A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex
- Autores
- Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; Ziadinov, Iskender; Deplazes, Peter; Saarma, Urmas; Babba, Hamouda; Gottstein, Bruno; Spiliotis, Markus
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.
The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary)
Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina
Fil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; Túnez
Fil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; Suiza
Fil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; Suiza - Materia
-
ONE-VIAL
SINGLE-TUBE
MULTIPLEX
PCR
DETECTION
GENOTYPING
GENOTYPE
CYSTIC
ECHINOCOCCOSIS
ECHINOCOCCUS
GRANULOSUS
SENSU STRICTO
EQUINUS
ORTLEPPI
INTERMEDIUS
CANADENSIS
MULTILOCULARIS
ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS
GRANULOSUS COMPLEX
BOILED
HYDATID FLUID
ALKALINE-LYSIS
PROTOSCOLECES
PROTOSCOLEX - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/21342
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complexBoubaker, GhaliaMacchiaroli, NataliaPrada, Laura CeciliaFernández, CeciliaRosenzvit, Mara CeciliaZiadinov, IskenderDeplazes, PeterSaarma, UrmasBabba, HamoudaGottstein, BrunoSpiliotis, MarkusONE-VIALSINGLE-TUBEMULTIPLEXPCRDETECTIONGENOTYPINGGENOTYPECYSTICECHINOCOCCOSISECHINOCOCCUSGRANULOSUSSENSU STRICTOEQUINUSORTLEPPIINTERMEDIUSCANADENSISMULTILOCULARISECHINOCOCCUS GENUSGRANULOSUS COMPLEXBOILEDHYDATID FLUIDALKALINE-LYSISPROTOSCOLECESPROTOSCOLEXhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus.The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary)Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; SuizaFil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; ArgentinaFil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; TúnezFil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; SuizaFil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; SuizaPublic Library of Science2013-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e20171935-2735CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547860/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:53:52Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/21342instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:53:53.27CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
title |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
spellingShingle |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex Boubaker, Ghalia ONE-VIAL SINGLE-TUBE MULTIPLEX PCR DETECTION GENOTYPING GENOTYPE CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS SENSU STRICTO EQUINUS ORTLEPPI INTERMEDIUS CANADENSIS MULTILOCULARIS ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS GRANULOSUS COMPLEX BOILED HYDATID FLUID ALKALINE-LYSIS PROTOSCOLECES PROTOSCOLEX |
title_short |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
title_full |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
title_fullStr |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
title_full_unstemmed |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
title_sort |
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Boubaker, Ghalia Macchiaroli, Natalia Prada, Laura Cecilia Fernández, Cecilia Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia Ziadinov, Iskender Deplazes, Peter Saarma, Urmas Babba, Hamouda Gottstein, Bruno Spiliotis, Markus |
author |
Boubaker, Ghalia |
author_facet |
Boubaker, Ghalia Macchiaroli, Natalia Prada, Laura Cecilia Fernández, Cecilia Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia Ziadinov, Iskender Deplazes, Peter Saarma, Urmas Babba, Hamouda Gottstein, Bruno Spiliotis, Markus |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Macchiaroli, Natalia Prada, Laura Cecilia Fernández, Cecilia Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia Ziadinov, Iskender Deplazes, Peter Saarma, Urmas Babba, Hamouda Gottstein, Bruno Spiliotis, Markus |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
ONE-VIAL SINGLE-TUBE MULTIPLEX PCR DETECTION GENOTYPING GENOTYPE CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS SENSU STRICTO EQUINUS ORTLEPPI INTERMEDIUS CANADENSIS MULTILOCULARIS ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS GRANULOSUS COMPLEX BOILED HYDATID FLUID ALKALINE-LYSIS PROTOSCOLECES PROTOSCOLEX |
topic |
ONE-VIAL SINGLE-TUBE MULTIPLEX PCR DETECTION GENOTYPING GENOTYPE CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS SENSU STRICTO EQUINUS ORTLEPPI INTERMEDIUS CANADENSIS MULTILOCULARIS ECHINOCOCCUS GENUS GRANULOSUS COMPLEX BOILED HYDATID FLUID ALKALINE-LYSIS PROTOSCOLECES PROTOSCOLEX |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus. The dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a cosmopolitan parasite. The adult worms reside in the small intestine of their definitive hosts (dogs). Infective eggs are shed with the feces into the environment and are orally ingested by intermediate hosts where they develop into the metacestode (larval) stage, causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans and livestock. Ten intraspecific genotypes of E. granulosus (G1 to G10) have been reported from different intermediate host species. Based on the recently established molecular phylogeny, E. granulosus is now considered a complex consisting of four species: E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1/G2/G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5) and E. canadensis (G6–G10). Simple and highly discriminative molecular epidemiological approaches are needed to explore dynamics, life cycle patterns, and the pathogenicity of the members of this complex. We here introduce a one-step multiplex PCR (mPCR) protocol for the genotyping and discrimination of the different members of the E. granulosus complex, allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex, and (iii) genetic variants within the E. granulosus complex. The relatively complicated task of E. granulosus complex speciation and genotyping is clearly simplified by mPCR, and this technique therefore represents a useful tool for routine practice. (Author Summary) Fil: Boubaker, Ghalia. University of Berne; Suiza Fil: Macchiaroli, Natalia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina Fil: Prada, Laura Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina Fil: Fernández, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina Fil: Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica; Argentina Fil: Ziadinov, Iskender. Universitat Zurich; Suiza Fil: Deplazes, Peter. Universitat Zurich; Suiza Fil: Saarma, Urmas. Universitat Zurich; Suiza Fil: Babba, Hamouda. University of Monastir; Túnez Fil: Gottstein, Bruno. University of Berne; Suiza Fil: Spiliotis, Markus. University of Berne; Suiza |
description |
Echinococcus granulosus is characterized by high intra-specific variability (genotypes G1–G10) and according to the new molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus, the E. granulosus complex has been divided into E. granulosus sensu stricto (G1–G3), E. equinus (G4), E. ortleppi (G5), and E. canadensis (G6–G10). The molecular characterization of E. granulosus isolates is fundamental to understand the spatio-temporal epidemiology of this complex in many endemic areas with the simultaneous occurrence of different Echinococcus species and genotypes. To simplify the genotyping of the E. granulosus complex we developed a single-tube multiplex PCR (mPCR) allowing three levels of discrimination: (i) Echinococcus genus, (ii) E. granulosus complex in common, and (iii) the specific genotype within the E. granulosus complex. The methodology was established with known DNA samples of the different strains/genotypes, confirmed on 42 already genotyped samples (Spain: 22 and Bulgaria: 20) and then successfully applied on 153 unknown samples (Tunisia: 114, Algeria: 26 and Argentina: 13). The sensitivity threshold of the mPCR was found to be 5 ng Echinoccoccus DNA in a mixture of up to 1 µg of foreign DNA and the specificity was 100% when template DNA from closely related members of the genus Taenia was used. Additionally to DNA samples, the mPCR can be carried out directly on boiled hydatid fluid or on alkaline-lysed frozen or fixed protoscoleces, thus avoiding classical DNA extractions. However, when using Echinococcus eggs obtained from fecal samples of infected dogs, the sensitivity of the mPCR was low (<40%). Thus, except for copro analysis, the mPCR described here has a high potential for a worldwide application in large-scale molecular epidemiological studies on the Echinococcus genus. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342 Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e2017 1935-2735 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/21342 |
identifier_str_mv |
Boubaker, Ghalia; Macchiaroli, Natalia; Prada, Laura Cecilia; Fernández, Cecilia; Rosenzvit, Mara Cecilia; et al.; A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus complex; Public Library of Science; Neglected Tropical Diseases; 7; 1; 1-2013; 1-13; e2017 1935-2735 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002017 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547860/ |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613641704308736 |
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13.070432 |