CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results

Autores
Geisler, Doug; Villanova, S.; O'Connell, J.E.; Cohen, R.E.; Moni Bidin, C.; Fernández Trincado, J.G.; Muñoz, C.; Minniti, D.; Zoccali, Manuela; Rojas Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Catelan, M.; Mauro, F.; Cortés, C.; Ferreira Lopes, C.E.; Arentsen, A.; Starkenburg, E.; Martin, N.F.; Tang, B.; Parisi, Maria Celeste; García Alonso, José; Gran, F.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V.; Majewski, S.R.; Jönsson, H.; García Hernández, D.A.; Horta, D.; Mészáros, S.; Mónaco, Luciano; Monachesi, A.; Muñoz, R.R.; Brownstein, Joel R.; Beers, T.C.; Lane, R.R.; Barbuy, B.; Sobeck, J.; Henao, L.; González DÍaz, D.; Miranda, Raúl Esteban; Reinarz, Y.; Santander, T.A.
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Context. Bulge globular clusters (BGCs) are exceptional tracers of the formation and chemodynamical evolution of this oldest Galactic component. However, until now, observational difficulties have prevented us from taking full advantage of these powerful Galactic archeological tools. Aims. CAPOS, the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey, addresses this key topic by observing a large number of BGCs, most of which have only been poorly studied previously. Even their most basic parameters, such as metallicity, [α/Fe], and radial velocity, are generally very uncertain. We aim to obtain accurate mean values for these parameters, as well as abundances for a number of other elements, and explore multiple populations. In this first paper, we describe the CAPOS project and present initial results for seven BGCs. Methods. CAPOS uses the APOGEE-2S spectrograph observing in the H band to penetrate obscuring dust toward the bulge. For this initial paper, we use abundances derived from ASPCAP, the APOGEE pipeline. Results. We derive mean [Fe/H] values of −0.85 ± 0.04 (Terzan 2), −1.40 ± 0.05 (Terzan 4), −1.20 ± 0.10 (HP 1), −1.40 ± 0.07 (Terzan 9), −1.07 ± 0.09 (Djorg 2), −1.06 ± 0.06 (NGC 6540), and −1.11 ± 0.04 (NGC 6642) from three to ten stars per cluster. We determine mean abundances for eleven other elements plus the mean [α/Fe] and radial velocity. CAPOS clusters significantly increase the sample of well-studied Main Bulge globular clusters (GCs) and also extend them to lower metallicity. We reinforce the finding that Main Bulge and Main Disk GCs, formed in situ, have [Si/Fe] abundances slightly higher than their accreted counterparts at the same metallicity. We investigate multiple populations and find our clusters generally follow the light-element (anti)correlation trends of previous studies of GCs of similar metallicity. We finally explore the abundances of the iron-peak elements Mn and Ni and compare their trends with field populations. Conclusions. CAPOS is proving to be an unprecedented resource for greatly improving our knowledge of the formation and evolution of BGCs and the bulge itself.
Fil: Geisler, Doug. Universidad de La Serena; Chile. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: Villanova, S.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: O'Connell, J.E.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: Cohen, R.E.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Moni Bidin, C.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Fernández Trincado, J.G.. Universidad de Atacama; Chile. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Muñoz, C.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile. Universidad de La Serena; Chile
Fil: Minniti, D.. Universidad Andrés Bello; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Vatican Observatory; Italia
Fil: Zoccali, Manuela. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile
Fil: Rojas Arriagada, A.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Contreras Ramos, R.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Catelan, M.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Mauro, F.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Cortés, C.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación.; Chile
Fil: Ferreira Lopes, C.E.. Centro de Previsao de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Brasil
Fil: Arentsen, A.. Université de Strasbourg; Francia
Fil: Starkenburg, E.. Leibniz Institute For Astrophysics Potsdam; Alemania. University of Groningen; Países Bajos
Fil: Martin, N.F.. Université de Strasbourg; Francia. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; Alemania
Fil: Tang, B.. Sun Yat-sen University; China
Fil: Parisi, Maria Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: García Alonso, José. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad de Antofagasta; Chile
Fil: Gran, F.. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. European Southern Observatory Santiago; Chile
Fil: Cunha, K.. University of Arizona; Estados Unidos. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil
Fil: Smith, V.. National Optical Astronomy Observatory; Estados Unidos
Fil: Majewski, S.R.. University of Virginia; Estados Unidos
Fil: Jönsson, H.. Malmö Högskola; Suecia
Fil: García Hernández, D.A.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; España. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Horta, D.. Liverpool John Moores University; Reino Unido
Fil: Mészáros, S.. Eötvös University; Hungría
Fil: Mónaco, Luciano. Universidad Andrés Bello; Chile
Fil: Monachesi, A.. Universidad de La Serena; Chile
Fil: Muñoz, R.R.. Universidad de Chile; Chile
Fil: Brownstein, Joel R.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beers, T.C.. University of Notre Dame; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lane, R.R.. Universidad Bernardo O'higgins; Chile
Fil: Barbuy, B.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Sobeck, J.. University Of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Henao, L.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: González DÍaz, D.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia
Fil: Miranda, Raúl Esteban. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Reinarz, Y.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Santander, T.A.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Materia
ABUNDANCES
BULGE
STAR CLUSTERS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/171121
Acceder
id CONICETDig_d04277b29dfd06606b03991d84881291
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/171121
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP resultsGeisler, DougVillanova, S.O'Connell, J.E.Cohen, R.E.Moni Bidin, C.Fernández Trincado, J.G.Muñoz, C.Minniti, D.Zoccali, ManuelaRojas Arriagada, A.Contreras Ramos, R.Catelan, M.Mauro, F.Cortés, C.Ferreira Lopes, C.E.Arentsen, A.Starkenburg, E.Martin, N.F.Tang, B.Parisi, Maria CelesteGarcía Alonso, JoséGran, F.Cunha, K.Smith, V.Majewski, S.R.Jönsson, H.García Hernández, D.A.Horta, D.Mészáros, S.Mónaco, LucianoMonachesi, A.Muñoz, R.R.Brownstein, Joel R.Beers, T.C.Lane, R.R.Barbuy, B.Sobeck, J.Henao, L.González DÍaz, D.Miranda, Raúl EstebanReinarz, Y.Santander, T.A.ABUNDANCESBULGESTAR CLUSTERShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Context. Bulge globular clusters (BGCs) are exceptional tracers of the formation and chemodynamical evolution of this oldest Galactic component. However, until now, observational difficulties have prevented us from taking full advantage of these powerful Galactic archeological tools. Aims. CAPOS, the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey, addresses this key topic by observing a large number of BGCs, most of which have only been poorly studied previously. Even their most basic parameters, such as metallicity, [α/Fe], and radial velocity, are generally very uncertain. We aim to obtain accurate mean values for these parameters, as well as abundances for a number of other elements, and explore multiple populations. In this first paper, we describe the CAPOS project and present initial results for seven BGCs. Methods. CAPOS uses the APOGEE-2S spectrograph observing in the H band to penetrate obscuring dust toward the bulge. For this initial paper, we use abundances derived from ASPCAP, the APOGEE pipeline. Results. We derive mean [Fe/H] values of −0.85 ± 0.04 (Terzan 2), −1.40 ± 0.05 (Terzan 4), −1.20 ± 0.10 (HP 1), −1.40 ± 0.07 (Terzan 9), −1.07 ± 0.09 (Djorg 2), −1.06 ± 0.06 (NGC 6540), and −1.11 ± 0.04 (NGC 6642) from three to ten stars per cluster. We determine mean abundances for eleven other elements plus the mean [α/Fe] and radial velocity. CAPOS clusters significantly increase the sample of well-studied Main Bulge globular clusters (GCs) and also extend them to lower metallicity. We reinforce the finding that Main Bulge and Main Disk GCs, formed in situ, have [Si/Fe] abundances slightly higher than their accreted counterparts at the same metallicity. We investigate multiple populations and find our clusters generally follow the light-element (anti)correlation trends of previous studies of GCs of similar metallicity. We finally explore the abundances of the iron-peak elements Mn and Ni and compare their trends with field populations. Conclusions. CAPOS is proving to be an unprecedented resource for greatly improving our knowledge of the formation and evolution of BGCs and the bulge itself.Fil: Geisler, Doug. Universidad de La Serena; Chile. Universidad de Concepción; ChileFil: Villanova, S.. Universidad de Concepción; ChileFil: O'Connell, J.E.. Universidad de Concepción; ChileFil: Cohen, R.E.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Moni Bidin, C.. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileFil: Fernández Trincado, J.G.. Universidad de Atacama; Chile. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileFil: Muñoz, C.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile. Universidad de La Serena; ChileFil: Minniti, D.. Universidad Andrés Bello; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Vatican Observatory; ItaliaFil: Zoccali, Manuela. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; ChileFil: Rojas Arriagada, A.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; ChileFil: Contreras Ramos, R.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; ChileFil: Catelan, M.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; ChileFil: Mauro, F.. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileFil: Cortés, C.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación.; ChileFil: Ferreira Lopes, C.E.. Centro de Previsao de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; BrasilFil: Arentsen, A.. Université de Strasbourg; FranciaFil: Starkenburg, E.. Leibniz Institute For Astrophysics Potsdam; Alemania. University of Groningen; Países BajosFil: Martin, N.F.. Université de Strasbourg; Francia. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; AlemaniaFil: Tang, B.. Sun Yat-sen University; ChinaFil: Parisi, Maria Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: García Alonso, José. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad de Antofagasta; ChileFil: Gran, F.. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. European Southern Observatory Santiago; ChileFil: Cunha, K.. University of Arizona; Estados Unidos. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; BrasilFil: Smith, V.. National Optical Astronomy Observatory; Estados UnidosFil: Majewski, S.R.. University of Virginia; Estados UnidosFil: Jönsson, H.. Malmö Högskola; SueciaFil: García Hernández, D.A.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; España. Universidad de La Laguna; EspañaFil: Horta, D.. Liverpool John Moores University; Reino UnidoFil: Mészáros, S.. Eötvös University; HungríaFil: Mónaco, Luciano. Universidad Andrés Bello; ChileFil: Monachesi, A.. Universidad de La Serena; ChileFil: Muñoz, R.R.. Universidad de Chile; ChileFil: Brownstein, Joel R.. University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Beers, T.C.. University of Notre Dame; Estados UnidosFil: Lane, R.R.. Universidad Bernardo O'higgins; ChileFil: Barbuy, B.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Sobeck, J.. University Of Washington; Estados UnidosFil: Henao, L.. Universidad de Concepción; ChileFil: González DÍaz, D.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: Miranda, Raúl Esteban. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileFil: Reinarz, Y.. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileFil: Santander, T.A.. Universidad Católica del Norte; ChileEDP Sciences2021-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/171121Geisler, Doug; Villanova, S.; O'Connell, J.E.; Cohen, R.E.; Moni Bidin, C.; et al.; CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 652; 8-2021; 157-1840004-63611432-0746CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2021/08/aa40436-21/aa40436-21.htmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/202140436info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:30:32Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/171121instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:30:32.552CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
title CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
spellingShingle CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
Geisler, Doug
ABUNDANCES
BULGE
STAR CLUSTERS
title_short CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
title_full CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
title_fullStr CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
title_full_unstemmed CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
title_sort CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Geisler, Doug
Villanova, S.
O'Connell, J.E.
Cohen, R.E.
Moni Bidin, C.
Fernández Trincado, J.G.
Muñoz, C.
Minniti, D.
Zoccali, Manuela
Rojas Arriagada, A.
Contreras Ramos, R.
Catelan, M.
Mauro, F.
Cortés, C.
Ferreira Lopes, C.E.
Arentsen, A.
Starkenburg, E.
Martin, N.F.
Tang, B.
Parisi, Maria Celeste
García Alonso, José
Gran, F.
Cunha, K.
Smith, V.
Majewski, S.R.
Jönsson, H.
García Hernández, D.A.
Horta, D.
Mészáros, S.
Mónaco, Luciano
Monachesi, A.
Muñoz, R.R.
Brownstein, Joel R.
Beers, T.C.
Lane, R.R.
Barbuy, B.
Sobeck, J.
Henao, L.
González DÍaz, D.
Miranda, Raúl Esteban
Reinarz, Y.
Santander, T.A.
author Geisler, Doug
author_facet Geisler, Doug
Villanova, S.
O'Connell, J.E.
Cohen, R.E.
Moni Bidin, C.
Fernández Trincado, J.G.
Muñoz, C.
Minniti, D.
Zoccali, Manuela
Rojas Arriagada, A.
Contreras Ramos, R.
Catelan, M.
Mauro, F.
Cortés, C.
Ferreira Lopes, C.E.
Arentsen, A.
Starkenburg, E.
Martin, N.F.
Tang, B.
Parisi, Maria Celeste
García Alonso, José
Gran, F.
Cunha, K.
Smith, V.
Majewski, S.R.
Jönsson, H.
García Hernández, D.A.
Horta, D.
Mészáros, S.
Mónaco, Luciano
Monachesi, A.
Muñoz, R.R.
Brownstein, Joel R.
Beers, T.C.
Lane, R.R.
Barbuy, B.
Sobeck, J.
Henao, L.
González DÍaz, D.
Miranda, Raúl Esteban
Reinarz, Y.
Santander, T.A.
author_role author
author2 Villanova, S.
O'Connell, J.E.
Cohen, R.E.
Moni Bidin, C.
Fernández Trincado, J.G.
Muñoz, C.
Minniti, D.
Zoccali, Manuela
Rojas Arriagada, A.
Contreras Ramos, R.
Catelan, M.
Mauro, F.
Cortés, C.
Ferreira Lopes, C.E.
Arentsen, A.
Starkenburg, E.
Martin, N.F.
Tang, B.
Parisi, Maria Celeste
García Alonso, José
Gran, F.
Cunha, K.
Smith, V.
Majewski, S.R.
Jönsson, H.
García Hernández, D.A.
Horta, D.
Mészáros, S.
Mónaco, Luciano
Monachesi, A.
Muñoz, R.R.
Brownstein, Joel R.
Beers, T.C.
Lane, R.R.
Barbuy, B.
Sobeck, J.
Henao, L.
González DÍaz, D.
Miranda, Raúl Esteban
Reinarz, Y.
Santander, T.A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ABUNDANCES
BULGE
STAR CLUSTERS
topic ABUNDANCES
BULGE
STAR CLUSTERS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Context. Bulge globular clusters (BGCs) are exceptional tracers of the formation and chemodynamical evolution of this oldest Galactic component. However, until now, observational difficulties have prevented us from taking full advantage of these powerful Galactic archeological tools. Aims. CAPOS, the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey, addresses this key topic by observing a large number of BGCs, most of which have only been poorly studied previously. Even their most basic parameters, such as metallicity, [α/Fe], and radial velocity, are generally very uncertain. We aim to obtain accurate mean values for these parameters, as well as abundances for a number of other elements, and explore multiple populations. In this first paper, we describe the CAPOS project and present initial results for seven BGCs. Methods. CAPOS uses the APOGEE-2S spectrograph observing in the H band to penetrate obscuring dust toward the bulge. For this initial paper, we use abundances derived from ASPCAP, the APOGEE pipeline. Results. We derive mean [Fe/H] values of −0.85 ± 0.04 (Terzan 2), −1.40 ± 0.05 (Terzan 4), −1.20 ± 0.10 (HP 1), −1.40 ± 0.07 (Terzan 9), −1.07 ± 0.09 (Djorg 2), −1.06 ± 0.06 (NGC 6540), and −1.11 ± 0.04 (NGC 6642) from three to ten stars per cluster. We determine mean abundances for eleven other elements plus the mean [α/Fe] and radial velocity. CAPOS clusters significantly increase the sample of well-studied Main Bulge globular clusters (GCs) and also extend them to lower metallicity. We reinforce the finding that Main Bulge and Main Disk GCs, formed in situ, have [Si/Fe] abundances slightly higher than their accreted counterparts at the same metallicity. We investigate multiple populations and find our clusters generally follow the light-element (anti)correlation trends of previous studies of GCs of similar metallicity. We finally explore the abundances of the iron-peak elements Mn and Ni and compare their trends with field populations. Conclusions. CAPOS is proving to be an unprecedented resource for greatly improving our knowledge of the formation and evolution of BGCs and the bulge itself.
Fil: Geisler, Doug. Universidad de La Serena; Chile. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: Villanova, S.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: O'Connell, J.E.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: Cohen, R.E.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Moni Bidin, C.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Fernández Trincado, J.G.. Universidad de Atacama; Chile. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Muñoz, C.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile. Universidad de La Serena; Chile
Fil: Minniti, D.. Universidad Andrés Bello; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Vatican Observatory; Italia
Fil: Zoccali, Manuela. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile
Fil: Rojas Arriagada, A.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Contreras Ramos, R.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Catelan, M.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile
Fil: Mauro, F.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Cortés, C.. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación.; Chile
Fil: Ferreira Lopes, C.E.. Centro de Previsao de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Brasil
Fil: Arentsen, A.. Université de Strasbourg; Francia
Fil: Starkenburg, E.. Leibniz Institute For Astrophysics Potsdam; Alemania. University of Groningen; Países Bajos
Fil: Martin, N.F.. Université de Strasbourg; Francia. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; Alemania
Fil: Tang, B.. Sun Yat-sen University; China
Fil: Parisi, Maria Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: García Alonso, José. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. Universidad de Antofagasta; Chile
Fil: Gran, F.. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Chile. Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica; Chile. European Southern Observatory Santiago; Chile
Fil: Cunha, K.. University of Arizona; Estados Unidos. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil
Fil: Smith, V.. National Optical Astronomy Observatory; Estados Unidos
Fil: Majewski, S.R.. University of Virginia; Estados Unidos
Fil: Jönsson, H.. Malmö Högskola; Suecia
Fil: García Hernández, D.A.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; España. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Horta, D.. Liverpool John Moores University; Reino Unido
Fil: Mészáros, S.. Eötvös University; Hungría
Fil: Mónaco, Luciano. Universidad Andrés Bello; Chile
Fil: Monachesi, A.. Universidad de La Serena; Chile
Fil: Muñoz, R.R.. Universidad de Chile; Chile
Fil: Brownstein, Joel R.. University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beers, T.C.. University of Notre Dame; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lane, R.R.. Universidad Bernardo O'higgins; Chile
Fil: Barbuy, B.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Sobeck, J.. University Of Washington; Estados Unidos
Fil: Henao, L.. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
Fil: González DÍaz, D.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia
Fil: Miranda, Raúl Esteban. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Reinarz, Y.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
Fil: Santander, T.A.. Universidad Católica del Norte; Chile
description Context. Bulge globular clusters (BGCs) are exceptional tracers of the formation and chemodynamical evolution of this oldest Galactic component. However, until now, observational difficulties have prevented us from taking full advantage of these powerful Galactic archeological tools. Aims. CAPOS, the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey, addresses this key topic by observing a large number of BGCs, most of which have only been poorly studied previously. Even their most basic parameters, such as metallicity, [α/Fe], and radial velocity, are generally very uncertain. We aim to obtain accurate mean values for these parameters, as well as abundances for a number of other elements, and explore multiple populations. In this first paper, we describe the CAPOS project and present initial results for seven BGCs. Methods. CAPOS uses the APOGEE-2S spectrograph observing in the H band to penetrate obscuring dust toward the bulge. For this initial paper, we use abundances derived from ASPCAP, the APOGEE pipeline. Results. We derive mean [Fe/H] values of −0.85 ± 0.04 (Terzan 2), −1.40 ± 0.05 (Terzan 4), −1.20 ± 0.10 (HP 1), −1.40 ± 0.07 (Terzan 9), −1.07 ± 0.09 (Djorg 2), −1.06 ± 0.06 (NGC 6540), and −1.11 ± 0.04 (NGC 6642) from three to ten stars per cluster. We determine mean abundances for eleven other elements plus the mean [α/Fe] and radial velocity. CAPOS clusters significantly increase the sample of well-studied Main Bulge globular clusters (GCs) and also extend them to lower metallicity. We reinforce the finding that Main Bulge and Main Disk GCs, formed in situ, have [Si/Fe] abundances slightly higher than their accreted counterparts at the same metallicity. We investigate multiple populations and find our clusters generally follow the light-element (anti)correlation trends of previous studies of GCs of similar metallicity. We finally explore the abundances of the iron-peak elements Mn and Ni and compare their trends with field populations. Conclusions. CAPOS is proving to be an unprecedented resource for greatly improving our knowledge of the formation and evolution of BGCs and the bulge itself.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/171121
Geisler, Doug; Villanova, S.; O'Connell, J.E.; Cohen, R.E.; Moni Bidin, C.; et al.; CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 652; 8-2021; 157-184
0004-6361
1432-0746
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/171121
identifier_str_mv Geisler, Doug; Villanova, S.; O'Connell, J.E.; Cohen, R.E.; Moni Bidin, C.; et al.; CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey: I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 652; 8-2021; 157-184
0004-6361
1432-0746
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2021/08/aa40436-21/aa40436-21.html
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/202140436
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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