Outline of fungi and fungus-like taxa

• Autores: Wijayawardene, N. N.; Hyde, K. D.; Al-Ani, L. K. T.; Tedersoo, L.; Haelewaters, D.; Becerra, Alejandra Gabriela; Schnittler, M.; Shchepin, O. N.; Novozhilov, Y. K.; Silva-Filho, A.G. S.; Gentekaki, E.; Liu, P.; Cavender, J. C.; Kang, Y.; Mohammad, S.; Zhang, L. F.; Xu, R. F.; Li, Y. M.; Dayarathne, M. C.; Ekanayaka, A. H.; Wen, T. C.; Deng, C. Y.; Pereira, O. L.; Navathe, S.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Fan, X. L.; Dissanayake, L. S.; Kuhnert, E.; Grossart, H. P.; Thines, M.
• Año de publicación: 2020
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: FOUR NEW TAXA; CLASSIFICATION; BASAL CLADES
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi.
Fil: Wijayawardene, N. N.. Qujing Normal University; China
Fil: Hyde, K. D.. Mae Fah Luang University; Tailandia
Fil: Al-Ani, L. K. T.. University of Baghdad; Iraq
Fil: Tedersoo, L.. University of Tartu; Estonia
Fil: Haelewaters, D.. University of South Bohemia; República Checa. Purdue University; Estados Unidos. Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí; Panamá
Fil: Becerra, Alejandra Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Schnittler, M.. Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald; Alemania
Fil: Shchepin, O. N.. The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Rusia
Fil: Novozhilov, Y. K.. The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Rusia
Fil: Silva-Filho, A.G. S.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil
Fil: Gentekaki, E.. Mae Fah Luang University; Tailandia
Fil: Liu, P.. Jilin Agricultural University; China
Fil: Cavender, J. C.. Ohio University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Kang, Y.. Guizhou Medical University; China
Fil: Mohammad, S.. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology; Irán
Fil: Zhang, L. F.. Qujing Normal University; China
Fil: Xu, R. F.. Qujing Normal University; China
Fil: Li, Y. M.. Qujing Normal University; China
Fil: Dayarathne, M. C.. Guizhou University; China
Fil: Ekanayaka, A. H.. Mae Fah Luang University; Tailandia
Fil: Wen, T. C.. Guizhou University; China
Fil: Deng, C. Y.. Guizhou Academy of Science; China
Fil: Pereira, O. L.. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Brasil
Fil: Navathe, S.. Agharkar Research Institute; India
Fil: Hawksworth, D. L.. The Natural History Museum; Reino Unido
Fil: Fan, X. L.. Beijing Forestry University; China
Fil: Dissanayake, L. S.. Guizhou University; China
Fil: Kuhnert, E.. Leibniz University Hannover; Alemania
Fil: Grossart, H. P.. Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries; Alemania
Fil: Thines, M.. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre; Alemania