos, Francisco A. R.; et al.; Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Biotropica; 53; 2; 3-2021; 596-6070006-3606CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/btp.12902info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/btp.12902info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:04:24Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168397instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:04:24.336CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
title Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
spellingShingle Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
Queiroz, Joel A.
CAATINGA
CHIROPTEROPHILY
MIXED-POLLINATION
MODULARITY
POLLINATION SYNDROMES
SPECIALIZATION
SPHINGOPHILY
title_short Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
title_full Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
title_fullStr Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
title_full_unstemmed Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
title_sort Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Queiroz, Joel A.
Diniz, Ugo M.
Vazquez, Diego P.
Quirino, Zelma M.
Santos, Francisco A. R.
Mello, Marco A. R.
Machado, Isabel
author Queiroz, Joel A.
author_facet Queiroz, Joel A.
Diniz, Ugo M.
Vazquez, Diego P.
Quirino, Zelma M.
Santos, Francisco A. R.
Mello, Marco A. R.
Machado, Isabel
author_role author
author2 Diniz, Ugo M.
Vazquez, Diego P.
Quirino, Zelma M.
Santos, Francisco A. R.
Mello, Marco A. R.
Machado, Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CAATINGA
CHIROPTEROPHILY
MIXED-POLLINATION
MODULARITY
POLLINATION SYNDROMES
SPECIALIZATION
SPHINGOPHILY
topic CAATINGA
CHIROPTEROPHILY
MIXED-POLLINATION
MODULARITY
POLLINATION SYNDROMES
SPECIALIZATION
SPHINGOPHILY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should be composed of well-delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes and are visited by taxonomically different pollinators. Nevertheless, floral traits are not always accurate in predicting floral visitors. For instance, flowers adapted to bat-pollination are larger and wider, enabling the exploitation by other nocturnal animals, such as hawkmoths. Thus, should an interaction network comprising bats and hawkmoths, the most important nocturnal pollinators in the tropics, be formed of mixed-taxon modules due to cross-syndrome interactions? Here, we analyzed such a network to test whether resource plants are shared between the two taxa, and how modules differ in terms of species morphologies. We sampled interactions through pollen grains collected from floral visitors in a Caatinga dry forest in northeastern Brazil. The network was modular yet interwoven by cross-syndrome interactions. Hawkmoths showed no restriction to visit the wider chiropterophilous flowers. Furthermore, bats represented a subset of a hawkmoth-dominated network, as they were restricted to chiropterophilous flowers due to constraints in accessing narrower sphingophilous flowers. As such, the bat-dominated module encompassed relatively wider flowers, but hawkmoths, especially long-tongued ones, were unrestricted by floral width or length. Thus, pollination of flowers with open architectures must be investigated with caution, as they are accessible to a wide array of floral visitors, which may result in mixed-pollination systems. Future research should continue to integrate different syndromes and pollinator groups in order to reach a better understanding of how pollination-related functions emerge from community-level interactions. Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material.
Fil: Queiroz, Joel A.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; Brasil
Fil: Diniz, Ugo M.. Universidade do Brasília; Brasil
Fil: Vazquez, Diego P.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina
Fil: Quirino, Zelma M.. Universidade Estadual da Paraiba; Brasil
Fil: Santos, Francisco A. R.. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; Brasil
Fil: Mello, Marco A. R.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Machado, Isabel. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
description Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should be composed of well-delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes and are visited by taxonomically different pollinators. Nevertheless, floral traits are not always accurate in predicting floral visitors. For instance, flowers adapted to bat-pollination are larger and wider, enabling the exploitation by other nocturnal animals, such as hawkmoths. Thus, should an interaction network comprising bats and hawkmoths, the most important nocturnal pollinators in the tropics, be formed of mixed-taxon modules due to cross-syndrome interactions? Here, we analyzed such a network to test whether resource plants are shared between the two taxa, and how modules differ in terms of species morphologies. We sampled interactions through pollen grains collected from floral visitors in a Caatinga dry forest in northeastern Brazil. The network was modular yet interwoven by cross-syndrome interactions. Hawkmoths showed no restriction to visit the wider chiropterophilous flowers. Furthermore, bats represented a subset of a hawkmoth-dominated network, as they were restricted to chiropterophilous flowers due to constraints in accessing narrower sphingophilous flowers. As such, the bat-dominated module encompassed relatively wider flowers, but hawkmoths, especially long-tongued ones, were unrestricted by floral width or length. Thus, pollination of flowers with open architectures must be investigated with caution, as they are accessible to a wide array of floral visitors, which may result in mixed-pollination systems. Future research should continue to integrate different syndromes and pollinator groups in order to reach a better understanding of how pollination-related functions emerge from community-level interactions. Abstract in Portuguese is available with online material.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168397
Queiroz, Joel A.; Diniz, Ugo M.; Vazquez, Diego P.; Quirino, Zelma M.; Santos, Francisco A. R.; et al.; Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Biotropica; 53; 2; 3-2021; 596-607
0006-3606
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168397
identifier_str_mv Queiroz, Joel A.; Diniz, Ugo M.; Vazquez, Diego P.; Quirino, Zelma M.; Santos, Francisco A. R.; et al.; Bats and hawkmoths form mixed modules with flowering plants in a nocturnal interaction network; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Biotropica; 53; 2; 3-2021; 596-607
0006-3606
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/btp.12902
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/btp.12902
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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