The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis
- Autores
- Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.
Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; España
Fil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; España - Materia
-
Addiction
Personality And Personality Disorders
Psychosocial Functioning - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7520
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The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysisAlbein Urios, NataliaPilatti, AngelinaLozano, OscarMartinez Gonzalez, Jose M.Verdejo Garcia, AntonioAddictionPersonality And Personality DisordersPsychosocial Functioninghttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes.Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; EspañaFil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; EspañaFil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; EspañaFil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; EspañaOxford University Press2013-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-460887-6177enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://acn.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/1/38.abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/arclin/act072info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:45:42Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/7520instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:45:42.486CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
title |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
spellingShingle |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis Albein Urios, Natalia Addiction Personality And Personality Disorders Psychosocial Functioning |
title_short |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
title_full |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
title_fullStr |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
title_sort |
The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Albein Urios, Natalia Pilatti, Angelina Lozano, Oscar Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M. Verdejo Garcia, Antonio |
author |
Albein Urios, Natalia |
author_facet |
Albein Urios, Natalia Pilatti, Angelina Lozano, Oscar Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M. Verdejo Garcia, Antonio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pilatti, Angelina Lozano, Oscar Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M. Verdejo Garcia, Antonio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Addiction Personality And Personality Disorders Psychosocial Functioning |
topic |
Addiction Personality And Personality Disorders Psychosocial Functioning |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes. Fil: Albein Urios, Natalia. Universidad de Granada; España Fil: Pilatti, Angelina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Lozano, Oscar. Universidad de Huelva; España. Universidad de Granada; España Fil: Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.. Universidad de Granada; España. Diputacio´n de Granada. Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias; España Fil: Verdejo Garcia, Antonio. Universidad de Granada; España |
description |
Background: High impulsivity is trans-diagnostically associated with several addiction-related disorders including pathological gambling, substance dependence and personality disorders. Here we applied latent class analysis to test the value of impulsivity indices to identify subgroups of addicted individuals that may entail different diagnostic compositions and differ in addiction-related outcomes. Methods: A sample diagnosed with cocaine dependence (with and without personality disorders from Cluster B and Cluster C) and pathological gamblers were recruited. We applied latent class analyses to the scores of participants on the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale consisting on five impulsivity personality pathways (Sensation Seeking, Lack of Perseverance, Lack of Premeditation, Negative Urgency, and Positive Urgency) to measure trait impulsivity, and the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and d2 Cancellation Test to measure cognitive impulsivity. The resulting Classes were compared in terms of diagnostic composition, estimates of substance use behavior and personality dysfunction, and addiction-related outcomes: craving, psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Results: In accordance with impulsivity scores, the three groups of addicted individuals are best represented as two separate classes: Class 1 scored significantly higher than Class 2 in trait impulsivity measures, and performed worse than Class 2 in cognitive impulsivity tests. Class 1 was composed of significantly more cocaine users with comorbid personality disorders, whereas Class 2 was composed of significantly more pathological gamblers. As for outcome variables, individuals classified in Class 1 had higher levels of personality dysfunction and craving, and poorer psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. Conclusion: Our results support the value of impulsivity measures to identify clinically meaningful subgroups of addicted individuals that differ in diagnostic composition, dimensional estimates of personality pathology, and addiction-related outcomes. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520 Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-46 0887-6177 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/7520 |
identifier_str_mv |
Albein Urios, Natalia; Pilatti, Angelina; Lozano, Oscar; Martinez Gonzalez, Jose M.; Verdejo Garcia, Antonio; The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment and wellbeing: A latent class analysis; Oxford University Press; Archives Of Clinical Neuropsychology; 29; 1; 9-2013; 38-46 0887-6177 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://acn.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/1/38.abstract info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/arclin/act072 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844614496977420288 |
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13.070432 |