Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers

Autores
Hermida, Maria Julia; Segretin, María Soledad; Shalóm, Diego Edgar; López y Rosenfeld, Matías; Abril, Marcelo Claudio; Lipina, Sebastián Javier; Sigman, Mariano
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Extreme poverty all over the world is concentrated in rural settings. However, studies about cognition in low socioeconomic status (SES) children are for the most part conducted in urban populations. This paper investigates, in a poor rural sample, what are the individual and socioenvironmental variables that make the difference in performance in a processing speed task. Forty four 5-year-old children were evaluated with a processing speed task; individual and socioenvironmental information was obtained from parents’ interviews. Higher scores in the effortful control dimension of temperament were associated with higher performance in the processing speed task. No other individual or socioenvironmental variable predicted the performance. These results showed that effortful control is important in processing speed and suggest that in low SES rural contexts, low effortful control children would require stronger interventions.
Fil: Hermida, Maria Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Fundación Mundo Sano; Argentina
Fil: Segretin, María Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Shalóm, Diego Edgar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: López y Rosenfeld, Matías. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Abril, Marcelo Claudio. Fundación Mundo Sano; Argentina
Fil: Lipina, Sebastián Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; España
Materia
LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
RURAL PRESCHOOLERS
PROCESSING SPEED TASK
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/155465
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural PreschoolersHermida, Maria JuliaSegretin, María SoledadShalóm, Diego EdgarLópez y Rosenfeld, MatíasAbril, Marcelo ClaudioLipina, Sebastián JavierSigman, MarianoLOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUSRURAL PRESCHOOLERSPROCESSING SPEED TASKhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Extreme poverty all over the world is concentrated in rural settings. However, studies about cognition in low socioeconomic status (SES) children are for the most part conducted in urban populations. This paper investigates, in a poor rural sample, what are the individual and socioenvironmental variables that make the difference in performance in a processing speed task. Forty four 5-year-old children were evaluated with a processing speed task; individual and socioenvironmental information was obtained from parents’ interviews. Higher scores in the effortful control dimension of temperament were associated with higher performance in the processing speed task. No other individual or socioenvironmental variable predicted the performance. These results showed that effortful control is important in processing speed and suggest that in low SES rural contexts, low effortful control children would require stronger interventions.Fil: Hermida, Maria Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Fundación Mundo Sano; ArgentinaFil: Segretin, María Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; ArgentinaFil: Shalóm, Diego Edgar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: López y Rosenfeld, Matías. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; ArgentinaFil: Abril, Marcelo Claudio. Fundación Mundo Sano; ArgentinaFil: Lipina, Sebastián Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; ArgentinaFil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; EspañaWiley2019-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/155465Hermida, Maria Julia; Segretin, María Soledad; Shalóm, Diego Edgar; López y Rosenfeld, Matías; Abril, Marcelo Claudio; et al.; Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers; Wiley; Mind, Brain, and Education; 14; 1; 8-2019; 1-101751-2271CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/mbe.12216info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mbe.12216info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mundosano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/14.-Mind-Bran-and-Education.-2019-early-view.-doi.10.1111.mbe_.12216.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-10T13:08:57Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/155465instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-10 13:08:57.538CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
title Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
spellingShingle Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
Hermida, Maria Julia
LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
RURAL PRESCHOOLERS
PROCESSING SPEED TASK
title_short Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
title_full Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
title_fullStr Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
title_full_unstemmed Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
title_sort Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hermida, Maria Julia
Segretin, María Soledad
Shalóm, Diego Edgar
López y Rosenfeld, Matías
Abril, Marcelo Claudio
Lipina, Sebastián Javier
Sigman, Mariano
author Hermida, Maria Julia
author_facet Hermida, Maria Julia
Segretin, María Soledad
Shalóm, Diego Edgar
López y Rosenfeld, Matías
Abril, Marcelo Claudio
Lipina, Sebastián Javier
Sigman, Mariano
author_role author
author2 Segretin, María Soledad
Shalóm, Diego Edgar
López y Rosenfeld, Matías
Abril, Marcelo Claudio
Lipina, Sebastián Javier
Sigman, Mariano
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
RURAL PRESCHOOLERS
PROCESSING SPEED TASK
topic LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
RURAL PRESCHOOLERS
PROCESSING SPEED TASK
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Extreme poverty all over the world is concentrated in rural settings. However, studies about cognition in low socioeconomic status (SES) children are for the most part conducted in urban populations. This paper investigates, in a poor rural sample, what are the individual and socioenvironmental variables that make the difference in performance in a processing speed task. Forty four 5-year-old children were evaluated with a processing speed task; individual and socioenvironmental information was obtained from parents’ interviews. Higher scores in the effortful control dimension of temperament were associated with higher performance in the processing speed task. No other individual or socioenvironmental variable predicted the performance. These results showed that effortful control is important in processing speed and suggest that in low SES rural contexts, low effortful control children would require stronger interventions.
Fil: Hermida, Maria Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Fundación Mundo Sano; Argentina
Fil: Segretin, María Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Shalóm, Diego Edgar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: López y Rosenfeld, Matías. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Abril, Marcelo Claudio. Fundación Mundo Sano; Argentina
Fil: Lipina, Sebastián Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; España
description Extreme poverty all over the world is concentrated in rural settings. However, studies about cognition in low socioeconomic status (SES) children are for the most part conducted in urban populations. This paper investigates, in a poor rural sample, what are the individual and socioenvironmental variables that make the difference in performance in a processing speed task. Forty four 5-year-old children were evaluated with a processing speed task; individual and socioenvironmental information was obtained from parents’ interviews. Higher scores in the effortful control dimension of temperament were associated with higher performance in the processing speed task. No other individual or socioenvironmental variable predicted the performance. These results showed that effortful control is important in processing speed and suggest that in low SES rural contexts, low effortful control children would require stronger interventions.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/155465
Hermida, Maria Julia; Segretin, María Soledad; Shalóm, Diego Edgar; López y Rosenfeld, Matías; Abril, Marcelo Claudio; et al.; Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers; Wiley; Mind, Brain, and Education; 14; 1; 8-2019; 1-10
1751-2271
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/155465
identifier_str_mv Hermida, Maria Julia; Segretin, María Soledad; Shalóm, Diego Edgar; López y Rosenfeld, Matías; Abril, Marcelo Claudio; et al.; Temperament Predicts Processing Speed in Low Socioeconomic Status Rural Preschoolers; Wiley; Mind, Brain, and Education; 14; 1; 8-2019; 1-10
1751-2271
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/mbe.12216
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mbe.12216
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mundosano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/14.-Mind-Bran-and-Education.-2019-early-view.-doi.10.1111.mbe_.12216.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.993085

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