The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis

Autores
Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.
Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; España
Fil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; España
Materia
Addiction
Personality And Personality Disorders
Psychosocial Functioning
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7520
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7520
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysisAlbein Urios, NataliaPilatti, AngelinaLozano, OscarMartinez Gonzalez, Jose M.Verdejo Garcia, AntonioAddictionPersonality And Personality DisordersPsychosocial Functioninghttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; EspañaFil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; EspañaFil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; EspañaFil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; EspañaOxford University Press2013-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-460887-6177enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://acn.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/1/38.abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/arclin/act072info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T12:18:58Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7520instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 12:18:59.022CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
title The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
spellingShingle The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
Albein Urios, Natalia
Addiction
Personality And Personality Disorders
Psychosocial Functioning
title_short The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
title_full The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
title_fullStr The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
title_full_unstemmed The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
title_sort The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Albein Urios, Natalia
Pilatti, Angelina
Lozano, Oscar
Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.
Verdejo Garcia, Antonio
author Albein Urios, Natalia
author_facet Albein Urios, Natalia
Pilatti, Angelina
Lozano, Oscar
Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.
Verdejo Garcia, Antonio
author_role author
author2 Pilatti, Angelina
Lozano, Oscar
Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.
Verdejo Garcia, Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Addiction
Personality And Personality Disorders
Psychosocial Functioning
topic Addiction
Personality And Personality Disorders
Psychosocial Functioning
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.
Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; España
Fil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; España
description Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520
Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-46
0887-6177
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520
identifier_str_mv Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-46
0887-6177
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://acn.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/1/38.abstract
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/arclin/act072
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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