A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex

Autores
Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; Ziadinov, Iskender; Deplazes, Peter; Saarma, Urmas; Babba, Hamouda; Gottstein, Bruno; Spiliotis, Markus
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.
The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary)
Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; Túnez
Fil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; Suiza
Materia
ONE-VIAL
SINGLE-TUBE
MULTIPLEX
PCR
DETECTION
GENOTYPING
GENOTYPE
CYSTIC
ECHINOCOCCOSIS
ECHINOCOCCUS
GRANULOSUS
SENSU STRICTO
EQUINUS
ORTLEPPI
INTERMEDIUS
CANADENSIS
MULTILOCULARIS
ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS
GRANULOSUS COMPLEX
BOILED
HYDATID FLUID
ALKALINE-LYSIS
PROTOSCOLECES
PROTOSCOLEX
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/21342

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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/21342
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complexBoubaker, GhaliaMacchiaroli, NataliaPrada, Laura CeciliaFernández, CeciliaRosenzvit, Mara CeciliaZiadinov, IskenderDeplazes, PeterSaarma, UrmasBabba, HamoudaGottstein, BrunoSpiliotis, MarkusONE-VIALSINGLE-TUBEMULTIPLEXPCRDETECTIONGENOTYPINGGENOTYPECYSTICECHINOCOCCOSISECHINOCOCCUSGRANULOSUSSENSU STRICTOEQUINUSORTLEPPIINTERMEDIUSCANADENSISMULTILOCULARISECHINOCOCCUS GENUSGRANULOSUS COMPLEXBOILEDHYDATID FLUIDALKALINE-LYSISPROTOSCOLECESPROTOSCOLEXhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary)Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; SuizaFil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; TúnezFil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; SuizaFil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; SuizaPublic Library of Science2013-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e20171935-2735CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547860/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:53:52Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/21342instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:53:53.27CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
title A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
spellingShingle A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
Boubaker, Ghalia
ONE-VIAL
SINGLE-TUBE
MULTIPLEX
PCR
DETECTION
GENOTYPING
GENOTYPE
CYSTIC
ECHINOCOCCOSIS
ECHINOCOCCUS
GRANULOSUS
SENSU STRICTO
EQUINUS
ORTLEPPI
INTERMEDIUS
CANADENSIS
MULTILOCULARIS
ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS
GRANULOSUS COMPLEX
BOILED
HYDATID FLUID
ALKALINE-LYSIS
PROTOSCOLECES
PROTOSCOLEX
title_short A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
title_full A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
title_fullStr A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
title_full_unstemmed A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
title_sort A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Boubaker, Ghalia
Macchiaroli, Natalia
Prada, Laura Cecilia
Fernández, Cecilia
Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia
Ziadinov, Iskender
Deplazes, Peter
Saarma, Urmas
Babba, Hamouda
Gottstein, Bruno
Spiliotis, Markus
author Boubaker, Ghalia
author_facet Boubaker, Ghalia
Macchiaroli, Natalia
Prada, Laura Cecilia
Fernández, Cecilia
Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia
Ziadinov, Iskender
Deplazes, Peter
Saarma, Urmas
Babba, Hamouda
Gottstein, Bruno
Spiliotis, Markus
author_role author
author2 Macchiaroli, Natalia
Prada, Laura Cecilia
Fernández, Cecilia
Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia
Ziadinov, Iskender
Deplazes, Peter
Saarma, Urmas
Babba, Hamouda
Gottstein, Bruno
Spiliotis, Markus
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ONE-VIAL
SINGLE-TUBE
MULTIPLEX
PCR
DETECTION
GENOTYPING
GENOTYPE
CYSTIC
ECHINOCOCCOSIS
ECHINOCOCCUS
GRANULOSUS
SENSU STRICTO
EQUINUS
ORTLEPPI
INTERMEDIUS
CANADENSIS
MULTILOCULARIS
ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS
GRANULOSUS COMPLEX
BOILED
HYDATID FLUID
ALKALINE-LYSIS
PROTOSCOLECES
PROTOSCOLEX
topic ONE-VIAL
SINGLE-TUBE
MULTIPLEX
PCR
DETECTION
GENOTYPING
GENOTYPE
CYSTIC
ECHINOCOCCOSIS
ECHINOCOCCUS
GRANULOSUS
SENSU STRICTO
EQUINUS
ORTLEPPI
INTERMEDIUS
CANADENSIS
MULTILOCULARIS
ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS
GRANULOSUS COMPLEX
BOILED
HYDATID FLUID
ALKALINE-LYSIS
PROTOSCOLECES
PROTOSCOLEX
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.
The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary)
Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; Túnez
Fil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; Suiza
description Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342
Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e2017
1935-2735
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342
identifier_str_mv Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e2017
1935-2735
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547860/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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