Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology

Autores
Cía, Alfredo H.; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio; Vommaro, Horacio; Loera, Gustavo; Medina Mora, María Elena; Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel; Benjet, Corina; Kessler, Ronald C.
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Purpose: Although the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are the second and fifth leading causes of disability in Argentina, these estimates were based on imputations rather than epidemiological data. The policy implications of these results for the necessary expansion of mental health services in Argentina are sufficiently great that more direct estimates of the population burdens of common mental disorders are needed. Therefore, the purpose is to present the first results regarding lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk up to age 75, age-of-onset, cohort effects and socio-demographic correlates of DSM-IV mental disorders among adults (18+) from the general population of urban areas of Argentina. Method: A multistage clustered area probability household survey was administered to 3927 individuals using the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: Lifetime prevalence of any disorder was 29.1% and projected lifetime risk at age 75 was 37.1%. Median age-of-onset of any disorder was 20 years of age. Disorders with highest lifetime prevalence were major depressive disorder (8.7%), alcohol abuse (8.1%), and specific phobia (6.8%). Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent group of disorder (16.4%) followed by mood (12.3%), substance (10.4%), and disruptive behavior disorders (2.5%). Women had greater odds of anxiety and mood disorders; men had greater odds of substance disorders. Age-at-interview was inversely associated with lifetime risk of any disorder. Discussion: The results provide direct evidence for high lifetime societal burdens of common mental disorders in Argentina due to a combination of high prevalence and early age-of-onset.
Fil: Cía, Alfredo H.. Centro de Investigaciones Médicas en Ansiedad; Argentina
Fil: Stagnaro, Juan Carlos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Vommaro, Horacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Loera, Gustavo. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Medina Mora, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; México
Fil: Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Benjet, Corina. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; México
Fil: Kessler, Ronald C.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Materia
ARGENTINA
EPIDEMIOLOGY
LIFETIME PREVALENCE
MENTAL HEALTH
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/99344
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health EpidemiologyCía, Alfredo H.Stagnaro, Juan CarlosAguilar Gaxiola, SergioVommaro, HoracioLoera, GustavoMedina Mora, María ElenaSustas, Sebastián EzequielBenjet, CorinaKessler, Ronald C.ARGENTINAEPIDEMIOLOGYLIFETIME PREVALENCEMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Purpose: Although the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are the second and fifth leading causes of disability in Argentina, these estimates were based on imputations rather than epidemiological data. The policy implications of these results for the necessary expansion of mental health services in Argentina are sufficiently great that more direct estimates of the population burdens of common mental disorders are needed. Therefore, the purpose is to present the first results regarding lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk up to age 75, age-of-onset, cohort effects and socio-demographic correlates of DSM-IV mental disorders among adults (18+) from the general population of urban areas of Argentina. Method: A multistage clustered area probability household survey was administered to 3927 individuals using the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: Lifetime prevalence of any disorder was 29.1% and projected lifetime risk at age 75 was 37.1%. Median age-of-onset of any disorder was 20 years of age. Disorders with highest lifetime prevalence were major depressive disorder (8.7%), alcohol abuse (8.1%), and specific phobia (6.8%). Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent group of disorder (16.4%) followed by mood (12.3%), substance (10.4%), and disruptive behavior disorders (2.5%). Women had greater odds of anxiety and mood disorders; men had greater odds of substance disorders. Age-at-interview was inversely associated with lifetime risk of any disorder. Discussion: The results provide direct evidence for high lifetime societal burdens of common mental disorders in Argentina due to a combination of high prevalence and early age-of-onset.Fil: Cía, Alfredo H.. Centro de Investigaciones Médicas en Ansiedad; ArgentinaFil: Stagnaro, Juan Carlos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Vommaro, Horacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Loera, Gustavo. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Medina Mora, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; MéxicoFil: Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; ArgentinaFil: Benjet, Corina. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; MéxicoFil: Kessler, Ronald C.. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosSpringer2018-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/99344Cía, Alfredo H.; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio; Vommaro, Horacio; Loera, Gustavo; et al.; Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology; Springer; Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology; 53; 4; 4-2018; 341-3500933-7954CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-018-1492-3info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00127-018-1492-3info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:43:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/99344instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:43:12.294CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
title Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
spellingShingle Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
Cía, Alfredo H.
ARGENTINA
EPIDEMIOLOGY
LIFETIME PREVALENCE
MENTAL HEALTH
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER
title_short Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
title_full Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
title_fullStr Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
title_full_unstemmed Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
title_sort Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cía, Alfredo H.
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio
Vommaro, Horacio
Loera, Gustavo
Medina Mora, María Elena
Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel
Benjet, Corina
Kessler, Ronald C.
author Cía, Alfredo H.
author_facet Cía, Alfredo H.
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio
Vommaro, Horacio
Loera, Gustavo
Medina Mora, María Elena
Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel
Benjet, Corina
Kessler, Ronald C.
author_role author
author2 Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio
Vommaro, Horacio
Loera, Gustavo
Medina Mora, María Elena
Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel
Benjet, Corina
Kessler, Ronald C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ARGENTINA
EPIDEMIOLOGY
LIFETIME PREVALENCE
MENTAL HEALTH
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER
topic ARGENTINA
EPIDEMIOLOGY
LIFETIME PREVALENCE
MENTAL HEALTH
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Purpose: Although the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are the second and fifth leading causes of disability in Argentina, these estimates were based on imputations rather than epidemiological data. The policy implications of these results for the necessary expansion of mental health services in Argentina are sufficiently great that more direct estimates of the population burdens of common mental disorders are needed. Therefore, the purpose is to present the first results regarding lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk up to age 75, age-of-onset, cohort effects and socio-demographic correlates of DSM-IV mental disorders among adults (18+) from the general population of urban areas of Argentina. Method: A multistage clustered area probability household survey was administered to 3927 individuals using the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: Lifetime prevalence of any disorder was 29.1% and projected lifetime risk at age 75 was 37.1%. Median age-of-onset of any disorder was 20 years of age. Disorders with highest lifetime prevalence were major depressive disorder (8.7%), alcohol abuse (8.1%), and specific phobia (6.8%). Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent group of disorder (16.4%) followed by mood (12.3%), substance (10.4%), and disruptive behavior disorders (2.5%). Women had greater odds of anxiety and mood disorders; men had greater odds of substance disorders. Age-at-interview was inversely associated with lifetime risk of any disorder. Discussion: The results provide direct evidence for high lifetime societal burdens of common mental disorders in Argentina due to a combination of high prevalence and early age-of-onset.
Fil: Cía, Alfredo H.. Centro de Investigaciones Médicas en Ansiedad; Argentina
Fil: Stagnaro, Juan Carlos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Vommaro, Horacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Loera, Gustavo. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Medina Mora, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; México
Fil: Sustas, Sebastián Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Salud Mental. Centro de Neuropsiquiatria y Neurología Cognitiva; Argentina
Fil: Benjet, Corina. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente; México
Fil: Kessler, Ronald C.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
description Purpose: Although the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are the second and fifth leading causes of disability in Argentina, these estimates were based on imputations rather than epidemiological data. The policy implications of these results for the necessary expansion of mental health services in Argentina are sufficiently great that more direct estimates of the population burdens of common mental disorders are needed. Therefore, the purpose is to present the first results regarding lifetime prevalence, projected lifetime risk up to age 75, age-of-onset, cohort effects and socio-demographic correlates of DSM-IV mental disorders among adults (18+) from the general population of urban areas of Argentina. Method: A multistage clustered area probability household survey was administered to 3927 individuals using the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: Lifetime prevalence of any disorder was 29.1% and projected lifetime risk at age 75 was 37.1%. Median age-of-onset of any disorder was 20 years of age. Disorders with highest lifetime prevalence were major depressive disorder (8.7%), alcohol abuse (8.1%), and specific phobia (6.8%). Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent group of disorder (16.4%) followed by mood (12.3%), substance (10.4%), and disruptive behavior disorders (2.5%). Women had greater odds of anxiety and mood disorders; men had greater odds of substance disorders. Age-at-interview was inversely associated with lifetime risk of any disorder. Discussion: The results provide direct evidence for high lifetime societal burdens of common mental disorders in Argentina due to a combination of high prevalence and early age-of-onset.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/99344
Cía, Alfredo H.; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio; Vommaro, Horacio; Loera, Gustavo; et al.; Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology; Springer; Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology; 53; 4; 4-2018; 341-350
0933-7954
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/99344
identifier_str_mv Cía, Alfredo H.; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio; Vommaro, Horacio; Loera, Gustavo; et al.; Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology; Springer; Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology; 53; 4; 4-2018; 341-350
0933-7954
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-018-1492-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00127-018-1492-3
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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